'20s And '30s Canadian History Quiz

The period when businesses were slow, unemployment and poverty were high was called the great depression. This was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s. It was characterized by a sharp decline in industrial production, widespread unemployment, and a significant decrease in consumer spending. The great depression had a profound impact on economies around the world, leading to social and political upheaval, as well as long-lasting economic consequences.

Prohibition refers to the ban of sale, distribution, and consumption of alcohol. This policy was implemented in various countries, including the United States, during the early 20th century in an attempt to reduce crime, corruption, and social issues associated with alcohol consumption. Prohibition aimed to promote temperance and improve public health and morality by prohibiting the production and sale of alcoholic beverages. However, it ultimately led to the rise of illegal alcohol trade and organized crime.

The Person's Case refers to the fight for women to be viewed as "persons" under the law and to be appointed to the Senate. This case took place in Canada in the early 20th century when five women, known as the Famous Five, challenged the interpretation of the word "persons" in the British North America Act of 1867. They argued that women should be included in this definition and be eligible for appointment to the Senate. The case was ultimately successful, leading to a landmark decision by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1929, which recognized women as "persons" and allowed them to participate in politics at the highest level.

R. B. Bennett was the Prime Minister of Canada from 1930 to 1935.

The 1930s were considered the worst years because all of the given answers contributed to the dire situation. The high unemployment rate, with one-third of the population being jobless, led to widespread poverty and economic hardship. Additionally, mass starvation and malnutrition were prevalent due to the lack of employment and resources. The decade was also marked by environmental disasters such as drought, dust storms, and a grasshopper plague, further exacerbating the already dire conditions. Therefore, all of these factors combined made the 1930s a particularly challenging and devastating period.

The Great Depression had a profound impact on Canada, mirroring the economic downturn experienced globally. The stock market crash of 1929 led to a decade-long economic depression that severely affected Canada's economy. Industries suffered, leading to a significant increase in unemployment rates. By 1933, approximately 30% of the labor force was unemployed, and many Canadians faced poverty and homelessness. The federal and provincial governments struggled to respond effectively to the crisis, leading to social and political unrest. Programs like relief camps for unemployed men were established, but these measures were often seen as inadequate and led to events like the On-to-Ottawa Trek, highlighting the widespread dissatisfaction among Canadians during this period.

During the 1920s, the popular fashion trend for women was the flapper style. Flappers were young, independent, and rebellious women who rejected traditional societal norms. They wore short dresses that allowed them to move freely and danced the popular Fox Trot dance. The flapper style was characterized by its loose and boyish silhouette, with dropped waistlines, shorter hemlines, and a focus on comfort and practicality. This fashion trend represented a significant shift in women's roles and attitudes during the Roaring Twenties.

Black Tuesday refers to the stock market crash that occurred on October 29, 1929. It was a significant event in the Great Depression, leading to a severe economic downturn. The crash marked the beginning of a prolonged period of economic hardship, with widespread unemployment and financial instability. The date is well-known in history as a key moment in the collapse of the stock market and the subsequent economic crisis.

Henry Ford is credited with inventing the assembly line. The assembly line revolutionized the manufacturing industry by introducing a system where workers would perform specific tasks on a product as it moved along a conveyor belt. This allowed for mass production of goods, increasing efficiency and reducing costs. Ford's implementation of the assembly line in his automobile factories was a significant milestone in the development of modern manufacturing processes.

The Charleston was a popular dance during the 1920s and 1930s. It originated in African-American communities in Charleston, South Carolina, and gained widespread popularity through its energetic and lively movements. The dance was characterized by quick footwork, kicking, and swinging of the arms. It became a symbol of the Roaring Twenties and was often performed in speakeasies and dance halls. The Charleston was associated with the jazz age and the flapper culture, embodying the spirit of rebellion and liberation that defined the time period.

The answer is over-production and over-expansion. During the Great Depression, factories increased their production to meet the growing demand. However, this led to an oversupply of products in the market, as there were not enough consumers to purchase them. As a result, factories had to stockpile their products, leading to a decline in prices and profits. This over-production and over-expansion contributed to the economic collapse and prolonged the duration of the Great Depression.

During the 1930s Great Depression, a Bennett Buggy referred to a car with no engine that was pulled by a horse or farm animal. This was a result of the economic hardships faced by many people during that time, as they could not afford to purchase gasoline for their vehicles. Instead, they would remove the engine from their cars and use horses or other animals to pull them, allowing them to still have some form of transportation.

During the period of prohibition, the crime rate decreased as a positive effect. This can be attributed to the fact that the ban on alcohol production and sale limited the opportunities for illegal activities such as bootlegging and smuggling. With the reduced availability of alcohol, criminal organizations involved in the illicit alcohol trade faced challenges, resulting in a decline in overall criminal activities.

The Group of Seven refers to a group of artists who were known for their focus on impressionism, particularly Canadian landscapes. They played a significant role in shaping Canadian art during the early 20th century. Their artistic style emphasized the unique beauty of the Canadian wilderness and helped establish a distinct national identity in Canadian art. Their works often featured vibrant colors, bold brushstrokes, and a sense of awe and reverence for the natural landscape.

Sir Frederick Banting is credited with the discovery of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and is essential for the treatment of diabetes. Banting, along with his colleague Charles Best, conducted experiments in the early 1920s that led to the isolation and purification of insulin from the pancreas. Their groundbreaking work revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and earned Banting the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923. His discovery has since saved countless lives and continues to be a vital treatment for diabetes.

Canada's dependence on a few primary products became a cause of the Great Depression because there was a decrease in demand for these essential products. Additionally, there was a surplus of these products on the world market, leading to a decrease in their value. Furthermore, trade with foreign countries decreased due to the implementation of protective tariffs, which further impacted Canada's economy. Therefore, all of these factors combined contributed to the Great Depression in Canada.

Buying on margin refers to the practice of purchasing stocks with only a 10% down payment. This means that an investor borrows the remaining 90% of the stock's value from a brokerage firm. While buying on margin can potentially amplify profits, it also carries significant risks. If the stock price decreases, the investor may be required to repay the loan immediately, potentially resulting in substantial losses. Therefore, buying on margin requires careful consideration and is not suitable for all investors.

Bombardier is the correct answer because Joseph-Armand Bombardier, a Canadian inventor and businessman, is credited with inventing the snowmobile. In 1935, he created the first successful snowmobile, which he called the "B7 Snowmobile." Bombardier's invention revolutionized winter transportation and opened up new possibilities for travel in snowy and remote areas. His company, Bombardier Inc., went on to become a leading manufacturer of snowmobiles and other transportation vehicles.

Foster Hewitt was a well-known radio announcer for Hockey Night in Canada during the 1920s and 1930s. He gained popularity for his distinctive and enthusiastic play-by-play commentary, bringing the excitement of hockey games to listeners across the country. Hewitt's voice became synonymous with hockey in Canada, and he played a significant role in popularizing the sport through his broadcasts.

The correct answer is "all of the answers" because all of the statements mentioned in the options highlight common complaints of the government relief camps. The first statement suggests that people in the camps feel isolated and forgotten. The second statement indicates dissatisfaction with the low wages for the work they are required to do. The third statement expresses a desire for the right to vote, implying a lack of political representation. Therefore, all of these complaints are commonly reported in government relief camps.

The television was not an invention of the 1920s. While the radio, Model T, and talkies were all significant inventions of the 1920s, the television was not invented until the late 1920s and did not become widely available until the 1930s. Therefore, television is the correct answer as it was not an invention of the 1920s.

The Social Safety Net refers to a system of programs and policies designed to provide support and assistance to individuals and families in need. It typically includes measures such as income support, healthcare, and social services. In this context, the Capital Gains tax is not considered part of the Social Safety Net because it is a tax on profits from the sale of assets, such as stocks or real estate, rather than a direct form of assistance or support for individuals in need.

The slang term "on the dole" refers to receiving government relief or welfare assistance. This phrase is commonly used to describe individuals who rely on financial support from the government due to unemployment or other circumstances. It originated in the early 20th century and is still used today to describe individuals who are dependent on government aid.

Government relief refers to emergency financial assistance provided by the government in the form of vouchers. During times of crisis, such as the Great Depression, the government may offer this type of aid to individuals or families who are facing financial hardship. These vouchers can be used to obtain essential goods or services, helping those in need to meet their basic needs. This form of assistance aims to alleviate the immediate financial burden and provide temporary support to individuals or families who are struggling.

The Famous Five appealed to the Privy Council of Britain in the Person's Case. This was the final time they made an appeal regarding the case. The Privy Council of Britain was the highest court of appeal for Canada at that time, and the Famous Five sought their decision on whether women could be considered "persons" under the Canadian constitution. The Privy Council's ruling in favor of the Famous Five was a landmark decision that paved the way for women's rights and equality in Canada.

The Ford Model T car was commonly referred to as the "Tin Lizzie" due to its lightweight construction and its popularity among the general public. This nickname reflects the affordability and accessibility of the Model T, which revolutionized the automobile industry and made car ownership more attainable for the average person.

Canada’s dependence on trade with the United States was not a cause of the Stock Market Crash of 1929. The crash was primarily caused by overpriced stocks, panic selling of stocks, and stocks for sale outnumbering the demand for new stocks. While Canada's dependence on trade with the United States may have had some impact on the overall economy, it was not a direct cause of the stock market crash.

Dividends refer to the share of a company's profits that are distributed to its shareholders on an annual basis. This is typically done as a way to reward investors for their ownership in the company and to provide them with a return on their investment. Dividends are usually paid out in cash, but they can also be given as additional shares of stock. They are an important factor for investors when considering the overall value and potential return of a company's stock.

After World War I, veterans were resentful because while they were away fighting and sacrificing their lives, factory owners were able to prosper financially. This created a sense of injustice and inequality among the veterans, as they believed that they should have been rewarded for their service instead of seeing others benefit from the war. The prosperity of factory owners further highlighted the economic disparities and added to the resentment felt by the veterans.

The 1929 Stock Market Crash was not a direct cause of The Great Depression. While the crash did contribute to the economic downturn, it was not the primary cause. The Great Depression was primarily caused by factors such as Canada's dependence on only a few primary products, which limited its economic diversification and made it vulnerable to fluctuations in global markets. Additionally, high tariffs choked off international trade, further exacerbating the economic crisis. Furthermore, too much buying on credit, or overleveraging, also played a significant role in the collapse of the economy.