1.
Puncak tertinggi di Eropa adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Gunung Elbrus
Explanation
Gunung Elbrus adalah puncak tertinggi di Eropa. Terletak di Rusia, gunung ini memiliki ketinggian sekitar 5.642 meter. Puncak Elbrus terletak di Pegunungan Kaukasus, yang membentang antara Laut Hitam dan Laut Kaspia. Gunung Elbrus adalah salah satu tujuan pendakian populer bagi para pendaki gunung dan merupakan simbol keindahan alam Eropa.
2.
Benua Eropa dan Afrika dipisahkan oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Laut Tengah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Laut Tengah" because the Mediterranean Sea separates Europe and Africa. It is a large body of water located between these two continents and is considered a boundary between them.
3.
Negara di Eropa yang wilayahnya lebih rendah daripada permukaan laut adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Belanda
Explanation
Belanda adalah negara di Eropa yang wilayahnya lebih rendah daripada permukaan laut. Sebagian besar wilayah Belanda berada di bawah permukaan laut, sehingga negara ini menggunakan sistem pengendalian banjir yang kompleks. Belanda juga terkenal dengan sistem pembuatan kanal dan bendungan yang efisien untuk mengatasi masalah meluapnya air laut.
4.
Sungai terpanjang di benua Eropa adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Sungai Volga
Explanation
The correct answer is Sungai Volga. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, spanning a length of 3,531 kilometers. It flows through central Russia and is an important transportation route, as well as a source of water and hydroelectric power. The river has played a significant role in the history and culture of the region, and it is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
5.
Bunga khas dari negara Belanda adalah
Correct Answer
A. Tulip
Explanation
Tulip is the correct answer because it is a well-known and iconic flower associated with the Netherlands. The Netherlands is famous for its tulip fields and is one of the largest producers of tulips in the world. The country even holds an annual tulip festival, showcasing the beauty of these flowers. Therefore, it can be inferred that the tulip is the distinctive flower of the Netherlands.
6.
Tembok yang memisahkan Jerman Barat dan Jerman Timur adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Tembok Berlin
Explanation
The correct answer is Tembok Berlin. The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating East Germany (German Democratic Republic) from West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany). It was built by the German Democratic Republic to prevent its citizens from fleeing to the West. The wall became a symbol of the Cold War and the division of Germany. It was eventually demolished in 1989, leading to the reunification of Germany.
7.
Batas sebelah barat Benua Eropa berupa ...
Correct Answer
D. Samudera Atlantik
Explanation
The correct answer is Samudera Atlantik. The question asks for the western boundary of the continent of Europe, and the Atlantic Ocean is located to the west of Europe. The other options, Samudera Hindia, Lautan Teduh, and Samudra Arktik, do not align with the given criteria.
8.
Mahkamah internasional PBB terletak di kota .....
Correct Answer
A. Den Haag
Explanation
The correct answer is Den Haag. The question asks about the location of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The ICJ is located in The Hague, Netherlands. It is responsible for settling legal disputes between countries and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.
9.
Pusat industri di Inggris terletak di ......
Correct Answer
A. Birmingham dan Sheffield
Explanation
The correct answer is Birmingham and Sheffield. Birmingham and Sheffield are both major industrial centers in England. Birmingham is known for its manufacturing industry, particularly in automotive and engineering sectors. Sheffield, on the other hand, is famous for its steel industry and has a long history of steel production. Both cities have played significant roles in the industrial development of England.
10.
Negara jajahan Inggris ada di setiap benua sehingga Inggris mendapat sebutan sebagai ......
Correct Answer
B. Negeri Matahari tak pernah tenggelam
Explanation
The correct answer is "Negeri Matahari tak pernah tenggelam" which means "The land of the sun never sets." This phrase is often used to describe the British Empire because at its height, the British Empire had colonies and territories all around the world, meaning that there was always a part of the empire experiencing daylight. This phrase symbolizes the vastness and global reach of the British Empire.
11.
Merk kendaraan Jerman antara lain ...
Correct Answer
A. Opel, Audi, Mercedes
Explanation
The correct answer includes the names Opel, Audi, and Mercedes. These are all German car brands, known for their quality and luxury. Opel is a well-known brand that produces a range of vehicles, including cars and vans. Audi is a luxury brand owned by Volkswagen Group, known for its stylish and high-performance cars. Mercedes-Benz, also known as Mercedes, is another luxury brand that produces a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses. These three brands are iconic representatives of the German automotive industry.
12.
Kepala negara Perancis adalah seorang ....
Correct Answer
C. Presiden
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presiden" because the question is asking about the head of state in France. In France, the head of state is the President, not a queen (Ratu), prime minister (Perdana menteri), or king (Raja). Therefore, the correct answer is "Presiden".
13.
Yang tergabung dalam negara Benelux antara lain
Correct Answer
D. Belanda, Belgia, Luxemburg
Explanation
The correct answer is Belanda, Belgia, Luxemburg. The Benelux countries are a political and economic union consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. These countries have a long history of cooperation and share close cultural, economic, and political ties. They formed the Benelux Union in 1944 to promote economic integration and cooperation among themselves.
14.
Kota di Jerman tempat pemasaran hasil tembakau dari Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Bremen
Explanation
Bremen is the correct answer because it is a city in Germany that has a long history of being a major trading port. It is known for its strong maritime industry and has historically been a hub for the import and export of goods, including tobacco. Therefore, it is likely that Bremen is the city in Germany where the marketing of Indonesian tobacco products takes place.
15.
Menara Eiffel terletak di kota ....
Correct Answer
C. Paris
Explanation
The correct answer is Paris because the question asks for the location of the Eiffel Tower, and Paris is the city where the Eiffel Tower is located.
16.
Kota tempat penyelidikan bintang tertua di dunia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Greenwich
Explanation
Greenwich is the correct answer because it is the location of the Royal Observatory, which is known for its research on stars and is considered one of the oldest observatories in the world. The observatory has a long history of astronomical research and has made significant contributions to the field. Therefore, it is the most likely place for the investigation of the oldest star in the world.
17.
Negara Spanyol dan Benua Afrika dipisahkan oleh .....
Correct Answer
D. Selat Gibraltar
Explanation
The correct answer is Selat Gibraltar. The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow strait that separates the continent of Africa and the country of Spain. It connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The strait is only 14.3 kilometers wide at its narrowest point and is an important shipping route between Europe and Africa.
18.
Kepala negara Belanda dipimpin seorang ....
Correct Answer
A. Ratu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ratu" because in the Netherlands, the head of state is a monarch, specifically a queen or a king. Therefore, the correct term for the head of state in the Netherlands is "Ratu" which means queen in Indonesian.
19.
Yang termasuk negara di kawasan Eropa Barat adalah ......
Correct Answer
A. Inggris, Perancis, Belanda
Explanation
The correct answer is Inggris, Perancis, Belanda. These three countries are located in Western Europe. Inggris refers to England, Perancis refers to France, and Belanda refers to the Netherlands. These countries are geographically situated in the western part of the European continent.
20.
Proyek pengeringan air laut di negeri Belanda disebut..
Correct Answer
D. Zulderzee
Explanation
The correct answer is Zulderzee. The Zulderzee project refers to the land reclamation and water management project in the Netherlands. It involved the construction of a dam to separate the Zulderzee, a large inlet of the North Sea, from the North Sea itself. This project aimed to reclaim land from the sea and protect the surrounding areas from flooding. The Zulderzee project was completed in the 20th century and resulted in the creation of the Ijsselmeer, a freshwater lake.