Rome - Section 1 And 2

The correct answer is Tiber River.

Romulus and Remus are known in mythology as the founders of Rome. According to the legend, they were twin brothers who were abandoned in the wilderness and raised by a she-wolf. As they grew older, they decided to establish a city of their own. However, they disagreed on the exact location, leading to a conflict. Romulus eventually killed Remus and went on to found the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill in 753 BC. This story is deeply ingrained in Roman mythology and history, making "Founded Rome" the correct answer.

A dictator is a ruler with complete power. This means that they have absolute control and authority over the government and the people. They have the ability to make decisions and enforce laws without any limitations or restrictions. Dictators often suppress opposition and dissent, leading to a lack of political freedom and human rights in their countries. Their power is not limited by any checks and balances, making them the ultimate authority in their respective nations.

The correct answer is that the Romans took ideas such as religion from the Greeks. This is because the Romans admired and were influenced by Greek culture, particularly in areas such as art, literature, philosophy, and religion. They adopted and adapted many aspects of Greek culture, including their gods and goddesses, architecture, and mythology. This influence can be seen in the similarities between Greek and Roman gods, the use of Greek architectural styles in Roman buildings, and the incorporation of Greek myths and stories into Roman literature.

A form of government in which people elect leaders to represent them is called a republic. In a republic, the power is held by the citizens who exercise their power through elected representatives. This system allows for a representative democracy, where the leaders are accountable to the people and make decisions on their behalf. Unlike a dictatorship where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual, a republic ensures a more balanced distribution of power and promotes the idea of popular sovereignty.

The term "tripartite" means consisting of three parts or divisions. In the context of Rome, the answer suggests that the Roman government is divided into three parts. This is historically accurate as the Roman Republic had a system of government known as the "triumvirate," which consisted of three individuals sharing power. Additionally, during the Roman Republic, there were three consuls who held executive power and acted as the highest-ranking officials in the government. Therefore, the answer correctly explains the connection between "tripartite" and Rome by highlighting the existence of three parts in the Roman government.

The correct answer is "Both" because both the Consul and the Senate and Assembly were parts of the Roman government. The Consul was the highest elected office in the Roman Republic, with two individuals serving as consuls each year. The Senate and Assembly were the legislative bodies of the Roman government, with the Senate consisting of appointed members and the Assembly consisting of elected representatives. Together, these two parts formed the core structure of the Roman government.

Plebeians, who were the common people in ancient Rome, were not allowed to become members of the Senate. The Senate was the highest governing body in Rome and consisted of aristocrats and patricians. Plebeians had limited political rights and were excluded from holding high-ranking positions in the government. While they had the right to vote and could elect consuls, who were the highest officials in Rome, they were not eligible for membership in the Senate.

The correct answer is "A public square in ancient Rome." In ancient Rome, a forum was a public square where people gathered for various activities such as political discussions, commerce, and socializing. It was the center of civic life and served as a meeting place for the citizens. The forum was surrounded by important buildings like temples, basilicas, and government offices, making it a hub of political, religious, and commercial activities.

The Mediterranean Sea is located directly south of Italy. It is a large body of water that is surrounded by Europe, Africa, and Asia. Italy is located on the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, making it the sea that is directly south of the country. The Adriatic Sea is located to the east of Italy, while the Aegean Sea is located to the southeast.

As a Roman consul, one of the powers was to act as a judge. This means that the consul had the authority to preside over legal cases and make decisions regarding disputes and conflicts. This power allowed the consul to ensure justice was served and maintain law and order within the Roman Republic. However, it is important to note that the consul's judicial powers were not absolute and were subject to the checks and balances of other political institutions in ancient Rome.

The early Romans settled in the areas of the Seven Hills for both reasons mentioned. The land was arable, meaning it was suitable for farming, which would have provided a stable food source for the settlers. Additionally, the Tiber River was used for trade, allowing the Romans to engage in commerce and establish economic connections with other communities. The mountains surrounding the area provided natural protection, making it easier for the Romans to defend themselves against potential threats. Both factors played a role in the decision to settle in the areas of the Seven Hills.