Section Quiz 30-2 Africa And The Middle East, 1945-present

2.

Concept of Arab unity

Zionists
The United Arab Republic
OPEC
Saddam Hussein
Pan-Arabism

Correct Answer

A. Pan-Arabism

Explanation

Pan-Arabism refers to the ideology that promotes the unity and solidarity of all Arab nations. It advocates for the political, cultural, and economic cooperation among Arab countries. This concept emerged in the early 20th century as a response to Western imperialism and the desire for Arab self-determination. Pan-Arabism has been influential in shaping Arab nationalism and has been a driving force behind movements such as the United Arab Republic and the formation of organizations like OPEC. It has also been opposed by groups like the Zionists and leaders like Saddam Hussein, who had their own conflicting agendas.

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3.

Short-lived union of Egypt and Syria starting in 1958

Zionists
The United Arab Republic
OPEC
Saddam Hussein
Pan-Arabism

Correct Answer

A. The United Arab Republic

Explanation

The correct answer is the United Arab Republic. The United Arab Republic was a short-lived union between Egypt and Syria that began in 1958. It was formed with the goal of promoting Pan-Arabism and strengthening Arab unity. However, the union dissolved in 1961 due to political disagreements and internal conflicts between the two countries.

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4.

. bloc of Arab oil-producing states formed in 1960

Zionists
The United Arab Republic
OPEC
Saddam Hussein
Pan-Arabism

Correct Answer

A. OPEC

Explanation

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is the correct answer because it is the bloc of Arab oil-producing states formed in 1960. OPEC was established to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries, ensuring fair and stable prices for oil producers. It plays a significant role in global oil markets and has a major influence on the world economy. The other options mentioned in the question, such as Zionists, the United Arab Republic, Saddam Hussein, and Pan-Arabism, are unrelated to the formation of OPEC.

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5.

Iraqi military leader who invaded Kuwait in 1990

Zionists
The United Arab Republic
OPEC
Saddam Hussein
Pan-Arabism

Correct Answer

A. Saddam Hussein

Explanation

Saddam Hussein is the correct answer because he was the Iraqi military leader who invaded Kuwait in 1990. This invasion led to the Gulf War, as Iraq's actions were seen as a threat to regional stability and global oil supplies. Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait was condemned by the international community, leading to a coalition of countries, including the United States, launching a military operation to liberate Kuwait and push back Iraqi forces. The invasion and subsequent war had significant geopolitical and economic implications for the region.

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6.

Which of the following was NOT a result of the UN resolution dividing Palestine?

Many Palestinians fled to neighboring Arab states.
Some Palestinians came under Israeli rule
Many Palestinian people were forced to live in refugee camps.
The issue of a Palestinian homeland was finally settled.

Correct Answer

A. The issue of a Palestinian homeland was finally settled.

Explanation

The UN resolution dividing Palestine resulted in many Palestinians fleeing to neighboring Arab states, some Palestinians coming under Israeli rule, and many Palestinian people being forced to live in refugee camps. However, the issue of a Palestinian homeland was not settled as a result of this resolution.

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7.

Which of the following was NOT a reason the United States attacked Iraq in 2003?

Iraq was headquarters for Osama bin Laden's base camp.
Iraq was well on the way to developing nuclear weapons.
Saddam Hussein had close ties to al-Qaeda.
Saddam Hussein had chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction.

Correct Answer

A. Iraq was headquarters for Osama bin Laden's base camp.

Explanation

The given answer states that Iraq was headquarters for Osama bin Laden's base camp. However, this statement is not true. There is no evidence or credible information to suggest that Iraq was hosting bin Laden's base camp. The other options provided in the question, such as Iraq developing nuclear weapons, Saddam Hussein's ties to al-Qaeda, and Iraq possessing chemical and biological weapons, were all reasons given by the United States for attacking Iraq in 2003.

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8.

In 1956 Egyptian colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser

Seized the Suez Canal Company from Britain and France.
Resisted the idea of an Arab union
Returned the Suez Canal to the United States.
Gave control of the Suez Canal to the Soviet Union.

Correct Answer

A. Seized the Suez Canal Company from Britain and France.

Explanation

In 1956, Egyptian colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser took control of the Suez Canal Company from Britain and France. This action was a significant move in asserting Egyptian sovereignty and challenging the influence of Western powers in the region. Nasser's seizure of the Suez Canal was motivated by a desire to gain control over a vital waterway and to assert Egyptian control over its own resources. This event had far-reaching consequences, leading to a military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel, as well as increased tensions between East and West during the Cold War.

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9.

During the Six-Day War, Israel gained control of all of the following EXCEPT

The Sinai Peninsula
the West Bank territory.
The Golan Heights.
Iraq.

Correct Answer

A. Iraq.

Explanation

During the Six-Day War, Israel gained control of the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank territory, and the Golan Heights. However, Iraq was not one of the territories that Israel gained control of during the war.

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10.

During the 1980s, some militant Palestinian Arabs

Led an intifada, or "uprising," in the territories occupied by Israel.
Created an organization called the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
Signed a cease-fire agreement with Egypt.
Overthrew the shah in Iran.

Correct Answer

A. Led an intifada, or "uprising," in the territories occupied by Israel.

Explanation

During the 1980s, some militant Palestinian Arabs led an intifada, or "uprising," in the territories occupied by Israel. This refers to a period of widespread protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience by Palestinians against Israeli occupation. It was a significant event in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and represented a grassroots resistance movement against Israeli control. The intifada aimed to challenge and undermine Israeli authority and demand Palestinian self-determination and independence.

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Section Quiz 30-2 Africa And The Middle East, 1945-present

. group that wanted Palestine to be a Jewish homeland

Quiz Preview

Concept of Arab unity

Short-lived union of Egypt and Syria starting in 1958

. bloc of Arab oil-producing states formed in 1960

Iraqi military leader who invaded Kuwait in 1990

Which of the following was NOT a result of the UN resolution dividing Palestine?

Which of the following was NOT a reason the United States attacked Iraq in 2003?

In 1956 Egyptian colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser

During the Six-Day War, Israel gained control of all of the following EXCEPT

During the 1980s, some militant Palestinian Arabs