SAT Vocab Quiz Week 1

The word "lucid" means easily understood and clear. It describes something that is expressed or presented in a way that is easy to comprehend or perceive. This word does not refer to being intended to instruct, a condition of sticking together, or an omen or sign of what is to come.

The word "coherent" means logically connected. It implies that there is a clear and logical connection between different ideas or parts of something. In the given options, the word "coherent" is the only one that accurately represents this meaning. The other options, such as "inequality in age, rank, or degree" or "laziness; inactivity; dullness," do not convey the same idea of logical connection. Therefore, the correct answer is "logically connected."

The word "fluid" typically refers to something that flows easily, such as a liquid. In this context, it is used metaphorically to describe the ability to speak easily and smoothly, without hesitation or difficulty. This aligns with the meaning of "easily flowing," making it the correct answer.

The word "incontrovertible" means something that is indisputable and not open to question. This means that there is no doubt or debate about its truth or validity. It suggests that the evidence or facts supporting it are so clear and undeniable that it cannot be argued against.

The word "cohesive" refers to the condition of sticking together. This means that something is able to maintain unity and coherence, with its parts or elements closely connected and working together effectively. It implies that there is a strong bond or connection between the different components, resulting in a unified and harmonious whole.

The word "integrity" refers to the quality of being trustworthy and complete. It implies that someone or something is honest, reliable, and consistent in their actions or characteristics. This definition is in line with the meaning of "integrity" as the answer choice, as it captures the essence of trustworthiness and completeness.

The word "biased" refers to having a prejudice or preconceived opinion about something or someone. It implies that one's judgment or decision-making may be influenced by personal beliefs or preferences, rather than being objective. Therefore, the correct answer "prejudiced" aligns with the definition of biased, as it denotes having a preconceived bias or unfair judgment towards a particular group or individual.

The word "impartial" means not being in favor of one side or the other. It suggests that the person or entity is unbiased and does not show any preference or favoritism towards any particular side or party. They approach situations or decisions with fairness and objectivity, considering all perspectives equally.

The word "eloquence" refers to the ability to speak vividly or persuasively. This means that someone who possesses eloquence is able to express themselves in a compelling and convincing manner. They have a way with words and are skilled at capturing the attention and interest of their audience. This explanation aligns with the given correct answer.

The word "exculpate" means to free from blame. This means that if someone is exculpated, they are no longer held responsible or guilty for a particular action or wrongdoing.

The correct answer is "a declaration or statement" because the word "assertion" refers to a confident and forceful statement or declaration. It implies that someone is stating or declaring something with certainty and conviction. The other options do not accurately define the meaning of "assertion" in this context.

The word "plausible" means something that is possible or believable. It suggests that the given statement is likely to be true or valid.

The word "vindicate" means to free from blame. This means that when someone is vindicated, they are proven to be innocent or not guilty of a wrongdoing. It implies that the person's reputation or character is cleared and they are no longer held responsible for the alleged fault or mistake.

The word "rhetoric" refers to the skill of using language effectively and persuasively. It involves the ability to communicate in a compelling and persuasive manner, often used in public speaking or writing. This skill allows individuals to effectively convey their thoughts, ideas, and arguments, influencing and persuading others to see their perspective.

The word "substantiate" means to support a claim or statement with evidence or proof. This means providing factual information or data to validate or confirm the truth or accuracy of something. It involves presenting evidence or arguments that establish the credibility or validity of a particular claim or assertion.

The word "arbiter" refers to a judge. This is evident from the fact that the other options do not match the definition of "arbiter". "Inequality in age, rank, or degree; difference" and "without decoration, strict" do not convey the meaning of a judge. Similarly, "verbal exchange; conversation" does not relate to the concept of a judge either. Therefore, the correct answer is "a judge".

The word "contemptuous" refers to a feeling of hatred or scorn towards someone or something. It implies a strong sense of disdain or disrespect. Therefore, the correct answer is "feeling hatred; scornful."

The word "condescending" means to treat someone as weak or inferior. It implies a sense of superiority and looking down on others.

The word "cogent" means convincing or reasonable. It refers to an argument or reasoning that is logical, well-presented, and persuasive. A cogent explanation or argument is one that is clear, logical, and supported by evidence or sound reasoning. It is able to convince others and is considered reasonable and valid.

The word "didactic" means intended to instruct. It refers to something that is designed or intended to teach or educate. It implies that the purpose of the thing being described is to provide instruction or convey a moral or educational message. Therefore, the correct answer is "intended to instruct".

The word "discourse" refers to a verbal exchange or conversation. It involves the exchange of ideas, opinions, or information through spoken or written communication. This term implies a back-and-forth interaction between individuals, where they engage in a meaningful discussion or debate. It does not imply submissiveness, neutrality, or ordinariness. Therefore, the correct answer is "verbal exchange; conversation."

The word "penitent" refers to someone who is remorseful. This means that they feel regret or guilt for something they have done. The other options provided in the question, such as "domineering," "habitually late," and "to slow the progress of," do not accurately define the word "penitent." Therefore, the correct answer is "to be remorseful."

The word "harbinger" is defined as an omen or a sign of what is to come. This means that it serves as a predictor or indicator of future events. The other options, "exercising absolute power; tyrannical" and "not in favor of one side or the other," do not align with the meaning of "harbinger." Therefore, the correct answer is "an omen; a sign of what is to come."

The term "objectivity" refers to the quality of not being influenced by personal feelings. This means that when someone is objective, they are able to approach a situation or topic without bias or favoritism towards one side or the other. They are able to evaluate information and make judgments based on facts and evidence, rather than their own emotions or opinions. Being objective is important in various fields such as journalism, science, and decision-making, as it allows for fair and impartial analysis.