Rm - II Odbrana Laboratorijskih Vežbi

The correct answer is the top-level domain (TLD) indicator, which is denoted by a period (.). TLDs are the last part of a domain name and help categorize websites based on their purpose or geographical location. Some common TLDs include .com (commercial), .org (organization), and .edu (education). The period is used to separate the TLD from the rest of the domain name.

The statement is stating that it is possible to configure a router to function as a firewall. This means that a router can be set up to provide security by filtering and controlling the incoming and outgoing network traffic. It can block unauthorized access and protect the network from potential threats. Therefore, the answer "Tačno" (True) is correct.

The correct answer is "ipconfig". The ipconfig command is used to obtain basic information about the IP address on a computer. It displays the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for all network adapters on the computer. It is a useful command for troubleshooting network connectivity issues and verifying network settings.

When workstations are connected to a switch, full-duplex communication can be achieved. Full-duplex communication allows for simultaneous two-way communication, meaning that data can be sent and received at the same time. This is possible because the switch provides separate channels for sending and receiving data, allowing for increased efficiency and faster communication between the workstations.

The correct answer is "Segmenti". On the fourth layer of the network, the data units are called segments.

The given statement states that the DNS (Domain Name System) is hierarchically organized. This means that the DNS system is structured in a hierarchical manner, with different levels of authority and control. At the top of the hierarchy are the root servers, followed by top-level domain servers, and then authoritative name servers for specific domains. This hierarchical organization allows for efficient and reliable resolution of domain names to their corresponding IP addresses. Therefore, the answer "Tačno" (True) is correct.

It is necessary for the network adapter on the DHCP server to have a statically configured IP address. This is because the DHCP server is responsible for assigning IP addresses dynamically to other devices on the network. If the network adapter on the DHCP server had a dynamic IP address, it would not be able to provide consistent and reliable IP address assignments to other devices. Therefore, having a static IP address ensures the stability and functionality of the DHCP server.

The correct answer is that the command "arp -a" will display the arp cache, which contains the pairs of IP addresses and MAC addresses that have already been resolved.

If a DNS server receives a query for which it is not authoritative, it will contact other DNS servers to resolve the query.

The given correct answer is "Adresu lokalne petlje (loopback)". This means that the address 127.0.0.1 represents the loopback address. The loopback address is a special IP address that is used to test network connectivity on a local device. When a packet is sent to the loopback address, it is immediately redirected back to the source device without being sent over the network. This allows the device to test its own network stack and ensure that it is functioning properly. The loopback address is commonly used for troubleshooting network issues and for running local servers or services.

The correct answer is SSID. SSID stands for Service Set Identifier and it is used to identify a specific wireless network. It is a unique name assigned to a wireless network and allows devices to connect to the correct network.

To obtain 400 subnets from the network address 89.0.0.0, we need to use a subnet mask of /17. This subnet mask allows for 32768 subnets, which is more than the required 400 subnets. Therefore, using a /17 subnet mask will provide enough subnets to meet the requirement.

The correct answer is "Ništa od ponuđenog" (None of the above). This is because the question is asking what does "www" represent in "www.google.com", and none of the options provided accurately represent what "www" stands for in this context. "www" is a common subdomain prefix used to indicate that a website is part of the World Wide Web, but it does not specifically represent the hostname, domain name, or geographical location of the server.

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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol used for dynamically assigning IP addresses to hosts on a network. It allows hosts to automatically obtain IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and other network configuration parameters from a DHCP server. Therefore, the correct answer is "Protokol za dinamičko konfigurisanje hostova IP adresama" which translates to "Protocol for dynamically configuring hosts with IP addresses."

The two computers cannot communicate directly without a router because they have different network addresses. The first computer has an IP address of 204.219.94.16, while the second computer has an IP address of 204.219.82.231. Since the network portion of the IP addresses is different, they are on different networks and cannot communicate directly. A router is needed to connect the two networks and enable communication between the computers.

The explanation for the correct answer is that if the DHCP server is installed on a Windows Server 2008 operating system that is not a member of a domain, it is necessary to authorize the server by selecting the "Authorize" option. This is because authorization is required for the DHCP server to function properly and provide IP addresses to clients on the network.

The given IP address, 172.17.32.63/26, represents a network address with a subnet mask of 26 bits. In a /26 subnet, only 64 IP addresses are available for hosts. However, the given address, 172.17.32.63, is the broadcast address for this subnet and cannot be assigned to a host. Therefore, the correct answer is "Ne" (No).

The given host address is 160.10.10.145/28. The subnet mask /28 indicates that the first 28 bits in the address are the network portion, while the remaining 4 bits are for host addressing. To determine the network address, we need to consider the subnet mask. In this case, the subnet mask is 28, which means the network portion is 28 bits long. So, the network address for this host would be 160.10.10.144/28.

The given IP address 193.160.120.0 with a subnet mask of /27 allows for the creation of 8 subnets. Each subnet can accommodate 30 host addresses. This is because a /27 subnet mask reserves 5 bits for the network portion and leaves 3 bits for the host portion. With 3 bits, we can have 2^3 = 8 possible combinations, which translates to 8 subnets. Each subnet can have 2^5 - 2 = 30 usable host addresses, as 2 addresses are reserved for network and broadcast addresses. Therefore, the correct answer is 8 subnets with 30 host addresses each.

The correct answer is "Ocenu kvaliteta rute do neke destinacije" which means "It represents the quality rating of the route to a destination". This suggests that the metric is used to evaluate the quality or performance of a particular route to reach a destination.

The given answer, 4096, is incorrect. The length of an IP address version 4 is 32 bits, which is equivalent to 4 bytes or 4 * 8 = 32 bytes. Therefore, the correct answer should be 32, not 4096.

The possible cause for not receiving any response after entering the command "ping 127.0.0.1" is that the IP protocol is not installed on this computer.

The correct answer is "Vrši autentifikacija stanice u skup servisa." This means that the beacon frames perform the authentication of the station in the set of services. The beacon frames are used in wireless networks to advertise the existence of a set of services and parameters, check the signal strength of access points, and manage the station's membership in the set of services. However, the specific function mentioned in the correct answer is the authentication of the station.

When computers are connected to a switch, they are no longer in the same broadcast domain. This means that broadcast traffic, such as network discovery messages, will not be forwarded to all devices in the network. Instead, the switch will only send the traffic to the specific device it is intended for, improving network efficiency and reducing unnecessary network congestion.

The given answer, 15.180.20.164/27, is a valid address that can be assigned to a host. The address is in the format of an IP address followed by a subnet mask. The subnet mask /27 indicates that the first 27 bits of the IP address are the network address, leaving 5 bits for host addresses. This means that there are 32 possible host addresses in this subnet. The IP address 15.180.20.164 falls within this range, making it a valid address for a host in this subnet.

Komandom "ipconfig/release" možemo odbaciti dinamički dodeljenu IP adresu. Ova komanda se koristi u Windows operativnom sistemu i oslobađa sve IP adrese koje su bile dodeljene putem DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) servera. Odbacivanje IP adrese omogućava računaru da zatraži i dobije novu IP adresu od DHCP servera.

To create 120 subnets, we need a subnet mask that can accommodate at least 120 subnets. The subnet mask 255.255.128.0 provides 128 subnets, which is more than the required 120 subnets. Therefore, this subnet mask is suitable for creating 120 subnets.

Direktni i iterativni upiti nisu upiti kod DNS-a. DNS (Domain Name System) je sistem koji prevodi domenska imena u IP adrese. Rekurzivni upiti traže od DNS servera da pruže odgovor na upit, dok iterativni upiti traže od DNS servera da pruže najbolju dostupnu informaciju, ali ne i potpuni odgovor. Direktni upiti nisu uobičajeni termin u kontekstu DNS-a, dok inverzni upiti traže prevod IP adrese u domensko ime.

The correct answer is 255.255.248.0. This is the first subnet mask that can provide enough usable addresses for all the LANs mentioned in the question. The other subnet masks listed do not have enough usable addresses to accommodate the required number of addresses for each LAN.

The correct answer includes IP address ranges that are defined as private in RFC 1918. These private address ranges are reserved for use within private networks and are not routable on the public internet. The IP address ranges included in the answer are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 10.255.255.255/8, and 192.168.0.0/16. These ranges are commonly used in home and office networks for internal communication.