Advanced SCAT Mini (G6 And Above) - Verbal

The relationship between calf and cow is that a calf is the young offspring of a cow. Similarly, a puppy is the young offspring of a dog, making puppy : dog the correct analogy.

The relationship between alphabet and letter is that a letter is a component or part of the alphabet. Similarly, in the relationship between orchestra and instrument, an instrument is a component or part of an orchestra. Therefore, the correct answer is orchestra : instrument.

The relationship between a principal and a school is similar to the relationship between a president and a nation. In both cases, the first term is the leader or head of a specific entity, while the second term represents the larger organization or group that the leader oversees. Just as a principal is in charge of a school, a president is in charge of a nation, making this the most appropriate analogy.

The analogy between myopia and nearsightedness suggests that myopia is a specific type of nearsightedness. Similarly, the analogy between vertigo and dizziness implies that vertigo is a specific type of dizziness. Therefore, the answer "vertigo : dizziness" is correct as it follows the same pattern of comparing a specific term to a more general term.

The analogy presented in the question is a comparison between a symphony and a note. A symphony is a complex musical composition consisting of various musical elements, and a note is one of the individual sounds or tones within that composition. Similarly, a painting is a complete artwork created using various techniques and elements, while a brushstroke is one of the individual marks or strokes made with a brush to create the painting. Therefore, the relationship between painting and brushstroke is similar to the relationship between symphony and note.

The word "esteem" means to regard someone or something with admiration or respect. Similarly, "disdain" means to have a feeling of contempt or disgust towards someone or something. The word "repugnant" means extremely distasteful or unacceptable. Therefore, the relationship between "disdain" and "repugnant" is that disdain is a feeling similar to admiration, but towards something that is considered repugnant or disgusting.

The relationship between the words "radiant" and "somber" is that they are antonyms, with "radiant" meaning bright and cheerful, and "somber" meaning dark and gloomy. In the same way, the words "ample" and "scant" are also antonyms, with "ample" meaning plentiful or abundant, and "scant" meaning lacking or inadequate. Therefore, the analogy "radiant : somber :: ample : scant" is a valid analogy as both pairs of words exhibit the same relationship of being antonyms.

A likeness is an exaggerated or distorted representation of someone or something, just like a caricature. Similarly, a photograph is a representation of someone or something captured through a camera, and a portrait is a specific type of photograph that focuses on capturing the likeness and personality of a person. Both a caricature and a portrait involve capturing the likeness of someone or something, making photograph : portrait the correct analogy.

The analogy presented in the question is a comparison of two words that have a similar relationship. A hermit is someone who lives in solitude, away from others. Similarly, a pessimist is someone who has a negative outlook on life. The word "negative" describes the mindset of a pessimist, just as "solitary" describes the lifestyle of a hermit. Therefore, the correct answer is pessimist : negative.

A pseudonym is a false name used by an author, while an alias is a false name used by a lawbreaker. Both terms refer to the use of a different identity. Therefore, the relationship between pseudonym and author is similar to the relationship between alias and lawbreaker.