The Rise Of Islam

The Hijrah refers to the migration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marked a significant turning point in the history of Islam as it established the first Islamic state in Medina and laid the foundation for the spread of Islam. The migration was prompted by the persecution and opposition faced by Muhammad and his followers in Mecca. In Medina, Muhammad was able to establish a community where Muslims could practice their faith freely and peacefully.

The Kaaba is a shrine with a black stone. It is located in the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is considered the most sacred site in Islam. The black stone, known as the Hajar al-Aswad, is believed to have been given to the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) by the angel Gabriel and holds great religious significance. Muslims from all over the world face towards the Kaaba during their prayers, and it serves as a focal point for the annual pilgrimage of Hajj.

A Jizjah is a tax imposed on non-Muslims. This tax was historically levied in Islamic states as a means of revenue and as a way to differentiate between Muslims and non-Muslims. Non-Muslims were required to pay this tax in exchange for protection and certain rights within the Islamic state. The Jizjah served as a form of religious and social discrimination, as it placed a financial burden on non-Muslims and reinforced their inferior status within the society.

Hussein, son Ali, led the revolt but only had 72 warriors.

Allah is said to be the supreme god of the Arabs. The term "Allah" refers to the one true God in the Islamic faith, and it is believed by Muslims that Allah is the creator and sustainer of the universe. The concept of Allah as the supreme god is central to the religion of Islam, and Muslims believe in the oneness of Allah and worship Him alone. The use of the term "allah" with a lowercase "a" is also a reference to the same supreme god in Arabic.

The Caravan trade was the domestication of the camel.

Sunnis make up the majority of the Islamic faith and have historically accepted the Umayyad Rule. The Umayyad Caliphate, which ruled from 661 to 750 CE, was primarily supported by the Sunnis. Sunnis believe in the concept of a caliphate, where the leader is chosen by consensus or election, while Shiites believe in the concept of imamate, where the leader is a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, based on their historical acceptance of the Umayyad Rule, the correct answer is Sunnis.

A hadith is a rule that forbids the representation of God in religious art. In Islamic tradition, the depiction of God is seen as a form of idolatry and is therefore prohibited. Hadiths are teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad that are considered authoritative and guide Muslims in their religious beliefs and practices. This particular hadith emphasizes the importance of avoiding any visual representation of God in order to maintain the purity of worship and prevent idol worship.

A Sheikh refers to a leader of a tribal group. In many cultures, particularly in Arab and Muslim societies, a Sheikh is a respected and influential figure who holds authority within a specific tribe or community. They are responsible for making decisions, resolving disputes, and providing guidance to their followers. The term "Sheikh" is often used to denote a person's social status and leadership role within their tribal or community structure.

The Hajj refers to the annual pilgrimage that Muslims undertake from Medina to Mecca. It is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a religious duty for all able-bodied Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime. The journey involves a series of rituals and activities, including circling the Kaaba, standing on the plain of Arafat, and throwing pebbles at the pillars of Mina. The Hajj is a significant event in the Islamic calendar and holds great spiritual and social importance for Muslims worldwide.

The revelations of Gabriel were written down in the Qu'ran or Koran. These two terms refer to the same holy book in Islam, which is believed to contain the exact words of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. The Qu'ran is considered the central religious text of Islam and serves as a guide for Muslims in matters of faith, worship, and daily life.

This is the law code used to regulate daily laws.