1.
Vesta was the goddess who watched over the sacred fire for every Roman house. What was Vesta's symbol?
Correct Answer
D. Fire
Explanation
Vesta, the goddess who watched over the sacred fire, is associated with the symbol of fire. Fire represents the eternal flame that was kept burning in every Roman house, symbolizing warmth, protection, and the hearth of the home. As the guardian of this sacred fire, Vesta's symbol is closely linked to the element of fire itself.
2.
What made the God Janus very special, when we see his picture?
Correct Answer
A. He had two faces.
Explanation
Janus is depicted as having two faces, which is what made him special. This unique characteristic symbolizes his ability to see both the past and the future, representing his role as the god of beginnings, transitions, and endings. The two faces of Janus also represent his ability to look in opposite directions, symbolizing his role as the god of gates and doorways, as he oversees both entrances and exits. This duality and ability to see in multiple directions make Janus a significant and distinct god in Roman mythology.
3.
The Temple of Vesta was located in what area of Rome?
Correct Answer
E. The location of the Temple of Vesta was in the Forum.
Explanation
The Temple of Vesta was located in the Forum.
4.
What did the Gods save Flavia from?
Correct Answer
A. Dishonor
Explanation
The Gods saved Flavia from dishonor.
5.
The Goddess Juno was responsible for:
Correct Answer
C. Brides, and their marriage to a man.
Explanation
The correct answer is brides, and their marriage to a man. In Roman mythology, Juno was the goddess of marriage and childbirth. She was believed to protect and bless marriages, ensuring the happiness and fertility of brides. As the queen of the gods, Juno was also associated with the institution of marriage and the role of women in society.
6.
Why did the Romans not want to make the Gods angry?
Correct Answer
B. If the Gods control everything about you, your life is controlled by the Gods. If the Gods are not on your side, life might be pretty miserable.
Explanation
The Romans did not want to make the Gods angry because they believed that the Gods controlled everything in their lives. If the Gods were not on their side, they believed that their lives would be miserable. This belief motivated them to appease the Gods and avoid angering them in order to ensure a good and prosperous life.
7.
What was the name of the great temple in Rome dedicated to the gods?
Correct Answer
A. Pantheon
Explanation
The Pantheon was a famous temple in Rome dedicated to the gods. It was known for its impressive architecture, including its large dome and Corinthian columns. The word "pantheon" itself means "all the gods," reflecting the temple's purpose of honoring multiple deities. The Pantheon is still standing today and is considered one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings.
8.
What group of 12 Elder Gods came before the Roman Gods?
Correct Answer
B. Titans
Explanation
The correct answer is Titans. In Greek mythology, the Titans were a group of powerful deities who ruled the world before the Olympian gods, including the Roman gods, came into power. They were the children of the primordial deities, Gaia and Uranus, and were known for their immense strength and size. The Titans were eventually overthrown by the Olympians, led by Zeus, in a great war known as the Titanomachy.
9.
The most important God in Roman times was the ruler of the sky. In fact, one of our planets is named after him. What is his name?
Correct Answer
B. Jupiter
Explanation
Jupiter was considered the most important God in Roman times as he was believed to be the ruler of the sky. This is evident from the fact that one of our planets is named after him. Jupiter was associated with power, authority, and the protection of the Roman state. He was also seen as the father of the gods and humans, making him a central figure in Roman mythology and religion.
10.
Who was the Goddess of the hunt and the wild animals?
Correct Answer
A. Diana
Explanation
Diana is the correct answer because she is widely known as the Goddess of the hunt and the wild animals. In Roman mythology, Diana is the equivalent of the Greek goddess Artemis. She is often depicted with a bow and arrow, and is associated with forests, animals, and the moon. Diana was revered as a protector of nature and a skilled huntress, making her the most fitting choice for the Goddess of the hunt and the wild animals.