SAT Vocabulary List 1-4 The Real One
20 Questions from Vocabulary List 1-4
- 1.
Malinger
- A.
Tyro
- B.
Shameless Behavior
- C.
To pretend illness to avoid work
- D.
Relevant; to the point
- E.
To make up; to fake
Correct Answer
C. To pretend illness to avoid workExplanation
The word "malinger" means to pretend illness to avoid work. This behavior is often associated with individuals who are lazy or do not want to fulfill their responsibilities. They feign sickness in order to escape their duties or obligations. This word is used to describe someone who is intentionally deceptive and dishonest in their actions, pretending to be unwell when they are perfectly capable of performing their tasks.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Nonchalant
- A.
Appearing to be unconcerned
- B.
No longer current; old-fashioned
- C.
Drinkable
- D.
Unaware
- E.
To fix up
Correct Answer
A. Appearing to be unconcernedExplanation
The word "nonchalant" means appearing to be unconcerned. This suggests that someone is calm, relaxed, and not bothered by what is happening around them. They may seem indifferent or casual in their attitude or behavior, giving the impression that they are not worried or interested in the situation at hand.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Pellucid
- A.
A painful sense of guilt over wrongdoing
- B.
To save from wreck or ruin
- C.
More than is needed
- D.
Very clear; transparent
- E.
To keep up, to continue
Correct Answer
D. Very clear; transparentExplanation
The word "pellucid" means very clear or transparent. It implies that something is easily understood or seen through. This is the best fit among the given options as the other choices do not relate to clarity or transparency.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Penurious
- A.
To spread through
- B.
Extremely frugal; stingy
- C.
A substitute
- D.
Easily broken
- E.
On the surface only
Correct Answer
B. Extremely frugal; stingyExplanation
The word "penurious" means extremely frugal or stingy. This means that a person who is penurious is very careful with their money and unwilling to spend it. They are likely to be very thrifty and unwilling to part with their money, even in small amounts. This is different from being broke or poor, as being penurious implies a deliberate choice to be stingy with money.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Adjutant
- A.
The highest or farthest point
- B.
Wood nymph
- C.
To be fond of luxury
- D.
To make up
- E.
A staff officer who serves as an administrative assitant
Correct Answer
E. A staff officer who serves as an administrative assitantExplanation
The correct answer is "A staff officer who serves as an administrative assistant." An adjutant is a military officer who assists higher-ranking officers with administrative tasks. They are responsible for coordinating and managing the administrative functions of a military unit or organization. This role requires organizational skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work closely with superiors and subordinates. The adjutant plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation and efficiency of a military unit.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Embellish
- A.
To keep away from
- B.
Without preparation or advance though
- C.
To decorate; to ornament
- D.
A faction of politicians
- E.
Self-possession
Correct Answer
C. To decorate; to ornamentExplanation
The word "embellish" means to decorate or ornament something. It involves adding decorative elements or enhancing the appearance of something to make it more attractive or appealing. This can be done by adding details, embellishments, or decorative elements to an object or a space. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "To decorate; to ornament."Rate this question:
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- 7.
Indefatigable
- A.
Cannot be tired out; resilient
- B.
Salt
- C.
Shameless behavior
- D.
To instruct, to teach
- E.
A slow person
Correct Answer
A. Cannot be tired out; resilientExplanation
The word "indefatigable" means that someone or something cannot be tired out and is resilient. This means that they have a lot of energy and can keep going for a long time without getting exhausted.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Martinet
- A.
To measure
- B.
Joyfulness
- C.
Valiant, brave
- D.
A very strict disciplinarian
- E.
A answer to a reply
Correct Answer
D. A very strict disciplinarianExplanation
The word "martinet" refers to someone who is extremely strict and rigid in enforcing rules and discipline. This person is often seen as uncompromising and inflexible, imposing strict standards and expecting absolute obedience. Therefore, the correct answer "A very strict disciplinarian" accurately describes the meaning of the word "martinet".Rate this question:
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- 9.
Accretion
- A.
Collective mass or sum
- B.
Growth in size or increase in amount
- C.
Sharpness
- D.
Smart; founded on common sense
- E.
A personal offense
Correct Answer
B. Growth in size or increase in amountExplanation
The term "accretion" refers to the process of gradual growth or increase in size or amount. It implies the accumulation or addition of something over time. Therefore, the correct answer, "Growth in size or increase in amount," aligns perfectly with the definition of accretion.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Benighted
- A.
Playful conversation
- B.
Joyful
- C.
Stuffed doll
- D.
To refuse, shirk, prevent
- E.
Unenlightened
Correct Answer
E. UnenlightenedExplanation
The word "benighted" means unenlightened or lacking knowledge. It refers to someone who is ignorant or unaware. This fits with the given answer "unenlightened", as it is a synonym for benighted. The other options, such as playful conversation, joyful, and stuffed doll, do not have the same meaning as benighted and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Centripetal
- A.
Directed or moving towards the center
- B.
Air or wind current
- C.
Young woman making debut in high society
- D.
Face
- E.
Thin and bony
Correct Answer
A. Directed or moving towards the centerExplanation
The correct answer is "Directed or moving towards the center." This definition accurately describes the term "centripetal," which refers to any force or motion that is directed inward or towards the center of a circle or curved path. It is often used in physics to describe the force that keeps an object moving in a circular motion.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Feckless
- A.
Possible; capable of being done
- B.
Foul-smelling; putrid
- C.
To dance or skip around playfully
- D.
Ineffective; careless; irresponsible
- E.
Delicate; sweet
Correct Answer
D. Ineffective; careless; irresponsibleExplanation
The word "feckless" means ineffective, careless, and irresponsible. This implies that someone who is feckless lacks the ability to accomplish tasks, shows little concern for their actions, and does not take responsibility for their behavior.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Lissome
- A.
To hurry; speed up
- B.
Dishonorable
- C.
Playful conversation
- D.
Sweet, innocent, resembling a cherub
- E.
Easily flexible, limber, agile
Correct Answer
E. Easily flexible, limber, agileExplanation
The word "lissome" is defined as easily flexible, limber, and agile. This means that someone or something described as "lissome" is able to move and bend easily. It suggests a sense of grace and nimbleness. The other options given in the question, such as "to hurry; speed up," "dishonorable," and "playful conversation," do not align with the definition of "lissome" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Circumlocution
- A.
Boundary or distance around a circle or sphere
- B.
Roundabout, length way of saying something
- C.
To sail completely around
- D.
Cautious, wary
- E.
To go around; avoid
Correct Answer
B. Roundabout, length way of saying somethingExplanation
The correct answer is "Roundabout, length way of saying something." Circumlocution refers to the act of using excessive words or indirect language to express something instead of being direct and concise. It implies going around the main point or using a longer way to convey a message.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Gestation
- A.
Before birth
- B.
After birth
- C.
Borderline
- D.
Growth process from conception to birth
- E.
Pagan; uncivilized and irreligious
Correct Answer
D. Growth process from conception to birthExplanation
The term "gestation" refers to the period of time during which a fetus develops inside the womb of a pregnant woman. It encompasses the growth and development of the fetus from the moment of conception until birth. This process involves various stages and milestones, including the formation of organs, limbs, and the development of the baby's physical and cognitive abilities. Therefore, the correct answer, "Growth process from conception to birth," accurately describes the meaning of gestation.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Lackadaisical
- A.
Blocked path
- B.
Relating to precious stones
- C.
Illness
- D.
Idle, lazy
- E.
Humorous misuse of a word
Correct Answer
D. Idle, lazyExplanation
The word "lackadaisical" refers to someone who is idle or lazy. This means that they are not motivated or energetic in their actions or behavior. They may show a lack of interest or enthusiasm in completing tasks or participating in activities. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "idle, lazy".Rate this question:
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