Review Of Types Of Government/Economic Systems
What do you know and remember?
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who admired Mussolini the most?
- A.
Adolf Hitler
- B.
Vladimir Lenin
- C.
Kaiser Wilhelm II
- D.
Mao Zedong
- E.
Josef Stalin
Correct Answer
A. Adolf HitlerExplanation
Adolf Hitler admired Mussolini the most because both leaders shared similar ideologies and political beliefs. They both believed in the principles of fascism and authoritarian rule, and saw themselves as strong leaders who could restore their countries to greatness. Hitler saw Mussolini as a role model and was inspired by his successful rise to power in Italy. Hitler even sought Mussolini's support and formed an alliance with Italy during World War II. Therefore, it can be concluded that Adolf Hitler admired Mussolini the most.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Dictatorship
- A.
People of a country elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government
- B.
King or Queen rules the nation
- C.
One leader or person has absolute or total control over the people's lives in the nation
- D.
Citizens hold the political power
Correct Answer
C. One leader or person has absolute or total control over the people's lives in the nationExplanation
Dictatorship is a form of government where one leader or person has absolute or total control over the people's lives in the nation. In this system, the citizens do not hold the political power and do not have the ability to elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government, unlike in a democratic system. Instead, a dictator, often a single person, rules the nation without any checks or balances on their power, making all the decisions and having complete control over the lives of the people.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Monarchy
- A.
People hold the political power to the nation
- B.
King or queen rules/leads the nation
- C.
Government is headed by a strong military leader who has total control over the nation
- D.
No one is in charge-mob rule
Correct Answer
B. King or queen rules/leads the nationExplanation
In a monarchy, the political power of the nation is held by the king or queen who rules and leads the nation. Unlike other systems where power is distributed among the people or a strong military leader, in a monarchy, the authority rests solely with the monarch. The monarch is usually a hereditary position, passed down through generations. They have the final say in decision-making and hold significant influence over the government and its policies.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Democracy
- A.
Citizens hold the political power in government
- B.
King or queen rules in the nation
- C.
Mob rule- no one is in charge
- D.
God is the ultimate authority of the government
Correct Answer
A. Citizens hold the political power in governmentExplanation
The correct answer is citizens hold the political power in government. This is because democracy is a form of government where the power lies with the people. In a democratic system, citizens have the right to vote, express their opinions, and participate in decision-making processes. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and represents their interests. In contrast, the other options mentioned - a king or queen ruling the nation, mob rule, or God being the ultimate authority - do not align with the principles of democracy where power rests with the citizens.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Representative Democracy
- A.
King or queen rules the nation
- B.
Mob rule- choas and disorder in government
- C.
Voters elect representatives to help make decisions in government
- D.
One leader who has direct power over all the people of the nation
Correct Answer
C. Voters elect representatives to help make decisions in governmentExplanation
The correct answer is voters elect representatives to help make decisions in government. In a representative democracy, the power lies with the people who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system allows for a more efficient and organized form of governance compared to a system where a single leader rules over all the people. It ensures that the voices and interests of the citizens are represented and taken into consideration when making important decisions for the nation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Anarchy
- A.
King or Queen rules the nation
- B.
Mob rule or choas and disorder- lack of government
- C.
God is at the center of government
- D.
People make all the decisions for the king
Correct Answer
B. Mob rule or choas and disorder- lack of governmentExplanation
The correct answer is "Mob rule or chaos and disorder - lack of government." Anarchy refers to a state of society where there is no government or central authority, resulting in a lack of order and control. In such a situation, the power is often in the hands of the people or mobs, leading to chaos and disorder. This answer accurately describes the concept of anarchy and its implications.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In contrast to a democracy, which form of govt. uses the military to maintain power against the people's consent? ( hint: what is the opposite)
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Anarchy
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Dictatorship
Correct Answer
D. DictatorshipExplanation
A dictatorship is a form of government where a single individual or a small group holds absolute power and authority. Unlike a democracy, where power is derived from the consent of the people, a dictatorship uses the military and force to maintain power against the will of the people. In a dictatorship, the ruler or ruling group suppresses dissent and opposition, often through violence and intimidation, to ensure their continued control over the government and the country. This is in direct contrast to a democracy, where power is meant to be exercised by the people through free and fair elections.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A theocracy can exist with other forms of government.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A theocracy can exist with other forms of government because a theocracy refers to a system where religious leaders hold the highest authority, while other forms of government refer to systems where power is held by different individuals or groups. In a theocracy, religious leaders may have control over religious matters, while other aspects of governance, such as political or administrative decisions, may be handled by other individuals or groups. Therefore, it is possible for a theocracy to coexist with other forms of government.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Rule of a government by a few could be best defined as...
- A.
Theocracy
- B.
Oligarchy
- C.
Monarchy
- D.
Autocracy
Correct Answer
B. OligarchyExplanation
An oligarchy refers to a form of government where a small group of individuals hold the power and make decisions on behalf of the entire population. This ruling elite can be based on factors such as wealth, social status, or military power. In an oligarchy, the few individuals in power have significant control over the government and often prioritize their own interests over the well-being of the general population. This form of government is characterized by limited political participation and lack of representation for the majority of the people.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Communism is ___________?
- A.
A theory
- B.
Economic system
- C.
Type of government system
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Communism is a political ideology that encompasses various aspects. It is a theory that advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society. It is also an economic system where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. Additionally, communism can be considered a type of government system, as it often involves a centralized authority that governs and implements communist principles. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as communism encompasses all these elements.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Under the communist economic system, people are ____________?
- A.
Able to start a business they wish
- B.
Unable to own a business if they wish
- C.
Do not have to work
- D.
Can own a farm but no other types of business
Correct Answer
B. Unable to own a business if they wishExplanation
Under the communist economic system, people are unable to own a business if they wish. This is because communism advocates for the collective ownership of resources and means of production, with the goal of eliminating social classes and promoting equality. In such a system, the state or the community controls and distributes resources, and private ownership of businesses is not allowed. This ensures that wealth and power are not concentrated in the hands of a few individuals, but rather shared among the entire society.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which nation would be an example of socialist type of nation?
- A.
USA
- B.
North Korea
- C.
Canada
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
C. CanadaExplanation
Canada would be an example of a socialist type of nation because it has a mixed economy that combines elements of both capitalism and socialism. Canada has a strong welfare state, with universal healthcare, social assistance programs, and government regulation of industries. The government plays a significant role in providing social services and redistributing wealth to ensure a more equitable society. While Canada still has a market-based economy, it places a greater emphasis on social welfare and reducing income inequality compared to more capitalist nations like the USA.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Select the statement which is true concerning communists economies.
- A.
Wealth is redistributed to all of the people--- all people should make the same amount of money
- B.
Government controls most of the farms, banks, factories
- C.
Both A and B
- D.
Supply and demand drives the economy
Correct Answer
C. Both A and BExplanation
Both A and B are true concerning communist economies. In communist economies, wealth is redistributed to all of the people, meaning that all people should make the same amount of money. Additionally, the government controls most of the farms, banks, and factories in order to ensure equal distribution of resources and eliminate private ownership of the means of production.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Market Economy:______________: ___________Command Economy: less freedom in economic choices : North Korea
- A.
Limited choices with trade: China
- B.
Freedom in economic choices: USA
- C.
Norway: USA
- D.
People are told what to purchase by government: Cuba
Correct Answer
B. Freedom in economic choices: USAExplanation
The correct answer is "freedom in economic choices: USA". This is because the United States is known for having a market economy, where individuals and businesses have the freedom to make their own economic decisions, such as what to produce, how much to produce, and what prices to set. In a market economy, there is minimal government intervention and individuals have the freedom to engage in voluntary transactions based on their own self-interest.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Determine which of the following would not be a statement or phrase associated with capitalism.
- A.
Competition of corporations
- B.
Supply and demand drives the cycle of the economy
- C.
Government owned/controlled all of the banks and factories
- D.
Privately owned business
Correct Answer
C. Government owned/controlled all of the banks and factoriesExplanation
The phrase "government owned/controlled all of the banks and factories" would not be associated with capitalism because capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership and control of businesses and resources, with limited government intervention. In a capitalist system, banks and factories are typically privately owned and operated, allowing for competition and market forces to drive the economy. The phrase suggests a more centrally planned or socialist system, where the government has significant control over the means of production.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following statements would identify with the Fascists in Italy modeled by Mussolini?
- A.
Lead by a powerful dictator
- B.
Extreme nationalism, and strong military leadership
- C.
Censorship of news/media and control of economic resources
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This is because all the statements mentioned in the options align with the characteristics of Fascism in Italy under Mussolini's rule. The Fascists were indeed led by a powerful dictator, Mussolini himself. They promoted extreme nationalism and emphasized the importance of a strong military leadership. Additionally, they implemented censorship of news and media, as well as exerted control over economic resources. Therefore, all the statements accurately identify with the Fascists in Italy modeled by Mussolini.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Hilter created what type of government in 1933?
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Totalitarian (dictatorship)
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Communism
Correct Answer
B. Totalitarian (dictatorship)Explanation
In 1933, Hitler created a totalitarian (dictatorship) government. This type of government is characterized by a single ruler who has complete control over all aspects of society, including the economy, media, and individual freedoms. Under Hitler's regime, the Nazi Party gained absolute power, suppressing any opposition and implementing policies that led to the persecution and genocide of millions of people. The totalitarian nature of this government allowed Hitler to consolidate his power and carry out his extremist agenda.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Hitler created the fascist government structure in 1922 in Germany.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because Hitler did not create the fascist government structure in Germany in 1922. The fascist government structure in Germany was established after Hitler came to power in 1933. Hitler's Nazi Party gained control of the German government through democratic means and gradually transformed it into a totalitarian regime. The fascist government structure under Hitler's rule involved the consolidation of power, suppression of opposition, and implementation of discriminatory policies, leading to the outbreak of World War II and the Holocaust.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Stalin was the leader of USSR after the Communist revolution and in the days leading up to the outbreak of WWII.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Stalin was indeed the leader of the USSR after the Communist revolution and during the days leading up to the outbreak of WWII. He came to power in the Soviet Union in the mid-1920s and remained in charge until his death in 1953. Stalin played a significant role in shaping the Soviet Union's policies and actions during this period, including the country's involvement in World War II. Therefore, the statement "Stalin was the leader of USSR after the Communist revolution and in the days leading up to the outbreak of WWII" is true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Mein Kampf was Hitler's autobiography in which he gave blame to the Jews for the problems of the German economy/government.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In Mein Kampf, Hitler indeed blamed the Jews for the issues faced by the German economy and government. The book served as Hitler's autobiographical manifesto, outlining his political ideology and future plans. It propagated anti-Semitic views, portraying Jews as the cause of Germany's problems and advocating for their exclusion and persecution. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately reflects the content of Mein Kampf.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In contrast to a democracy, which form of government uses the military to maintain power against the people's consent?
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Dictatorship
- C.
Theocracy
- D.
Oligarchy
Correct Answer
B. DictatorshipExplanation
A dictatorship is a form of government where a single leader or a small group of individuals hold absolute power and control over the country, often without the consent of the people. Unlike a democracy, where power is derived from the people, a dictatorship relies on the military to maintain its authority and suppress any opposition or dissent. The military is used as a tool to enforce the dictator's rule and ensure that the people's consent is not a factor in decision-making.Rate this question:
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- 22.
It must be acknowledged that the term "republic" is of very vague application in every language... I would say purely and simply it means a government by its citizens in mass, acting directly and personally according to rules established by the majority. Thomas Jefferson, 1776Which statement best summarizes Jefferson's idea of a republican government?
- A.
The power of the government rests with the body of its citizens
- B.
The power of the government rests with the leaders at the top of the government
- C.
Republican governments have a monarch that leads the nation
- D.
Republican governments have strict laws that rule its citizens
Correct Answer
A. The power of the government rests with the body of its citizensExplanation
Jefferson's idea of a republican government can be summarized as the power of the government resting with the body of its citizens. He believes that in a republic, the citizens collectively and directly participate in the decision-making process according to the rules established by the majority. This implies that the government is accountable to the people and their consent is essential for the exercise of power.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which summarizes the main characteristics of a traditional economic system?
- A.
Central government control, central planning, price controls
- B.
Diplomacy, labor participates in managerial decisions
- C.
Private ownership, social control of division of labor
- D.
Direct trade, no competition, rely on customs
Correct Answer
D. Direct trade, no competition, rely on customsExplanation
This answer summarizes the main characteristics of a traditional economic system by highlighting that it involves direct trade, no competition, and relies on customs. This suggests that in a traditional economic system, individuals or communities engage in direct trade without the involvement of intermediaries or market competition. Additionally, economic activities are guided by long-standing customs and traditions rather than formal rules or regulations.Rate this question:
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- 24.
How do governments influence art and literature in nondemocratic societies?
- A.
Governments allow freedom of expression and design for all creators of arts
- B.
Governments use artistic expression to attract foreign trade with nations interested in the culture
- C.
Citizens are commonly exposed to government-sponsored art and literature in the form of propaganda
- D.
People are divided into labor classes, thereby allowing only certain people to create art or write literature
Correct Answer
C. Citizens are commonly exposed to government-sponsored art and literature in the form of propagandaExplanation
In nondemocratic societies, governments often use art and literature as a means of propaganda to influence the citizens. By sponsoring and promoting specific artworks and literature, the government can control the narrative and shape public opinion according to their own agenda. This allows them to manipulate the beliefs and values of the population, ensuring their continued support and loyalty. By saturating the society with government-sponsored art and literature, citizens are constantly exposed to messages that align with the government's ideology, effectively influencing their thoughts and perspectives.Rate this question:
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- 25.
There are two ways of countering injustice. One way is to smash the head of the man who perpetrates injustice and to get your own head smashed in the process. All strong people in the world adopt this course. Everywhere wars are fought and millions of people are killed. The consequences is not the progress of the nation but the decline...It brings disaster to both belligerents...Similarly, no State is possible without two entities, the rulers and the ruled. You are our sovereign, our Government, only so long as we consider ourselves your subjects. When we are not subjects, you are not the sovereign either... Shower what sufferings you like upon us; we will calmly endure all and not hurt a hair of your body. We will gladly die and will not so much as touch you. But so long as there is yet life in these our bones, we will never comply with your arbitrary laws.Mohandas Gandhi, 1916Which statement summarizes Gandhi's views about how a government should rule its people?
- A.
Violence is the best way for a government to rule its people
- B.
Fair laws bring the decline of nations and their governments
- C.
Governments should have many arbitrary rules for their people
- D.
Governments bring the decline of their nations by enforcing rules with violence
Correct Answer
D. Governments bring the decline of their nations by enforcing rules with violenceExplanation
Gandhi's views about how a government should rule its people can be summarized as governments bring the decline of their nations by enforcing rules with violence. He believes that using violence to enforce arbitrary laws only leads to suffering and disaster for both the rulers and the ruled. Instead, he advocates for peaceful resistance and non-compliance with unjust laws, even in the face of suffering and persecution.Rate this question:
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- 26.
"Innovations are normally the creation of business people"Joseph Schumpter, Economic Theorists, 1911With which economic theory would Joseph Schumpter likely have agreed?
- A.
Socialism
- B.
Traditionalism
- C.
Capitalism
- D.
Communism
Correct Answer
C. CapitalismExplanation
Joseph Schumpter would likely have agreed with the economic theory of capitalism because he believed that innovations are typically created by business people. Capitalism promotes entrepreneurship and private ownership, which provides individuals with the freedom and incentive to create and innovate. This aligns with Schumpter's view that business people are the driving force behind innovations in the economy.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Command Economy: the state owns collective farms and all types of industry, govt. offficials make all of the major economic decisionsMarket Economy: farms and industry are privately owned and operatedProducers and consumers make the most economic decisionsTraditional Economy: subsistence agriculture is practiced on small farms, economic decisions are based on custom and habitsWhat can be concluded from this information?
- A.
Global competition is important in all three economic systems
- B.
Central government is the weakest in command economies
- C.
Making a profit is very important in traditional economies
- D.
Economic freedom is most practiced in market economies
Correct Answer
D. Economic freedom is most practiced in market economiesExplanation
The information provided suggests that in a market economy, farms and industries are privately owned and operated. This implies that individuals have the freedom to make economic decisions based on their own interests and preferences, indicating a higher level of economic freedom in market economies compared to command and traditional economies.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Can we doubt (remembering that many more individuals are born than can possibly survive) that individuals having any advantage, however slight, over others, would have the best chance of surviving and of (reproducing) their kind?.... This preservation of favorable variations and the rejection of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection.Charles Darwin, The Origin of the Species, 1859Based on the passage above, how might a social Darwinist explain society divisions?
- A.
The upper class willingly sacrifices its own well-being to help the lower class
- B.
The upper class and lower classes work together to ensure the success of both groups
- C.
The social classes are divided equally to ensure equal access to existing economic opportunities
- D.
The upper class better adapts & thrives within modern societies than the middle and lower classes
Correct Answer
D. The upper class better adapts & thrives within modern societies than the middle and lower classesExplanation
Based on the passage, a social Darwinist would explain society divisions by suggesting that the upper class has a better ability to adapt and thrive within modern societies compared to the middle and lower classes. This explanation aligns with the concept of natural selection, where individuals with advantages have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. Therefore, the social Darwinist would argue that the upper class has acquired certain advantages that allow them to succeed, while the middle and lower classes may not possess these advantages to the same extent.Rate this question:
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