SAT Quiz #5 11th

Explanation
The word "jaded" means being worn out or dulled, often as a result of overindulgence. It implies a lack of enthusiasm or interest due to excessive experience or exposure. This term can be used to describe someone who has become tired or bored with something, often because they have had too much of it.

Explanation
Pedantic means being overly concerned with minor details or rules, often in a show-off manner. This is evident in the given definition of "tending to show off one's learning." A pedantic person tends to focus on trivial aspects of knowledge and may come across as pompous or condescending. The other options, rakish (dashing or stylish), nebulous (vague or unclear), and carnal (relating to physical desires), do not align with the meaning of pedantic.

Explanation
The word "gist" is the correct answer because it is a synonym of "idea" and "essence." It refers to the main or essential part of something, capturing the central concept or meaning. "Entity" refers to a distinct and separate existence, "efface" means to erase or make oneself inconspicuous, and "charisma" refers to a compelling charm or attractiveness. Therefore, "gist" is the most suitable synonym for "idea" and "essence" among the given options.

Explanation
The antonym of "oppose" means to be in favor or support of something, while "contest" means to challenge or oppose. Among the given options, "advocate" best fits as the antonym as it means to support or speak in favor of something or someone. Therefore, "advocate" is the correct answer.

Explanation
The correct answer is "effact." The word "effact" means to obliterate or wipe out. This suggests that the action described by the word is one of complete destruction or removal.

Explanation
Charisma is the correct answer because it is a synonym for charm. Charisma refers to the compelling charm or attractiveness that someone possesses, which can captivate or influence others. It is often associated with individuals who have a magnetic personality or the ability to inspire and attract others.

Explanation
An ogre is a type of creature that is typically depicted as a large and frightening monster. It is often associated with being brutish and monstrous in appearance. The word "ogre" is commonly used to describe something or someone who is intimidating or fearsome. Therefore, "ogre" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition of a brute, a large monster, and a frightful giant.

Explanation
The antonym of "bore" is "mesmerize" because while being bored means feeling uninterested or unengaged, being mesmerized means being captivated or completely engrossed in something.

Explanation
An entity refers to anything that has existence, whether it is physical or mystical. It can encompass a wide range of things, including objects, beings, concepts, or even spiritual entities. In this context, the word "entity" is the most appropriate choice as it encompasses the broad meaning of something that exists in any form. The other options, ogre, gist, and charisma, do not have the same general scope as entity and are more specific in their meanings.

Explanation
Bandy means to exchange words or discuss casually. This word is often used to describe a conversation where ideas or opinions are exchanged back and forth in a casual manner. It is commonly used in the context of a friendly or lighthearted discussion.

Explanation
The word "carnal" means relating to physical appetite, especially sexual. It is the most appropriate word in the given options as it directly relates to the topic of physical desire or appetite, specifically in a sexual context. "Nebulous" means unclear or vague, "rakish" means stylish or dashing, and "pedantic" means overly concerned with minor details or rules. None of these words are related to physical appetite or sexuality, making "carnal" the correct answer.

Explanation
The word "nebulous" means hazy, vague, or uncertain. This word accurately describes the given set of words, as "carnal" means relating to the physical or sexual desires, "rakish" means having a dashing, unconventional appearance, and "pedantic" means overly concerned with minor details and rules. None of these words convey the meaning of hazy, vague, or uncertain. Therefore, "nebulous" is the correct answer.

Explanation
Rakish means having a stylish and confident appearance or attitude. It suggests a certain charm and allure, often associated with a carefree and adventurous lifestyle. This term perfectly captures the description of someone who is dashingly stylish and confident, making it the correct answer.

Explanation
An elegy is a type of poem that expresses sadness or mourns the loss of someone or something. It often reflects on the past and evokes feelings of grief and sorrow. This explanation fits with the given description of "a sad or mournful poem." The other options, "gist," "entity," and "ogre," do not have the same connotation or association with sadness and mourning.

Explanation
Deference means showing respect or consideration towards someone or something. It is the act of yielding to the opinions, wishes, or judgments of others. In this context, deference is the most appropriate word as it directly relates to the given definition of respect and consideration. Elegy refers to a poem or song expressing sorrow or lamentation, advocate means to publicly support or recommend, and bandy means to exchange or discuss casually. Therefore, deference is the correct answer.