Simulasi Twk CAT Cpns Online 2019

The correct answer is "Trias Politika." Trias Politika refers to the separation of powers into three different branches of government: legislative, judicial, and executive. This principle ensures that power is not concentrated in one institution, but rather distributed among multiple branches, promoting a system of checks and balances.

The correct answer is "Rakyat". The establishment of a country can be recognized when it has the main element of the people. The involvement and support of the population are crucial for the formation and recognition of a nation. The consent and participation of the people play a significant role in the establishment and functioning of a country's government and institutions. Without the support and involvement of the people, a nation cannot exist or be recognized by other countries.

The correct answer is "Pakaian, rumah tinggal, dan makan". This is because a prosperous and fulfilled society in Indonesia is one where the basic needs of its people are met, which includes clothing, housing, and food. These are essential aspects of human life and well-being, and their fulfillment contributes to a prosperous society both physically and mentally.

The correct answer is "Berdasarkan hukum". The explanation for this is that according to the explanation in the UUD 1945, it is stated that the Indonesian state is based on the rule of law ("rechtsstaat") and not solely on power ("machsstaat"). Therefore, the state must conduct its activities based on the law, indicating that it should be governed by legal principles rather than the desires of the ruler or any other factor.

The correct answer is "Republik" because according to Article 1, paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, Indonesia is a unitary state that takes the form of a republic. This means that the country is governed by elected representatives and the head of state is a president, rather than a monarch or a parliamentary system.

The correct answer is "Berdoa". The other options listed (partisipasi, sumbangan, gotong royong, kerja bakti) are all examples of ways in which the basic principles of democracy are reflected in village life, particularly in the context of working together to accomplish tasks. However, prayer (berdoa) is not typically considered a democratic principle or a method of collective action in this context.

The correct answer is UUD 1945 because it is the highest legal authority in Indonesia. UUD 1945 stands for Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, which is the Constitution of Indonesia. It serves as the foundation of the country's legal system and provides the principles and guidelines for governance, rights, and responsibilities of its citizens. It was adopted on August 18, 1945, and has been amended several times since then. The UUD 1945 is considered the supreme law of the land and prevails over other laws and regulations in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Negara harus menjamin perlindungan hak-hak kaum buruh." This answer aligns with the principles of socialism and Pancasila, as it emphasizes the importance of the state ensuring the protection of workers' rights. Socialism aims to create a more equitable society by advocating for the welfare and fair treatment of workers, and this answer reflects that principle.

The correct answer is "Aspek satu nusa, aspek satu bangsa, dan aspek satu bahasa." This answer aligns with the principles stated in the Sumpah Pemuda or Youth Pledge, which was a declaration made by Indonesian youth in 1928. The pledge aimed to unite the diverse Indonesian archipelago by emphasizing the unity of the nation, people, and language. The phrase "satu nusa" means one archipelago, "satu bangsa" means one nation, and "satu bahasa" means one language. Together, these aspects promote national unity and identity.

Teori teokrasi adalah teori yang menyatakan bahwa adanya negara di dunia ini adalah atas kehendak Tuhan. Dalam teokrasi, kekuasaan dan otoritas negara berasal dari Tuhan dan dijalankan oleh pemimpin agama atau tokoh spiritual. Pemerintahan dalam teokrasi didasarkan pada hukum dan ajaran agama yang dianggap sebagai otoritas tertinggi. Dengan demikian, teori teokrasi menjelaskan bahwa negara ada karena kehendak Tuhan dan pemerintahannya harus mengikuti prinsip-prinsip agama.

The correct answer is Pasal 1 ayat (1) because it states that Indonesia is a unitary state and its form of government is the Republic of Indonesia. This article establishes the fundamental principles of the Indonesian state, including its territorial integrity, sovereignty, and the principle of democracy. Therefore, this article specifically addresses the form of the state, which is the NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) or the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

Peraturan daerah memegang urutan paling rendah dalam hierarki perundang-undangan. Ini berarti bahwa peraturan daerah berada di tingkat yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan peraturan pemerintah, keppres, UU, dan perpu. Peraturan daerah biasanya dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk mengatur masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan wilayah mereka.

The correct answer is Mpu Tantular. Mpu Tantular is known as the author of the Sutasoma, a Javanese poem that contains the phrase "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" which means "Unity in Diversity". This phrase later became the national motto of Indonesia, emphasizing the country's diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. Therefore, Mpu Tantular is credited with writing the first mention of the concept of "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" in the Sutasoma.

On June 1, 1945, Soekarno delivered a speech on the basic principles of the state.

The correct answer is "Melaksanakan ketertiban dunia." This answer suggests that one of Indonesia's goals in the international community is to promote and maintain world order. This can be interpreted as Indonesia's commitment to upholding peace, stability, and cooperation among nations. By actively participating in international affairs and supporting global initiatives, Indonesia aims to contribute to the establishment and maintenance of a harmonious and orderly world.

The correct answer is "Kebebasan yang bersumber pada martabat manusia sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan" because Pasal 29 UUD 1945 ayat (2) guarantees the freedom of every individual to practice their own religion and worship according to their beliefs. This implies that freedom of religion is derived from the inherent dignity of human beings as creations of God.

The correct answer is "Rakyat, wilayah, pemerintahan yang berdaulat". This answer is correct because the elements mentioned are fundamental in defining a country. The "rakyat" (population) refers to the people who inhabit the country and contribute to its identity. The "wilayah" (territory) represents the physical boundaries and land that the country occupies. Lastly, "pemerintahan yang berdaulat" (sovereign government) signifies that the country has its own independent governing authority, which is a crucial aspect of a nation-state.

The correct answer is DPR because the question is asking about who has the budget authority. The DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) is the legislative body in Indonesia and is responsible for creating and approving the national budget. Therefore, they have the authority to control and allocate the budget.

Eksklusivisme adalah sikap atau kecenderungan untuk membatasi atau mengecualikan orang lain dalam akses atau penggunaan teknologi. Dalam konteks kemajuan teknologi dewasa ini, eksklusivisme dapat menjadi hal yang negatif karena dapat membatasi akses dan kesempatan bagi individu atau kelompok tertentu untuk menggunakan teknologi dan mendapatkan manfaatnya. Dalam era digital yang semakin terhubung, penting untuk mendorong inklusi dan kesetaraan akses terhadap teknologi bagi semua orang, sehingga tidak ada yang dikesampingkan atau terpinggirkan.

The correct answer is "Sarekat Dagang Islam". Haji Samanhudi founded this organization, which was a trade union established in 1909 in Indonesia. It aimed to protect the interests of Indonesian traders and promote economic development among the Muslim community. Sarekat Dagang Islam played a significant role in the nationalist movement in Indonesia and was one of the precursors to the Indonesian independence movement.

The correct answer is "Hukum". Hukum refers to a set of rules and regulations that ensure order and justice in a country. It establishes boundaries of power, rights, and responsibilities for the citizens within a nation. Hukum is a legal system that governs the behavior of individuals and institutions, and it is enforced by the government. It provides a framework for resolving disputes and maintaining social order.

Ir. Soekarno is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of the Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI), which was established in 1927. Soekarno played a crucial role in the Indonesian independence movement and was the first President of Indonesia. His leadership and political activities were instrumental in the formation and development of the PNI, making him the most logical choice as its founder.

The correct answer is "Meletakkan kepentingan umum di atas kepentingan pribadi dan golongan." This is because Pancasila emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the common interest over personal and group interests. It promotes the idea of placing the welfare of the society as a whole above individual and factional interests. This principle is essential for maintaining harmony, harmony, and balance within society.

APBN (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara) ditetapkan dengan persetujuan DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat). DPR memiliki kewenangan dalam menyetujui APBN yang diajukan oleh pemerintah. Hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi di mana DPR sebagai wakil rakyat memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kebijakan fiskal negara. Presiden, MA (Mahkamah Agung), MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat), dan Kejaksaan Agung tidak memiliki kewenangan langsung dalam menetapkan APBN.

The correct answer is "Normatif." Pancasila, as a basic norm, carries the meaning that its values are normative. This means that Pancasila serves as a standard or a guide for behavior and actions, providing a set of principles and values that should be followed by individuals and society. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to these norms and values in order to maintain social order and harmony.

If both the President and Vice President pass away at the same time, the duties of the state will be taken over by the Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of Defense.

The given options are a list of provinces formed at the beginning of Indonesian independence. Bali is not one of the provinces formed at that time. Therefore, Bali is the correct answer.

Custom or adat refers to the legal sources of human actions that are consistently repeated in the same manner and are accepted and recognized by society. It is a form of unwritten law that is based on long-standing traditions and practices within a particular community or culture. Customary law plays a significant role in shaping the legal system and governing the behavior of individuals within a society.

Eksklusivisme refers to the mindset or belief system that promotes exclusivity and the idea of being superior or separate from others. In the context of the question, it suggests that in the era of globalization, one must avoid the negative aspect of exclusivity in order to build the nation and embrace technology. This means that individuals should strive to be inclusive, open-minded, and collaborative rather than isolating themselves or discriminating against others based on differences.

To amend the articles of the Constitution, at least 2/3 of the total members of the MPR must be present at the MPR session.

Mr. Amir Syarifudin is the correct answer because he was one of the representatives of the Indonesian delegation at the Renville ship agreement on December 8, 1947. This agreement was a peace treaty between the Dutch and the Republic of Indonesia during the Indonesian National Revolution. Mr. Amir Syarifudin was a prominent Indonesian politician and served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs at that time, making him a key figure in the negotiations and representation of Indonesia in international forums.

The Linggarjati Agreement resulted in the recognition of Indonesia's authority over the regions of Sumatra, Java, and Madura.

The correct answer is Jawa Barat because Kujang is a traditional weapon that originates from West Java. It is a symbol of Sundanese culture and is often associated with the province. The Kujang is a unique weapon with a curved blade and is traditionally used for farming and self-defense purposes. It has cultural and historical significance in West Java, making it the most appropriate answer.

The correct answer is Komisi Yudisial. The Komisi Yudisial is responsible for proposing the appointment of Supreme Court judges in Indonesia. They play a crucial role in ensuring the independence and integrity of the judiciary by selecting qualified candidates for the position. The Komisi Yudisial is a separate institution from the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly), Mahkamah Agung (Supreme Court), BPK (Supreme Audit Agency), and MPR (People's Consultative Assembly), which do not have the authority to propose the appointment of Supreme Court judges.

The correct answer is "tidak mengatur mengenai tingkah laku manusia dalam pergaulan masyarakat." This is because the other options all describe elements of law. The second option states that laws are made by official bodies, the third option states that laws are enforceable, the fourth option states that there are strict penalties for violating laws, and the fifth option states that there is effective protection for those affected by the law. However, the first option does not describe an element of law as it states that it does not regulate human behavior in society.

The correct answer is "Teori kekuasaan." This is because the formation of a state through the excess and dominance of one person over others aligns with the concept of power in political theory. Power is a fundamental element in understanding how states are formed and how individuals or groups maintain control over others. The other options, such as the theory of agreement, government, politics, and the juridical theory, do not specifically address the idea of power and dominance in the formation of a state.

Suatu organisasi kekuasaan yang memiliki kedaulatan disebut pemerintahan. Pemerintahan adalah sistem atau struktur yang mengatur dan mengelola suatu negara atau wilayah dengan menggunakan kekuasaan yang dimiliki. Dalam pemerintahan, terdapat lembaga-lembaga yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengambil keputusan, membuat kebijakan, dan menjalankan fungsi-fungsi negara.

Dewi Sartika is not considered a hero involved in the Aceh War. The other mentioned figures, Teuku Umar, Panglima Polim, Teuku Cik Ditiro, and Cut Nyak Dien, were all notable figures who played significant roles in the Aceh War. However, Dewi Sartika was a prominent Indonesian educator and women's rights activist during the colonial period, but she was not directly involved in the Aceh War.

The correct answer is Anggota DPR dan Konstituante. The first general election in 1955 was held to elect members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the Constituent Assembly (Konstituante). The DPR is the national legislative body in Indonesia, while the Konstituante was responsible for drafting the country's constitution. This election marked an important milestone in Indonesia's political history as it was the first time that the Indonesian people had the opportunity to directly participate in the democratic process and shape the future of their nation.

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigating Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. BPUPKI was responsible for formulating the basic principles of the Indonesian state, which resulted in the establishment of Pancasila as the foundation of the country. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.

The given options represent different aspects of vertical diversity in Indonesia. "Jabatan" refers to social hierarchy and positions of authority within society. This is an example of vertical diversity as it represents the differences in social status and power among individuals in Indonesian society.

The correct answer is ILO. ILO stands for International Labour Organization, which is a United Nations agency responsible for overseeing labor and employment issues globally. It promotes social justice and sets international labor standards to ensure decent work for all. ILO works to protect workers' rights, improve working conditions, and promote employment opportunities.

Jurisprudensi adalah sumber hukum dari keputusan hakim terdahulu yang dijadikan dasar keputusan oleh hakim-hakim lain dalam memutuskan perkara yang sama. Hal ini berarti bahwa keputusan-keputusan hakim sebelumnya menjadi acuan atau preseden bagi keputusan hakim-hakim lain dalam perkara yang serupa di masa depan. Jurisprudensi memiliki kekuatan hukum yang signifikan dalam sistem hukum yang mengadopsi prinsip stare decisis, di mana keputusan-keputusan sebelumnya dianggap sebagai otoritas yang mengikat.

The correct answer is "Mutlak". In order for a country to be established, it requires recognition from other countries. This recognition is an absolute and essential element for the establishment of a country.

On 27 December 1949, the Netherlands officially recognized the independence of Indonesia. This date marks a significant milestone in Indonesian history as it signifies the end of Dutch colonial rule and the establishment of Indonesia as a sovereign nation. The recognition of independence followed a long and arduous struggle for freedom, making 27 December 1949 a crucial date in the nation's journey towards self-determination.

The correct answer is "Dasar filsafat negara Indonesia." Pancasila is mentioned in the fourth paragraph of the opening of the 1945 Constitution, which indicates that it serves as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. Pancasila embodies the fundamental principles and values that guide the nation and its people in various aspects of life, including politics, social interactions, and governance. It outlines the belief in one God, a just and civilized society, a democratic system, unity, and social justice. Therefore, "Dasar filsafat negara Indonesia" accurately describes the role of Pancasila in shaping the Indonesian state.

Laut teritorial adalah batas laut yang ditarik dari sebuah garis dasar dengan jarak 12 mil ke arah laut. Batas ini menunjukkan wilayah kedaulatan suatu negara di sekitar perairan teritorialnya. Di dalam laut teritorial, negara memiliki hak penuh untuk mengatur dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam serta melakukan kegiatan ekonomi, seperti penangkapan ikan dan eksplorasi minyak dan gas. Selain itu, negara juga memiliki yurisdiksi untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di laut teritorialnya.

Demokrasi adalah pemerintahan yang berasal dari rakyat, dilakukan oleh rakyat, dan untuk kepentingan rakyat sehingga kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat. Kedaulatan rakyat sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh DPR dan MPR, yang merupakan lembaga-lembaga legislatif di Indonesia. DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) adalah lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang dipilih langsung oleh rakyat, sedangkan MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat) adalah lembaga tertinggi dalam sistem politik Indonesia yang terdiri dari anggota DPR dan anggota DPD (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah). Kedua lembaga ini memegang peran penting dalam menjalankan pemerintahan dan mengambil keputusan yang berhubungan dengan kepentingan rakyat.

Sultan Malik as-Saleh is the correct answer because he was one of the rulers of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom. The other options mentioned are either unrelated or do not correspond to the historical context of the question.

The correct answer states that the Constitution of 1945 can be amended by the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly) with the condition that it is attended by 2/3 of the total MPR members and approved by at least half of those present. This means that for any amendment to be made, a significant number of MPR members must be present and at least half of them must agree to the proposed changes.