1.
What did Maori trade in exchange for muskets?
Correct Answer
B. Food and flax
Explanation
Maori traded food and flax in exchange for muskets. Food was an essential resource for survival and flax was used for various purposes such as making clothing, ropes, and baskets. Muskets were highly valued by Maori as they provided a significant advantage in warfare and hunting. Therefore, trading food and flax for muskets allowed Maori to acquire a powerful weapon while also meeting their basic needs and utilizing their abundant resources.
2.
At the beginning of which century were muskets introduced?
Correct Answer
B. 19th Century
Explanation
Muskets were introduced in the 18th century, so the given answer of 19th century is incorrect. Muskets were early, smoothbore firearms that were commonly used by infantry in the 18th century. They played a significant role in warfare during this time period, particularly in the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars. The 19th century saw the development of more advanced firearms, such as rifles and breech-loading guns, but muskets were already in use prior to this century.
3.
Who were the musket wars between?
Correct Answer
A. Maori tribes against other Maori tribes
Explanation
The musket wars were conflicts that took place in New Zealand during the early 19th century. They were primarily fought between various Maori tribes, who were competing for territory and resources. The introduction of muskets by European traders escalated the conflicts, as tribes with access to these firearms gained a significant advantage over those without. The wars resulted in a significant loss of life and had a profound impact on Maori society and culture.
4.
Approximately how many Maori were killed in the Musket Wars?
Correct Answer
B. 20,000
Explanation
During the Musket Wars, an estimated 20,000 Maori people were killed. This conflict, which took place in New Zealand between the early 1800s and mid-1800s, involved various Maori tribes fighting against each other for territory and resources. The introduction of muskets by European traders escalated the violence and resulted in a significant loss of life. The figure of 20,000 deaths represents the approximate number of Maori casualties during this period of intense warfare.
5.
In 1830 there were an estimated 100,000 Maori – how many Pakeha were there?
Correct Answer
C. 200
Explanation
The correct answer is 200. This suggests that in 1830, there were significantly fewer Pakeha (non-Maori) individuals compared to the Maori population. The small number of Pakeha indicates that New Zealand was still sparsely populated by Europeans at that time.
6.
What was the biggest port in NZ at that time in the 1830s?
Correct Answer
A. Kororareka
Explanation
Kororareka was the biggest port in New Zealand during the 1830s. This is because it was a bustling hub for whaling and trading activities, attracting many ships and merchants. The port's strategic location in the Bay of Islands made it an important center for maritime trade, contributing to its prominence during that time period.
7.
What was New Zealand's capital at this time commonly known as?
Correct Answer
D. The Hell Hole of the Pacific
Explanation
During a certain time period, New Zealand was commonly referred to as "The Hell Hole of the Pacific." This nickname suggests that New Zealand was perceived as a challenging or undesirable place to be during that time. It may have been associated with harsh conditions, difficult living conditions, or other negative aspects that earned it this nickname.
8.
Why was the capital of New Zealand known as this?
Correct Answer
B. It was full of lawlessness, prostitution, violence and disease
Explanation
The capital of New Zealand was known for being full of lawlessness, prostitution, violence, and disease. This suggests that the city had a reputation for being a dangerous and chaotic place, with high levels of crime and social issues. This could have been due to various factors such as a lack of law enforcement, a large transient population, or other social and economic factors.
9.
What was the general name given to Protestant and Catholic priests who tried to convery Maori to Christianity?
Correct Answer
C. Missionaries
Explanation
Missionaries were the general name given to Protestant and Catholic priests who tried to convert Maori to Christianity. These individuals were sent by religious organizations to spread their faith and teachings among the Maori people. They played a significant role in introducing Christianity to the Maori community and establishing churches and schools. The term "missionaries" accurately describes their purpose and role in attempting to convert the Maori population to Christianity.
10.
The [answer to above question] encouraged a humanitarian approach towards Maori. What does this tell us about interaction between Pakeha and Maori
Correct Answer
A. That some Pakeha priests were keen for Maori to be treated equally and fairly
Explanation
This suggests that there were Pakeha priests who advocated for equal and fair treatment of Maori. They believed in promoting a humanitarian approach towards the Maori people, emphasizing the importance of treating them with equality and fairness. This implies that there was a positive interaction between Pakeha and Maori, at least among some Pakeha priests who were supportive of the Maori cause.
11.
Why did 13 Maori chiefs ask King William IV for protection in 1831?
Correct Answer
D. Increasing lawlessness and fear of French annexation
Explanation
In 1831, 13 Maori chiefs asked King William IV for protection due to increasing lawlessness and fear of French annexation. The Maori chiefs were concerned about the rising levels of lawlessness in New Zealand, which included prostitution and drunkenness amongst whalers. Additionally, they were worried about the possibility of French invasion and the annexation of New Zealand by the French. Seeking protection from the British monarchy was seen as a way to maintain order and prevent foreign occupation.
12.
What was created in 1835?
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of Independence
Explanation
The correct answer is "Declaration of Independence." In 1835, the Declaration of Independence was created. This document, adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, proclaimed the thirteen American colonies as independent states, no longer under British rule. It declared the United States of America as a new nation, outlining the principles of liberty, equality, and self-governance that would shape its future. The Declaration of Independence is a significant milestone in American history and a foundational document for the country's democracy.