Do You Know Sigmund Freud?

Explanation
Freud's "Dora Experiment" has been criticized for several reasons. Firstly, it has been criticized for its sexism, as Freud's theories often portrayed women as inferior and driven by their sexual desires. Additionally, the experiment lacked scientific validity, as it was based on Freud's subjective interpretations rather than empirical evidence. Lastly, critics argue that Freud showed a lack of compassion towards Ida Bauer, the patient referred to as "Dora," by dismissing her concerns and focusing solely on his own theories. Overall, all of these criticisms contribute to the view that Freud's "Dora Experiment" is flawed and problematic.

Explanation
The best synonym for "id" is "unconscious" because in psychology, the id refers to the part of the mind that operates on the unconscious level and is driven by basic instinctual desires and needs. It is the source of our primitive impulses and operates without any rationality or moral consideration. Therefore, "unconscious" is the most suitable synonym for "id" as it captures the essence of its meaning in psychological terms.

Explanation
Freud died of cancer in 1939. This statement is true. Sigmund Freud, the Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, was diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923. Despite undergoing multiple surgeries and treatments, his condition worsened over the years. He eventually died on September 23, 1939, due to complications from cancer.

Explanation
Martha Bernays was Sigmund Freud's fiancé and later his wife. She was a significant figure in Freud's personal life and played a crucial role in supporting his work. As his partner, she provided emotional and intellectual support, contributing to Freud's research and helping him develop his theories. Their relationship lasted for over 50 years and they had six children together. Martha Bernays' influence on Freud's personal and professional life makes her the correct answer.

Explanation
Freud devalued experimental results based on scientific data, which decreased his credibility but increased his influence on common people by making his science more understandable to the average person.