Fungsi Sosiologi Bagi Masyarakat

Developing objective knowledge about social phenomena can be beneficial for individuals in effectively addressing social problems. Social problems refer to issues or challenges that affect society, such as poverty, inequality, crime, or environmental degradation. By understanding these problems, individuals can contribute to finding solutions and making positive changes in their communities.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that manusia (human beings) are both the executor and the target of development. Development is a deliberate change in all aspects of life based on a specific plan. Human beings play a crucial role in development as they are the ones who carry out the development activities and are also the ones who benefit from it. They have the ability to think and plan, making them capable of initiating and driving development. Therefore, manusia being the executor and target of development is the most important aspect in the context of pembangunan (development).

The given correct answer suggests that sending a proposal to the government for the provision of adequate facilities is an effort in planning to process the development of the rural community. This indicates that the community is actively working towards improving their well-being by seeking assistance from the government to develop their village.

The given correct answer is "penelitian sosial" (social research). Social research is necessary to understand the social problems that exist in society. It involves systematic investigation, analysis, and interpretation of social phenomena, behaviors, and patterns. Through social research, we can gather data, identify social issues, and develop strategies to address them. It helps in gaining insights into the causes, consequences, and potential solutions for social problems.

The correct answer is "belajar dengan tekun" because it suggests that as a student, one should focus on studying diligently. This implies that by studying hard, individuals can acquire knowledge and skills that can help them address social issues in the community. Additionally, being diligent in learning can also contribute to personal growth and development, enabling individuals to become more informed and capable of finding solutions to social problems.

The correct answer, "mengkaji berbagai gejala yang ada di masyarakat" (studying various phenomena that exist in society), explains that research in sociology is used to examine and understand different social phenomena that occur in society. By conducting research, sociologists can analyze and interpret various aspects of society, such as social behaviors, relationships, and structures, in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the social world. This helps in identifying patterns, trends, and factors that contribute to the functioning and development of society.

The correct answer is "Kemacetan di Jakarta butuh perhatian khusus dari pemerintah." This answer is correct because it addresses a social issue, which is traffic congestion in Jakarta, and suggests that it requires special attention from the government. This aligns with the sociological function of development, as it highlights the need for social intervention and improvement in order to address the problem.

The correct answer is "Penanaman karakter disiplin dalam hubungan antar sesama." This answer is supported by the statement in the question that the RT is conducting a musyawarah (discussion) to preserve harmony in society. By promoting discipline in relationships between individuals, it is likely that the RT hopes to maintain peace and unity within the community.

The correct answer is 1) dan 3). This is because statement 1 states that sociology is useful in the field of social change planning, while statement 3 states that sociology is useful in social research. Both of these statements highlight the practical applications of sociology in understanding and addressing social issues and problems.

The correct answer is "kesempatan yang sama untuk berprestasi". This is because the passage mentions that competition in the field of education can lead to positive competencies, and having equal opportunities to achieve success is one of those positive competencies.

The correct answer suggests that the use of repressive methods to address social problems is based on the assurance that a phenomenon can be confirmed as a social problem before taking action to address it. This implies that before implementing repressive measures, it is important to establish that the issue at hand is indeed a social problem.

The government's program of Family Planning is aimed at controlling the population growth rate. This is a social issue that can be studied and analyzed through the sociological function of problem-solving. By identifying and understanding the factors contributing to the rapid population growth, sociologists can propose solutions and strategies to address this issue effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pemecahaan masalah" (problem-solving).

The correct answer is "Mengantisipasi berbagai masalah yang timbul di masyarakat". This is because one of the functions of sociology is planning, and social planning helps in anticipating and addressing various problems that arise in society. By having a social plan, the society can be better prepared to handle and mitigate social issues and challenges.

The correct answer is "pembangunan harus dipertimbangkan sesuai kebutuhan" because the passage states that development and improvement of main roads are being done by the government. However, it also mentions that the repairs cannot be done evenly in every region due to certain reasons. Therefore, it can be inferred that development should be considered based on the needs of each region, indicating that it should be done according to the requirements of the community.

The correct answer is "Kekuatan sosial dalam masyarakat, serta proses perubahaan sosialnya". During the implementation phase of development, it is important to consider the social strengths within the community and the social changes that may occur. This includes understanding the social dynamics, relationships, and cultural factors that can influence the success of the development project. By understanding the social context, planners can better address the needs and concerns of the community, and ensure that the development project is effective and sustainable.

The statement mentions that the functions of social planning on the road are to instill fair behavior in society, prioritize pedestrians in crossing the road, and increase awareness of road users. These functions are reflected in options 2), 3), and 5), which state that the functions of social planning on the road are to instill fair behavior, prioritize pedestrians, and increase awareness of road users. Therefore, options 2), 3), and 5) are the correct choices.

The correct answer is "agrobisnis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani Indonesia." This option is related to the sociological function of social planning because it addresses the issue of poverty and aims to improve the welfare of Indonesian farmers through agricultural business. Sociology plays a role in understanding the social dynamics and inequalities within a society, and in this case, it is relevant for planning social programs and initiatives to address the issue of poverty among farmers.

Restitusif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam perencanaan sosial untuk mengembalikan atau memulihkan kerugian yang timbul akibat pelanggaran. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi pelanggaran dengan cara mengembalikan hak-hak yang telah dilanggar atau merestorasi keseimbangan yang terganggu. Dengan menggunakan metode restitusif, pelanggar dapat diberikan kesempatan untuk memperbaiki tindakan mereka dan memperbaiki hubungan dengan masyarakat.

The correct answer is 1) dan 4). The first statement emphasizes the importance of being cautious and thinking rationally, which are essential qualities for conducting research in society. The fourth statement highlights the ability to consider solutions to problems within society, which is another key function of sociology research. Both of these statements align with the purpose of sociology research, making options 1) and 4) the correct answer.

The statement "Menilai kemampuan masyarakat dalam usaha penentuan kebutuhan" (Assessing the ability of society in determining needs) and "Mengukur daya serap masyarakat terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan" (Measuring society's absorption capacity towards the development of knowledge) indicate the sociological thinking. These statements reflect the sociological perspective of analyzing and understanding society's capabilities, limitations, and interactions with knowledge and development.