SAT English Vocabulary Quiz 2
(145).jpg "SAT English Vocabulary Quiz 2 - Quiz")
Learning new vocabulary is a critical step in maximizing your Critical Reading score. This quiz will help you learn many common vocab words used in the SAT. Throughout this quiz pick the best fitting synonym of the stated word. THERE ARE 49 VOCABULARY QUESTIONS. . . BE WARNED! THIS CAN BE VERY TIRING!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Conciliatory (kon SIL ee uh tor ee)
- A.
Provocative
- B.
Aggressive
- C.
Isolated
- D.
Soothing
Correct Answer
D. SoothingExplanation
The word "conciliatory" means intended or likely to placate or pacify. It suggests a willingness to make peace or to reconcile with others. The word "soothing" also has a similar meaning, as it refers to something that brings comfort, calmness, or relief. Therefore, "soothing" is the correct answer as it aligns with the concept of being conciliatory and promoting a peaceful atmosphere.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Credible (KRED uh bul)
- A.
Fraudulent
- B.
Reliable
- C.
Deceitful
- D.
Untrustworthy
Correct Answer
B. ReliableExplanation
Reliable is the correct answer because it is the opposite of fraudulent, deceitful, and untrustworthy, all of which imply a lack of trustworthiness or credibility. Reliable, on the other hand, means trustworthy and dependable, indicating that something or someone can be relied upon to perform consistently and accurately.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Exonerate (eg ZON er ayt)
- A.
To convict
- B.
To press charges
- C.
To vindicate
- D.
To accuse
Correct Answer
C. To vindicateExplanation
To vindicate means to clear someone of blame or suspicion. It is the opposite of convicting or accusing someone. When someone is exonerated, it means that they are proven innocent or their guilt is removed. Therefore, the correct answer is "To vindicate" because it aligns with the meaning of exonerate.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Incontrovertible (in kahn truh VERT uh bul)
- A.
Broad
- B.
Questionable
- C.
Problematic
- D.
Indisputable
Correct Answer
C. ProblematicExplanation
The word "incontrovertible" means something that is impossible to dispute or argue against. The word "problematic" is the closest in meaning to "incontrovertible" as it suggests that something is causing problems or difficulties. The other options, "broad," "questionable," and "indisputable," do not convey the same meaning as "incontrovertible." Therefore, "problematic" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Indict (in DITE)
- A.
To infer
- B.
To exonerate
- C.
To impeach
- D.
To vindicate
Correct Answer
C. To impeachExplanation
The word "indict" means to formally accuse someone of a crime. "To impeach" is the most appropriate synonym for "indict" among the given options, as it also refers to the process of charging an official with misconduct in a formal setting, such as a trial. "To infer" means to deduce or conclude something based on evidence or reasoning, "to exonerate" means to clear someone of blame or responsibility, and "to vindicate" means to prove someone's innocence or justify their actions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Litigious (luh TIJ us)
- A.
Bright
- B.
Controversial
- C.
Irrefutable
- D.
Indisputable
Correct Answer
B. ControversialExplanation
The word "litigious" refers to someone who is prone to engaging in lawsuits or legal disputes. This word does not have a direct relationship with any of the other words given. However, "controversial" is the closest in meaning as it refers to something that is likely to cause disagreement or argument. Therefore, "controversial" is the best fit among the options provided.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Partisan (adj.) (PAR tiz un)
- A.
Impartial
- B.
Complete
- C.
Disinterested
- D.
Biased
Correct Answer
D. BiasedExplanation
The word "partisan" means showing strong support for a particular party, group, or cause, often to the point of being biased. Therefore, the correct answer is "biased" as it is the opposite of "impartial" and "disinterested", and it does not mean "complete".Rate this question:
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- 8.
Parity (PA ruh tee)
- A.
Divergence
- B.
Equality
- C.
Dissimilarity
- D.
Reenactment
Correct Answer
B. EqualityExplanation
The word "parity" refers to the state of being equal or having equal status. Therefore, the correct answer is "equality" because it is the only word in the given options that is synonymous with parity. "Divergence" means moving or extending in different directions, "dissimilarity" means lack of similarity or resemblance, and "reenactment" means the act of performing again or reproducing.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Rectitude (REK ti tood)
- A.
Wickedness
- B.
Impiety
- C.
Righteousness
- D.
Gigantic
Correct Answer
C. RighteousnessExplanation
Rectitude is defined as moral uprightness or righteousness. It is the quality of being honest, fair, and morally correct. The other options, wickedness, impiety, and gigantic, do not have the same meaning as rectitude and are therefore incorrect. Wickedness refers to the quality of being evil or morally wrong. Impiety refers to lack of respect or reverence for a god or sacred things. Gigantic refers to something that is extremely large in size. Only righteousness aligns with the definition of rectitude.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Remiss (ree MISS)
- A.
Negligent
- B.
Talkative
- C.
Unswerving
- D.
Steadfast
Correct Answer
A. NegligentExplanation
The word "remiss" means negligent or careless. This implies that the person is not fulfilling their responsibilities or duties properly. "Negligent" is the closest synonym to "remiss" in the given options, as it also means failing to take proper care or not paying enough attention to something. Therefore, "negligent" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Repudiate (ree PYOO dee ayt)
- A.
To recognize
- B.
To rebuff
- C.
To distinguish
- D.
To repeat
Correct Answer
B. To rebuffExplanation
The word "repudiate" means to reject, deny, or refuse to accept something. When someone repudiates something, they are essentially rebuffing it, showing a strong opposition or disagreement towards it. Therefore, "To rebuff" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of "repudiate".Rate this question:
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- 12.
Sanctimonious (sank ti MO nee us)
- A.
Kind
- B.
Delightful
- C.
Sacred
- D.
Smug
Correct Answer
D. SmugExplanation
The word "sanctimonious" means pretending to be morally superior or righteous. The correct answer "smug" aligns with this definition as it refers to someone who is self-satisfied or overly confident in their own righteousness or superiority. This word choice accurately captures the negative connotation associated with "sanctimonious" and suggests that the person is insincere and arrogant in their moral beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Scrupulous (SKROO pyoo lus)
- A.
Perfectionist
- B.
Ghastly
- C.
Principled
- D.
Atrocious
Correct Answer
C. PrincipledExplanation
The word "scrupulous" means being careful, thorough, and principled in one's actions. It implies having strong moral principles and being committed to doing what is right. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for "scrupulous" is "principled," as it captures the essence of someone who acts with integrity and follows ethical guidelines. "Perfectionist" refers more to the pursuit of flawlessness, "ghastly" means horrifying or dreadful, and "atrocious" means extremely bad or unpleasant, none of which fully align with the meaning of "scrupulous."Rate this question:
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- 14.
Solicitous (so LIS it us)
- A.
Casual
- B.
Annoying
- C.
Concerned
- D.
Nonchalant
Correct Answer
C. ConcernedExplanation
The word "solicitous" means showing care, concern, or attention. Out of the given options, "concerned" is the word that best aligns with the meaning of "solicitous." It suggests that the person is attentive and interested in the well-being or needs of others. The other options, such as "casual," "annoying," and "nonchalant," do not convey the same level of care and concern. Therefore, "concerned" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Sophistry (SAHF is tree)
- A.
Fallacious
- B.
Bitter
- C.
Creativity
- D.
Ease
Correct Answer
A. FallaciousExplanation
The word "fallacious" means something that is deceptive or misleading. In the given context, "Sophistry" refers to the use of clever but false arguments, suggesting that the statement "SAHF is tree" is deceptive or misleading. Therefore, "fallacious" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of "sophistry" and accurately describes the statement provided.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Substantiate (sub STAN shee ayt)
- A.
Disprove
- B.
Refute
- C.
Verify
- D.
Remember
Correct Answer
C. VerifyExplanation
The word "substantiate" means to provide evidence or proof to support a claim or statement. The words "disprove" and "refute" mean to prove that something is false or incorrect. Therefore, they are opposite in meaning to "substantiate." On the other hand, "verify" means to confirm or establish the truth or accuracy of something, which aligns with the meaning of "substantiate." "Remember" is unrelated to the meaning of "substantiate" and is not a synonym.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Veracity (vuh RA si tee)
- A.
Fast
- B.
Truthfulness
- C.
Fabrication
- D.
Untruthful
Correct Answer
B. TruthfulnessExplanation
Veracity refers to the quality of being truthful or honest. It implies that something is accurate and conforms to the facts. In this context, "truthfulness" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of veracity. The other options, such as fast, fabrication, and untruthful, do not accurately capture the concept of veracity and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Vindicate (VIN dih kayt)
- A.
Indict
- B.
To make old fashion
- C.
Accuse
- D.
Justify
Correct Answer
D. JustifyExplanation
The word "vindicate" means to justify or prove to be right or reasonable. It is used to defend or support a claim or action. The other options, such as "indict" which means to formally accuse, "to make old fashion" which is not related to the meaning of vindicate, and "accuse" which is similar to indict, do not convey the same meaning as "justify." Therefore, "justify" is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition of vindicate.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Cajole (kuh JOL)
- A.
To trick
- B.
To plead
- C.
To flatter
- D.
To want
Correct Answer
C. To flatterExplanation
Cajole means to persuade someone through flattery or coaxing. It involves using compliments or praise to manipulate someone into doing what you want. The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of cajole. "To trick" implies deceit, "to plead" suggests begging or pleading, and "to want" simply means to desire something. Therefore, the correct answer is "to flatter" as it best describes the action of cajoling.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Chicanery (chik AY ner ee)
- A.
Foolishness
- B.
Trickery
- C.
Honesty
- D.
Integrity
Correct Answer
B. TrickeryExplanation
Chicanery is defined as the use of deceitful tactics or trickery to achieve one's goals. It involves dishonesty and cunning behavior. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Trickery" as it accurately represents the meaning of chicanery.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Obsequious (ob SEEK wee us)
- A.
Sincere
- B.
Sneaky
- C.
Submissive
- D.
Cruel
Correct Answer
C. SubmissiveExplanation
The word "obsequious" means excessively obedient or submissive. This suggests that the correct answer is "submissive" as it aligns with the definition of the word. The other options, "sincere," "sneaky," and "cruel," do not convey the same meaning as "obsequious" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Sycophant (SIK uh fent)
- A.
Genuine
- B.
Ingenuous
- C.
Insincere
- D.
Frank
Correct Answer
C. InsincereExplanation
Insincere is the correct answer because a sycophant is someone who flatters and praises others insincerely in order to gain personal advantage. The other options, genuine, ingenuous, and frank, all imply honesty and sincerity, which are opposite to the behavior of a sycophant. Therefore, insincere is the most appropriate choice.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Altruism (AL troo iz im)
- A.
Selflessness
- B.
Colorful
- C.
Egocentricity
- D.
Narcissism
Correct Answer
A. SelflessnessExplanation
The word "altruism" refers to the quality of being selfless or concerned for the well-being of others. It is the opposite of egocentricity and narcissism, which both involve a focus on oneself. Therefore, "selflessness" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of altruism.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Eminent (EM uh nent)
- A.
Regular
- B.
Selfish
- C.
Stupid
- D.
Prominent
Correct Answer
D. ProminentExplanation
The word "eminent" means famous, respected, or important. Out of the given options, "prominent" is the most similar in meaning to "eminent." Both words describe someone or something that is well-known or stands out in a particular field or area. Therefore, "prominent" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Empathy (em puh THEE)
- A.
Incomprehension
- B.
Blankness
- C.
Sympathy
- D.
Musical
Correct Answer
C. SympathyExplanation
Sympathy is the correct answer because it is the word that is most closely related to empathy. While empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, sympathy refers to the feeling of compassion or pity for someone else's situation. Both empathy and sympathy involve an emotional connection to others, making sympathy the most appropriate choice among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Extol (ek STOL)
- A.
To scold
- B.
To praise
- C.
To warn
- D.
To raise
Correct Answer
B. To praiseExplanation
The word "extol" means to praise or highly commend someone or something. It is the opposite of scolding or criticizing. Therefore, the correct answer is "to praise."Rate this question:
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- 27.
Laudatory (LAW duh tor ee)
- A.
Full of hatred
- B.
Dirty
- C.
Sophisticated
- D.
Full of praise
Correct Answer
D. Full of praiseExplanation
The word "laudatory" is derived from the verb "laud," which means to praise or commend. Therefore, if something is described as "laudatory," it means that it is full of praise. This is the opposite of being full of hatred or dirty. While sophistication may be seen as a positive trait, it is not directly related to the meaning of "laudatory."Rate this question:
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- 28.
Magnanimous (mag NAN im us)
- A.
Contemptible
- B.
Mysterious
- C.
Noble
- D.
Shameful
Correct Answer
C. NobleExplanation
The word "magnanimous" means generous and forgiving, especially towards a rival or someone who has wronged you. It is a positive trait associated with nobility and high moral character. Therefore, the correct answer is "noble."Rate this question:
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- 29.
Philanthropic (fil un THROP ik)
- A.
Humanitarian
- B.
Religious
- C.
Hurtful
- D.
Horrid
Correct Answer
A. HumanitarianExplanation
The word "philanthropic" refers to someone who is involved in acts of charity and goodwill towards others. A humanitarian is someone who is also involved in helping and supporting others, especially during times of crisis or need. Both words have similar meanings and are often used interchangeably to describe someone who is compassionate and caring towards humanity. Therefore, the correct answer is "humanitarian."Rate this question:
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- 30.
Reciprocate (ree SIP ro kayt)
- A.
To cut off
- B.
To change
- C.
To damage
- D.
Mutually take or give
Correct Answer
D. Mutually take or giveExplanation
Reciprocate means to mutually take or give. It implies a reciprocal exchange between two or more parties, where each party takes turns in giving or receiving something. This could be in the form of actions, favors, or gestures. It emphasizes the idea of a balanced and equal exchange, where both parties are actively involved in the process.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Defunct (duh FUNKT)
- A.
Animate
- B.
Inappropriate
- C.
Extinct
- D.
Inappropriate
Correct Answer
C. ExtinctExplanation
The word "defunct" means no longer in existence or functioning. The given options are "animate," which means alive or able to move; "inappropriate," which means not suitable or proper; and "extinct," which means no longer in existence. Out of these options, "extinct" is the only word that is synonymous with "defunct," as both imply something that is no longer in existence. Therefore, the correct answer is "extinct."Rate this question:
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- 32.
Extirpate (ek stir PAYT)
- A.
To find
- B.
To destroy
- C.
To control
- D.
To fix
Correct Answer
B. To destroyExplanation
The word "extirpate" means to completely destroy or eradicate something. It implies a thorough and complete removal, leaving nothing behind. Therefore, "to destroy" is the correct answer as it accurately captures the meaning of the word.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Expurgate (ek spur GAYT)
- A.
To accuse
- B.
To edit
- C.
To spend wastefully
- D.
To add
Correct Answer
B. To editExplanation
The word "expurgate" means to remove or delete objectionable or offensive parts from a text or piece of writing. When someone edits a document, they often remove or modify certain parts to improve clarity, accuracy, or appropriateness. Therefore, "to edit" is the correct answer that best aligns with the definition of "expurgate".Rate this question:
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- 34.
Quell (KWEL)
- A.
Suppress
- B.
Motivate
- C.
Unleash
- D.
Participate
Correct Answer
A. SuppressExplanation
The word "quell" means to suppress or subdue something, usually referring to emotions, rebellion, or disturbances. It implies the act of calming or quieting down a situation or feeling. Therefore, "suppress" is the correct answer as it closely matches the meaning of "quell." "Motivate," "unleash," and "participate" do not convey the same idea of suppressing or subduing something, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Raze (RAYZ)
- A.
Construct
- B.
Demolish
- C.
Gossip
- D.
Party
Correct Answer
B. DemolishExplanation
The word "raze" means to completely destroy or demolish something. Therefore, the correct answer is "Demolish" as it is the only word that accurately represents the meaning of "raze". "Construct" means to build or create, "gossip" means to engage in casual or idle talk, and "party" refers to a social gathering or celebration, none of which are synonymous with "raze".Rate this question:
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- 36.
Squelch (SKWELCH)
- A.
Threaten
- B.
Yelp
- C.
Revive
- D.
Squash
Correct Answer
D. SquashExplanation
The word "squelch" means to suppress or silence something, often with a wet or sucking sound. "Squash" is the most closely related word to "squelch" as it also refers to the act of crushing or suppressing something. Both words involve applying pressure or force to something in order to eliminate or reduce it. Therefore, "squash" is the correct answer as it is the most similar in meaning to "squelch" among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Supplant (suh PLANT)
- A.
To supply
- B.
To replace
- C.
To exhibit
- D.
To train
Correct Answer
B. To replaceExplanation
The word "supplant" means to replace something or someone with something else. It implies the act of taking the place of something or someone. Therefore, out of the given options, "to replace" is the most appropriate definition for the word "supplant".Rate this question:
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- 38.
Stymie (STY mee)
- A.
Bewilder
- B.
Resolve
- C.
Approve
- D.
Stylize
Correct Answer
A. BewilderExplanation
The word "stymie" means to hinder or obstruct progress. The best synonym for this word is "bewilder," as it implies a state of confusion or puzzlement. "Resolve" means to find a solution or make a firm decision, which is the opposite of what "stymie" suggests. "Approve" means to give consent or agree with something, which is unrelated to the meaning of "stymie." "Stylize" means to give a distinctive style or appearance, which is also unrelated to the meaning of "stymie." Therefore, "bewilder" is the most appropriate synonym for "stymie."Rate this question:
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- 39.
Abase (uh BAYS)
- A.
Build-up
- B.
Help
- C.
Degrade
- D.
Plead
Correct Answer
C. DegradeExplanation
The word "abase" means to degrade or lower in rank, position, or esteem. It implies a loss of dignity or self-respect. Therefore, the correct answer is "degrade," as it is the closest in meaning to "abase." The other options, "build-up," "help," and "plead," do not convey the same sense of lowering or diminishing.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Deride (duh RIDE)
- A.
Support
- B.
Mock
- C.
Originate
- D.
Travel
Correct Answer
B. MockExplanation
The word "deride" means to mock or ridicule someone or something. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mock" as it is the word that is most closely related in meaning to "deride".Rate this question:
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- 41.
Derogatory (duh RAH guh tor ee)
- A.
Complimentary
- B.
Admiring
- C.
Insulting
- D.
Praising
Correct Answer
C. InsultingExplanation
The word "derogatory" means showing a disrespectful or critical attitude towards someone or something. It implies that the words or actions are intended to belittle or insult the person or thing being referred to. Therefore, the correct answer is "Insulting" as it best describes the meaning of the word "derogatory".Rate this question:
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- 42.
Disparage (dis PAR uj)
- A.
To save
- B.
To compliment
- C.
To belittle
- D.
To accolade
Correct Answer
C. To belittleExplanation
To disparage means to belittle or speak negatively about someone or something. It implies expressing a lack of respect or approval, often with the intention of undermining or diminishing their worth or importance. The other options, "to save," "to compliment," and "to accolade," all have positive connotations and are the opposite of disparage. Therefore, the correct answer is "to belittle."Rate this question:
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- 43.
Effrontery (eh FRON ter ee)
- A.
Stupidity
- B.
Diffidence
- C.
Timidity
- D.
Presumptuousness
Correct Answer
D. PresumptuousnessExplanation
Presumptuousness is the correct answer because effrontery refers to boldness or audacity, especially when it is considered disrespectful or rude. Stupidity, diffidence, and timidity do not accurately capture the meaning of effrontery, as they do not involve the same level of boldness or audacity.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Ignominy (IG nuh mi nee)
- A.
Disgraceful conduct
- B.
Honor
- C.
Ignition
- D.
Respect
Correct Answer
A. Disgraceful conductExplanation
Ignominy refers to a state of disgrace or dishonor. It is associated with shameful or disgraceful conduct that brings humiliation or embarrassment. The word implies a loss of respect or reputation due to one's actions or behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is "Disgraceful conduct."Rate this question:
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- 45.
Impugn (im PYOON)
- A.
Commend
- B.
Accuse
- C.
Withhold
- D.
Trust
Correct Answer
B. AccuseExplanation
The word "impugn" means to challenge or criticize someone's motives or integrity. When we accuse someone, we are essentially impugning their character or actions by suggesting that they have done something wrong or are guilty of a wrongdoing. Therefore, "accuse" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of "impugn".Rate this question:
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- 46.
Mar (MAR)
- A.
To make better
- B.
To showoff
- C.
To reveal
- D.
To ruin
Correct Answer
D. To ruin -
- 47.
Pejorative (adj.) (puh JOR uh tiv)
- A.
Positive
- B.
Down-to-earth
- C.
Belittling
- D.
Constructive
Correct Answer
C. BelittlingExplanation
The word "pejorative" means to express contempt or disapproval, often by belittling or derogatory remarks. Therefore, the correct answer is "Belittling" as it accurately describes the nature of the word.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Vex (VEKS)
- A.
To placate
- B.
To perplex
- C.
To soothe
- D.
To mollify
Correct Answer
B. To perplexExplanation
The word "vex" means to cause someone to feel confused or puzzled, thus creating a state of perplexity. The other options, "to placate," "to soothe," and "to mollify," all have the opposite meaning of calming or appeasing someone. Therefore, "to perplex" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of the word "vex."Rate this question:
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- 49.
Vindictive (vin DIK tiv)
- A.
Merciful
- B.
Benevolent
- C.
Compassionate
- D.
Spiteful
Correct Answer
D. SpitefulExplanation
The word "vindictive" means having or showing a strong desire for revenge. The options "merciful," "benevolent," and "compassionate" all have positive connotations and refer to being kind and forgiving. However, "spiteful" is the opposite of these options and aligns with the meaning of "vindictive" as it refers to someone who is malicious, mean-spirited, and takes pleasure in causing harm or distress to others.Rate this question:
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