RSCIT Computer Book Lesson 5

Windows is the most widely used operating system, which is used by a majority of computer users around the world. It is known for its user-friendly interface and compatibility with a wide range of software and hardware. Windows offers a variety of features and applications that cater to the needs of different users, making it a popular choice for both personal and professional use. Unix, Mac OS, and Linux are also popular operating systems, but they are not as widely used as Windows.

The correct answer is सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर. सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर is a type of software that allows users to interact with the computer, applications, and hardware. It manages the computer's resources, controls the execution of programs, and provides a user interface for the user to interact with the computer system.

The correct answer is "मल्टीटास्किंग" (multitasking). Multitasking refers to the ability of a computer to run multiple applications simultaneously. It allows the computer to switch between different tasks and allocate resources efficiently, enabling users to perform multiple tasks at the same time.

The given correct answer is "फाइल कम्प्रेशन प्रोग्राम" which translates to "file compression program". This program is designed to reduce the size of files by compressing them using various algorithms. Compression helps in saving storage space and making file transfer faster.

A concentric ring on a hard disk is referred to as a "track".

The correct answer is "सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर" (system software). The question is asking for a collection of programs that handle technical details. System software is a type of software that manages and controls the computer hardware and provides a platform for running applications. It includes operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs that help in managing computer resources and performing various tasks. Therefore, system software is the most appropriate answer in this context.

वार्म is the correct answer because a warm boot refers to restarting a computer without turning off the power. This type of restart allows the computer's operating system to shut down and restart, but the power to the hardware components is not completely cut off. This is in contrast to a cold boot, which involves turning off the power completely before restarting the computer. A warm boot is often faster than a cold boot because certain hardware initialization processes can be skipped.

विंडोज is the correct answer because it is the operating system that was specifically designed to run on mini-computers used in network environments.

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To understand a program for a computer, it is necessary to convert it into machine language through a language translator. In this case, a language translator known as "लैंग्वेज ट्रांसलेटर" is used. This translator converts the program written in a high-level language into a low-level language that the computer can understand and execute.

When a computer system is started, the operating system loads device drivers into memory. Device drivers are software programs that allow the operating system to communicate with and control various hardware devices connected to the computer. These drivers enable the operating system to properly recognize and utilize the capabilities of the devices, ensuring that they work correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is "डिवाइस ड्राइवर्स".

The correct answer is "प्लेटफार्म". In the context of software, a platform refers to the underlying hardware or software environment in which a piece of software is executed. It provides the necessary resources and services for the software to run. Therefore, "प्लेटफार्म" is the appropriate term to describe the software environment.

The correct answer is "डेस्कटॉप ओएस" (Desktop OS). This is because a single stand-alone hard disk typically refers to a computer's primary storage device, and an operating system (OS) is required to manage and control the computer's hardware and software. A desktop OS is specifically designed for personal computers and provides a user-friendly interface for users to interact with the computer.

Linux is a popular operating system among graphic designers and multimedia professionals.

Linux is a popular and free version of the Unix operating system.

The correct answer is "ग्राफिक अनइनस्टॉल/इंस्टाल" because the word "गट" is a shortened form of "ग्राफिक अनइनस्टॉल/इंस्टाल".

The correct answer is "एम्बेडेड ओएस" because embedded operating systems are specifically designed to be stored in ROM (Read-Only Memory). Unlike other operating systems like Windows or Linux, embedded operating systems are permanently stored in ROM and cannot be modified or updated by the user. This allows them to be more stable and secure, making them ideal for use in devices such as smartphones, tablets, and other embedded systems.

The correct answer is एनओएस (Operating System). An operating system is used to control and coordinate the computers that are connected to each other. It manages the hardware and software resources of the computer system and provides services for computer programs.

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