What Do You Know About Historical Sources?

Artefacts are defined as things made and used by people in the past. They are often physical objects that provide evidence of human activity and can range from tools and weapons to pottery and artwork. These artefacts are important for understanding past civilizations, their culture, and their way of life. They are studied and preserved by historians and archaeologists to gain insights into the history and development of human societies.

The given source is a written account in the form of a diary. A diary is a personal record where individuals write about their daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions. It provides an insight into the author's life and can be used as a historical source to understand the past from a personal perspective.

The given source is a Chinese ceramic dated from the 14th to 19th century, found in Singapore. It is categorized as an artifact because it is a physical object that was created by humans in the past and provides evidence of their culture, history, and craftsmanship.

Oral traditions refer to the transmission of knowledge, cultural practices, and historical events through spoken words, rather than written texts. This includes legends, myths, tales, and stories that are passed down from one generation to another through storytelling. It is a way for communities to preserve and share their cultural heritage, beliefs, and values. It is distinct from stories found in books or fragments of traditional items found in museums, as oral traditions rely on the spoken word and the act of storytelling.

A primary source refers to a firsthand account or evidence that was created during or shortly after the event by individuals who directly experienced it. This could include documents, letters, diaries, photographs, or recordings that provide direct insight into the event or time period being studied. The other options are incorrect as they do not align with the definition of a primary source.

Historians need sources because they provide them with information on the past. Sources allow historians to construct knowledge of the past by providing them with evidence and data. They enable historians to investigate events that happened in the past by providing them with firsthand accounts, documents, artifacts, and other forms of evidence. By analyzing and interpreting these sources, historians can gain insights into historical events, understand the context in which they occurred, and develop a more accurate understanding of the past.

The items that can be categorized as an 'artefact' are the Gold Armlet, mid-14th Century, SIA Kebaya (Traditional Costume), 1968, Singapore, 'Coinafon', Public Telephone, 1970s, Singapore, and Malay coin, 1800s. These items are considered artefacts because they are objects that were created or used by humans in the past and hold historical, cultural, or artistic significance.

The given answer options consist of visual representations that can be considered as pictorial records. A map is a visual representation of a specific location, while a portrait is a visual representation of a person. The poster and photograph are also visual representations of specific events or places. Therefore, all of these options can be categorized as pictorial records.