Remedial Ips Kelas 8 Smpp
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Faktor utama yang memengaruhi penduduk di Indonesia adalah ....
- A.
Migrasi
- B.
Faktor alami
- C.
Faktor akselerasi
- D.
Faktor jumlah penduduk
Correct Answer
D. Faktor jumlah pendudukExplanation
The main factor that influences the population in Indonesia is the number of people. The population of a country is determined by the number of births, deaths, and migration. In the case of Indonesia, the size of the population is primarily influenced by the number of people living in the country. This factor takes into account both natural population growth and migration patterns.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Perhitungan kepadatan penduduk berdasarkan perbandingan antara jumlah penduduk dengan luas wilayah yang ditempatinya disebut kepadatan penduduk ….
- A.
Fisiologi
- B.
Agraris
- C.
Umum
- D.
Ekonomis
Correct Answer
B. AgrarisExplanation
The correct answer is "agraris" because the given question is asking for the term used to calculate population density based on the comparison between the population and the area they occupy. The term "agraris" refers to an agricultural society or economy, which implies that the calculation of population density is based on the agricultural land and its productivity. Therefore, "agraris" is the most appropriate answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas penduduk melalui tingkat kesehatan adalah ….
- A.
Perbaikan lingkungan
- B.
Disediakannya peluang kerja
- C.
Memberi subsidi
- D.
Masyarakat menyadari pentingnya kesehatan
Correct Answer
A. Perbaikan lingkunganExplanation
The correct answer is "perbaikan lingkungan". The government's efforts to improve the quality of the population through health levels can be achieved by focusing on environmental improvements. This can include initiatives such as providing clean water, proper waste management, reducing pollution, and creating a healthier living environment. By addressing environmental factors that can contribute to health issues, the government can effectively enhance the overall health and well-being of the population.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Golongan umur non produktif dalam komposisi penduduk adalah ....
- A.
0 – 15 tahun
- B.
15 – 35 tahun
- C.
35 – 45 tahun
- D.
45 – 65 tahun
Correct Answer
A. 0 – 15 tahunExplanation
The correct answer is 0 - 15 tahun. This is because the age group of 0 - 15 years is considered non-productive in the composition of the population. This age group consists of children and young teenagers who are not yet of working age and are dependent on others for their needs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Transmigrasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah dengan jaminan hidup hanya beberapa bulan selanjutnya diberikan tanah kepada para transmigran dinamakan transmigrasi .…
- A.
Swakarya
- B.
Lokal
- C.
Sektoral
- D.
Spontan
Correct Answer
A. SwakaryaExplanation
Transmigrasi is a government program where individuals are provided with a guarantee of livelihood for a few months and then given land. The term "swakarya" refers to self-reliance, which suggests that the program aims to empower the transmigrants to become self-sufficient and independent by providing them with land to cultivate and sustain themselves. This term aligns with the idea of promoting self-sustainability and economic independence through transmigration.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Dampak negatif dari urbanisasi adalah ....
- A.
Mengurangi kepadatan penduduk
- B.
Kurangnya tenaga muda disektor pertanian
- C.
Meningkatkan pendapat penduduk desa
- D.
Menularkan pengalaman kota
Correct Answer
B. Kurangnya tenaga muda disektor pertanianExplanation
Urbanisasi adalah proses perpindahan penduduk dari daerah pedesaan ke daerah perkotaan. Dampak negatif dari urbanisasi adalah kurangnya tenaga muda di sektor pertanian. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya penduduk muda yang memilih untuk mencari pekerjaan di sektor non-pertanian di kota-kota besar. Kurangnya tenaga muda di sektor pertanian dapat berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas pertanian dan ketergantungan pada impor pangan.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Masalah pokok akibat over population adalah ....
- A.
Kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan pokok
- B.
Kurangnya sarana kesehatan
- C.
Tidak tersedia tempat pendidikan
- D.
Fasilitas tempat rekreasi kurang
Correct Answer
A. Kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan pokokExplanation
Overpopulation can lead to difficulties in meeting basic needs because when there are too many people in a given area, resources such as food, water, and shelter become scarce. The high demand for these basic necessities exceeds the available supply, making it challenging for individuals to fulfill their basic needs. This can result in poverty, hunger, and inadequate living conditions for the population.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Salah satu masalah ketenaga kerjaan di Indonesia adalah .....
- A.
Kurang seimbangnya penyebaran tenaga kerja
- B.
Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat
- C.
Penyediaan lapangan kerja
- D.
Dana sosial masa tua
Correct Answer
A. Kurang seimbangnya penyebaran tenaga kerjaExplanation
One of the problems in the Indonesian workforce is the imbalance in the distribution of labor. This means that there are certain areas or sectors where there is an oversupply of workers, while others face a shortage. This can lead to unemployment in some areas and a lack of skilled workers in others. It is important to address this issue in order to ensure a more efficient and productive workforce across the country.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Sasaran program KB yaitu untuk ....
- A.
Seluruh penduduk
- B.
Pasangan usia subur
- C.
Seluruh penduduk wanita
- D.
Tokoh-tokoh wanita
Correct Answer
B. Pasangan usia suburExplanation
The correct answer is "pasangan usia subur." This is because the program KB (Keluarga Berencana) is aimed at couples of reproductive age, who are capable of having children. The program focuses on providing them with information and access to contraceptives in order to plan and space their pregnancies effectively. The other options, such as "seluruh penduduk" (entire population), "seluruh penduduk wanita" (all women), and "tokoh-tokoh wanita" (women figures), are not specific enough and do not accurately describe the target group of the KB program.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Hasil sensus penduduk yang erat hubungannya dengan perencanaan transmigrasi ialah data penduduk yang memberikan gambaran tentang ....
- A.
Susunan penduduk menurut umur
- B.
Susunan penduduk menurut pekerjaan
- C.
Susunan penduduk menurut jenis kelamin
- D.
Penyebaran penduduk menurut provinsi
Correct Answer
D. Penyebaran penduduk menurut provinsiExplanation
The correct answer is "penyebaran penduduk menurut provinsi" because the data on the distribution of the population according to provinces is crucial for planning transmigration programs. This information helps in identifying regions with high population density and areas that may benefit from population redistribution. It allows policymakers to allocate resources and develop strategies to balance population distribution and promote sustainable development across different provinces.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Tinggi rendahnya kualitas penduduk dapat dilihat dari ....
- A.
Tingkat kematian bayi
- B.
Tingkat migrasi
- C.
Angka harapan hidup penduduk
- D.
Jumlah penduduk
Correct Answer
C. Angka harapan hidup pendudukExplanation
The quality of a population can be determined by the average life expectancy of its inhabitants. A higher life expectancy indicates better healthcare, living conditions, and overall well-being, which are all indicators of a higher quality population. Therefore, the correct answer is "angka harapan hidup penduduk" (life expectancy of the population).Rate this question:
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- 12.
Perbandingan jumlah penduduk dengan luas wilayahnya disebut ….
- A.
Ledakan penduduk
- B.
Kepadatan penduduk
- C.
Angka ketergantungan
- D.
Mobilitas penduduk
Correct Answer
B. Kepadatan pendudukExplanation
Kepadatan penduduk adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perbandingan antara jumlah penduduk suatu wilayah dengan luas wilayah tersebut. Istilah ini mengacu pada seberapa padat atau rapat penduduk dalam suatu wilayah tertentu. Dengan kata lain, kepadatan penduduk mengukur sejauh mana suatu wilayah dapat menampung penduduk dalam ruang yang terbatas.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Masalah kualitas penduduk dapat dilihat dari ….
- A.
Jumlah penduduk
- B.
Mobilitas penduduk
- C.
Jumlah penduduk dan mobilitas penduduk
- D.
Tingkat pendapatan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan
Correct Answer
D. Tingkat pendapatan, pendidikan, dan kesehatanExplanation
The quality of a population can be assessed by looking at the level of income, education, and health. These factors are important indicators of the overall well-being and development of a population. Higher levels of income indicate better economic opportunities and living conditions, while higher levels of education reflect access to knowledge and skills. Additionally, good health is essential for individuals to lead productive and fulfilling lives. Therefore, by considering these factors, we can gain insights into the quality of a population.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Kondisi kesehatan untuk penduduk Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Hal ini karena ….
- A.
Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana
- B.
Kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan
- C.
Persediaan obat-obatan yang mencukupi
- D.
Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan
Correct Answer
A. Kurangnya sarana dan prasaranaExplanation
The correct answer is "kurangnya sarana dan prasarana" (lack of facilities and infrastructure). This is because without adequate facilities and infrastructure, it becomes difficult to provide accessible and quality healthcare services to the population. This includes a lack of hospitals, clinics, medical equipment, and trained healthcare professionals. Without these essential resources, it is challenging to improve the overall health conditions of the Indonesian population.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Letak suatu wilayah yang didasarkan atas garis lintang dan garis bujur dinamakan..
- A.
Letak Astronomis
- B.
Letak Geografis
- C.
Letak Geologi
- D.
Letak Ekonomis
Correct Answer
A. Letak AstronomisExplanation
Letak suatu wilayah yang didasarkan atas garis lintang dan garis bujur dinamakan letak astronomis. This refers to the geographical location of a place based on its latitude and longitude coordinates. These coordinates are determined using astronomical observations and are used to precisely locate a place on the Earth's surface.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Dilihat dari aspek geografis Indonesia terletak di antara......
- A.
6 LU – 11 LS dan 95 BT – 141 BT
- B.
Benua Asia dan Benua Autralia
- C.
Samudra Pasifik dan Samudra Hindia
- D.
Sirkum Pasipik dan Sirkum Mediterania
Correct Answer
A. 6 LU – 11 LS dan 95 BT – 141 BTExplanation
Indonesia is located between 6 degrees north latitude and 11 degrees south latitude, and between 95 degrees east longitude and 141 degrees east longitude. This means that Indonesia is situated in both the Asian continent and the Australian continent. It is also surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and the Indian Ocean to the south. Therefore, the correct answer is 6 LU – 11 LS and 95 BT – 141 BT.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Indonesia terletak antar 2 benua dan 2 samudra sehingga Indonesia mempunyai posisi ....
- A.
Geografis
- B.
Geologis
- C.
Silang
- D.
Ekonomis
Correct Answer
C. SilangExplanation
The correct answer is "silang". This is because Indonesia is located between two continents (Asia and Australia) and two oceans (Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean), making it a crossroads or intersection in terms of its geographical position.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Posisi Indonesia terletak antara Benua Asia dengan Benua ....
- A.
Amerika
- B.
Asia
- C.
Australia
- D.
Afrika
Correct Answer
C. AustraliaExplanation
Indonesia is located between the Asian and Australian continents. This is evident from its geographical location as it lies across the equator and is part of the Southeast Asian region. The country is situated on the eastern side of the Indian Ocean, which is in close proximity to Australia. Therefore, it can be concluded that the correct answer is Australia.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Pada dasarnya jenis tanah dapat dibedakan menjadi ....
- A.
Tanah organik dan gambut
- B.
Tanah anorganik dan alluvial
- C.
Tanah alluvial dan gambut
- D.
Tanah organik dan anorganik
Correct Answer
B. Tanah anorganik dan alluvialExplanation
The correct answer is "tanah anorganik dan alluvial". This is because the given options are discussing different types of soil. "Tanah organik dan gambut" refers to organic soil and peat soil. "Tanah alluvial dan gambut" refers to alluvial soil and peat soil. "Tanah organik dan anorganik" refers to organic soil and inorganic soil. Only the option "tanah anorganik dan alluvial" correctly mentions two different types of soil, namely inorganic soil and alluvial soil.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Fauna yang menempati Indonesia bagian barat sampai Selat Malaka dan Selat Lombok disebut ....
- A.
Fauna Australis
- B.
Fauna Asiatic
- C.
Fauna Wallace
- D.
Fauna Peralihan
Correct Answer
B. Fauna AsiaticExplanation
The correct answer is "Fauna Asiatic." This is because the question is asking for the name of the fauna that inhabits the western part of Indonesia until the Malacca Strait and Lombok Strait. "Fauna Asiatic" refers to the fauna of Asia, which includes Indonesia.Rate this question:
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