D.Standards - Rookie Test

In Design Thinking, interdisciplinary teams are composed of individuals from different fields of expertise. This is because Design Thinking encourages collaboration and diverse perspectives to solve complex problems. By bringing together people with different knowledge and skills, the team can leverage their unique strengths and experiences to generate innovative solutions. This allows for a more comprehensive and holistic approach to problem-solving, leading to better outcomes.

Observation is a valuable method for designers as it allows them to gain insights into the hopes, fears, and motivations of users. By observing users in their natural environment or during user testing sessions, designers can gather firsthand information about how users interact with a product or service. This information can then be used to inform the design process and create solutions that better meet the needs of the users. Therefore, observation is an important tool in Design Thinking.

"Fail early, learn fast" means that instead of fearing failure or trying to avoid it, one should embrace failure as an opportunity to learn and grow. It encourages individuals to take risks and try new things, knowing that failure is a natural part of the learning process. By failing early and learning from those failures, individuals can iterate and improve their approach, ultimately leading to greater success in the long run.

Creating a persona helps in understanding users' goals and desires. By creating a fictional representation of the target audience, it becomes easier to empathize with their needs and preferences. This understanding allows the team to design products or services that cater to the users' requirements, leading to better user experiences and increased customer satisfaction.

The image shown below is an empathy map. An empathy map is a visual tool used to understand and empathize with the needs, thoughts, and emotions of a specific target audience or customer segment. It helps in gaining insights into the customer's perspective, allowing businesses to better understand their customers and design products or services that meet their needs effectively.

When a Design thinker encounters failure, they are suggested to learn from it and move on. This means reflecting on the failure, understanding what went wrong, and using that knowledge to improve future designs. Additionally, they are also advised to accept failure as an inherent part of the designing process. This mindset allows them to embrace failure as a learning opportunity and not get discouraged or give up easily.

"Embrace ambiguity" in terms of Design Thinking means feeling comfortable with the fact that the exploration place of the project is unknown. This implies being open to uncertainty and not having a predetermined solution or outcome in mind. It involves being willing to explore different possibilities, experiment, and iterate in order to find the best solution. This mindset allows designers to embrace the creative process, adapt to new information, and discover innovative solutions that may not have been initially anticipated.

In Design Thinking, the principle of being "human-centered" is applied by immersing oneself in the users' lives and deeply understanding their needs. This involves empathizing with the users, observing their behaviors, and gaining insights into their experiences. Additionally, Design Thinking also uses methods that have users as the reference center, meaning that their perspectives, preferences, and feedback are taken into consideration throughout the design process. By prioritizing the users' needs and involving them in the design process, Design Thinking ensures that the solutions created are relevant, effective, and meaningful to the users.

Paper prototyping can have drawbacks such as the ease of getting carried away and designing unrealistic solutions. Since it is a low-fidelity method, it can also look trivial. However, it does not require design skills and resources, as it can be done with basic materials. It also allows for fast changes and does not necessarily require a lot of preparation time.

Using prototyping can help reduce misunderstandings regarding the necessary functions because it allows stakeholders to see and interact with a tangible representation of the product, making it easier to understand and provide feedback. It also allows for testing different ideas, as prototyping allows for quick iterations and experimentation. Additionally, prototyping helps visualize ideas, making it easier to communicate and align the team's vision.