1.
HOW MANY PROVINCES DOES SPAIN HAVE?
Correct Answer
C. 50
2.
HOW MANY OFFICIAL LANGUAGES DOES SPAIN HAVE?
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
Spain has five official languages: Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque, and Aranese. This is due to the country's regional diversity and the recognition of these languages as co-official in their respective regions. Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Spain, but the other four languages are also recognized and protected by law.
3.
HOW MANY COUNTRIES BORDER SPAIN?
Correct Answer
D. 5
Explanation
Spain is located in the Iberian Peninsula and shares borders with five countries: Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the northeast, and Gibraltar and Morocco (through the Spanish territories of Ceuta and Melilla) to the south. This makes a total of five countries that border Spain.
4.
WHICH RIVER IN SPAIN IS FARTHEST SOUTH?
Correct Answer
A. GUADALQUIVIR
Explanation
The Guadalquivir river is the farthest south in Spain compared to the other options listed. It flows through the Andalusian region, starting in the Sierra de Cazorla mountains and eventually emptying into the Atlantic Ocean near the city of Sanlúcar de Barrameda. The Guadiana river is located more towards the west, the Tajo river is more towards the center, and the Segura river is located more towards the east of Spain.
5.
WHICH IS THE HIGHEST PEAK IN SPAIN?
Correct Answer
C. PICO DEL TEIDE, CANARY ISLANDS
Explanation
Pico del Teide, located in the Canary Islands, is the highest peak in Spain. The Canary Islands are an archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa and Pico del Teide is a volcanic peak on the island of Tenerife. It stands at an impressive height of 3,718 meters (12,198 feet) above sea level, making it the highest point not only in Spain but also in the entire Atlantic Ocean. The peak is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its unique volcanic landscape, including its iconic crater and surrounding national park.
6.
WHAT ARE 'CALLOS'?
Correct Answer
B. EDIBLE PARTS OF AN ANIMAL'S STOMACH
Explanation
Callos are edible parts of an animal's stomach. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts to refer to dishes made from the stomach lining of certain animals, such as beef or pork. These dishes are often considered delicacies in certain cultures and are known for their unique texture and flavor.
7.
WHAT DO SPANIARDS DO ON DECEMBER THE 28TH?
Correct Answer
A. PLAY JOKES ON EACH OTHER
Explanation
On December 28th, Spaniards engage in a tradition known as "Dia de los Santos Inocentes" or "Day of the Innocent Saints." This day is similar to April Fool's Day in other countries, where people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other. It is a lighthearted and playful way for Spaniards to have fun and bring laughter to their friends and family members.
8.
WHAT INGREDIENTS ARE NOT USED IN A PAELLA VALENCIANA?
Correct Answer
B. SHELLFISH
Explanation
Shellfish is not used in a Paella Valenciana. This traditional Spanish dish typically includes ingredients such as rabbit, chicken, and white beans, but does not include shellfish. Shellfish is commonly used in other types of paella, such as seafood paella, but it is not a part of the traditional recipe for Paella Valenciana.
9.
HOW IS A 'RESERVA' RED WINE CLASSIFIED?
Correct Answer
C. 12 MONTHS IN BARREL & 36 MONTHS IN BOTTLE
Explanation
A 'Reserva' red wine is classified as having spent 12 months in barrel and 36 months in the bottle. This aging process allows the wine to develop more complex flavors and aromas, as well as soften the tannins. The extended time in barrel helps the wine integrate with the oak, while the additional time in the bottle allows the flavors to further develop and mature. Overall, this classification indicates a higher quality and more refined red wine.
10.
WHICH IS THE OLDEST 'LA LIGA' FOOTBALL CLUB?
Correct Answer
D. ATHLETIC CLUB CF
Explanation
Athletic Club CF is the oldest 'La Liga' football club. This can be inferred from the fact that the club was founded in 1898, making it one of the oldest football clubs in Spain. FC Barcelona, Atlético de Madrid CF, and Sevilla CF were all founded after Athletic Club CF, therefore they cannot be the oldest 'La Liga' club.
11.
WHAT WAS THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURE RECORDED IN SPAIN?
Correct Answer
C. 47.4ºC
Explanation
The highest temperature recorded in Spain was 47.4°C.
12.
WHERE WAS THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURE RECORDED IN SPAIN?
Correct Answer
D. MONTORO
Explanation
The highest temperature recorded in Spain was in Montoro.
13.
WHICH IS THE FORTH MOST INHABITED CITY IN SPAIN?
Correct Answer
B. SEVILLA
Explanation
Sevilla is the correct answer because it is the fourth most inhabited city in Spain. This means that it has the fourth highest population among all cities in Spain.
14.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WAS NOT A SPANISH INVENTION?
Correct Answer
D. BULL FIGHTING
Explanation
Bull fighting is not a Spanish invention because it has been practiced in various cultures throughout history, including ancient Mesopotamia, Rome, and Minoan Crete. It is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region and spread to Spain during the Muslim conquests. While bullfighting is closely associated with Spanish culture, it cannot be considered a Spanish invention. On the other hand, the stapler, mop and rinsing bucket, and electric submarine are all inventions that can be attributed to Spanish inventors or have significant Spanish contributions.
15.
WHEN DID FRANCO DIE?
Correct Answer
A. 20 NOVEMBER 1975
Explanation
Franco, who was a Spanish dictator, died on 20 November 1975. This date marks the end of his rule and the beginning of a transition towards democracy in Spain.