Race & Ethnicity And Inequality In The United States

Explanation
The correct answer is the Stono Rebellion. The Stono Rebellion was the first recorded slave rebellion in North American history. It took place in 1739 in South Carolina, when a group of enslaved Africans rose up against their captors. The rebellion was led by a man named Jemmy, who gathered a group of about 20 enslaved Africans and killed several white colonists. Although the rebellion was ultimately suppressed, it had a significant impact on the slaveholding colonies and led to stricter slave codes and restrictions on enslaved people.

Explanation
Nat Turner is the correct answer because he led the largest slave rebellion in 1831. Turner was an enslaved African American who organized and led a group of slaves in a rebellion against their white oppressors in Southampton County, Virginia. The rebellion resulted in the deaths of around 60 white people and led to a wave of fear and violence against slaves in the region. Turner's rebellion is considered one of the most significant slave uprisings in American history.

Explanation
In 1942, Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which forced 120,000 Japanese Americans into internment camps. This order was a response to the attack on Pearl Harbor and the fear of potential espionage and sabotage by Japanese Americans. The order authorized the military to remove individuals of Japanese ancestry from designated military zones and relocate them to internment camps. This action was later recognized as a grave violation of civil liberties and a result of racial prejudice and fear during World War II.

Explanation
Dolores Huerta is the correct answer because she co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) along with Cesar Chavez. Together, they worked towards achieving fair treatment and better working conditions for migrant farm workers. Huerta played a crucial role in organizing labor strikes and advocating for the rights of farm workers, making her an important figure in the UFW's history.

Explanation
Harvey Milk was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California. He was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977. Milk was a prominent gay rights activist and his election was seen as a significant milestone for the LGBTQ+ community. He fought for equality and representation, and his assassination in 1978 further highlighted the challenges faced by the community. Milk's election and activism paved the way for greater acceptance and rights for LGBTQ+ individuals in California and beyond.