The Shell and The Glass

The savages plan to make fire to cook their meat by beating up Piggy and taking his specs. The implication is that Piggy wears glasses, which can be used as a lens to start a fire.

that Jack is becoming increasingly authoritarian and cruel in his leadership.

The correct answer is important to understanding Jack's changing character because it demonstrates how he becomes more abusive and power-hungry as he assumes the role of chief. This progression of abuse of power highlights a shift in his character and provides insight into his descent into savagery.

Ralph, Piggy, and Samneric lie about their part in Simon's death or use the darkness as an excuse because they do not want to admit that they allowed something so horrible to happen to themselves or others. By denying their involvement, they try to distance themselves from the guilt and responsibility of Simon's death. Admitting their role would mean facing the reality of their actions and the consequences it had on Simon's life.

Ralph believes that the savages have come to steal the conch when they beat them up.

Piggy excuses the murder of Simon by claiming it was an accident and that Simon deserved it. This suggests that Piggy is trying to justify the violent act by shifting blame onto the victim and downplaying the severity of the situation. It also reveals Piggy's lack of empathy and moral compass, as he is willing to make excuses for such a heinous act.

Maurice, Roger, and Jack go to Ralph's side of the island to steal Piggy's specs.

The given correct answer suggests that Jack's statement reflects his doubt in the boys fully believing in him as the chief. He fears that Ralph may persuade them to abandon Jack and follow him instead. This indicates a lack of trust and insecurity on Jack's part, as he wants to ensure that the defenders of the gate prevent anyone from sneaking in and potentially swaying the boys' loyalty.

The correct answer suggests that Jack's savages explain away Simon's murder by claiming that the beast disguised itself and never mention that they were the ones who killed Simon. This explanation implies that they are trying to shift the blame away from themselves and onto the supposed beast, thus avoiding taking responsibility for their actions.

Ralph not remembering why a fire is important suggests his progression from order to becoming a savage. This implies that he has lost sight of the importance of maintaining a signal fire for their rescue and has become more focused on the primal instincts of survival and power. It indicates a shift in his mindset and behavior, moving away from the civilized and organized society they initially established on the island.