PTA 103 Midterm

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4. AN EXAMPLE OF CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN IS A PUSH UP

TRUE

FALSE

5. A PATIENT COMPLAINS OF HEADACHES

SUBJECTIVE

OBJECTIVE

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8. ACTIVE RELAXATION IS A PART OF THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE

TRUE

FALSE

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10. A PATIENT'S BLOOD PRESSURE IS CONSIDERED

SUBJECTIVE

OBJECTIVE

11. MUSCLE OR MUSCLES ATTEMPTING TO COMPENSATE FOR ANOTHER MUSCLE IS CALLED SUBSTITUTION

TRUE

FALSE

12. CARDIOPULMONARY FITNESS IS ALSO KNOWN AS CARDIOPULMONARY ENDURANCE

TRUE

FALSE

13. AN EXAMPLE OF AN OPEN KINETIC CHAIN IS HAND WEIGHTS

TRUE

FALSE

14. UNDER TYPES OF MOTOR TASKS, THIS TERM MEANS UNINTERRUPTED MOVEMENT WITH NO DISTINCT BEGINNING OR END; WALKING

DISCRETE TASK

SERIAL TASK

CONTINUOUS TASK

15. FOR ENDURANCE, USED TO PROTECT HEALING TISSUE

SUBMAXIMAL EXERCISE

MAXIMAL EXERCISE

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18. STATIC FORM OF EXERCISE THAT OCCURS WHEN A MUSCLE CONTRACTS WITHOUT AN APPRECIABLE CHANGE IN THE LENGTH OF THE MUSCLE OR WITHOUT VISABLE JOINT MOTION

ISOTONIC

ISOKINETIC

ISOMETRIC

19. EMOTIONS ARE AN EXAMPLE OF INSTRINSIC FEEDBACK

TRUE

FALSE

20. AN INDIVIDUAL WITHOUT A DIAGNOSIS IS REFERRED TO AS

PATIENT

CLIENT

21. DYNAMIC EXERCISE IN WHICH THE VELOCITY OF MUSCLE SHORTENING OR LENGTHENING IS CONTROLLED BY A RATE LIMITING DEVICE THAT CONTROLS THE SPEED OF MOVEMENT OF THE BODY PART

ISOTONIC

ISOKINETIC

ISOMETRIC

22. TO INCREASE STRENGTH AND POWER

SUBMAXIMAL EXERCISE

MAXIMAL EXERCISE

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24. ECCENTRIC CONTRACTIONS REQUIRE THE MOST CONTROL

TRUE

FALSE

25. VALSALVA'S MANEUVER IS A PRECAUTION DURING RESISTANCE EXERCISE

TRUE

FALSE

26. ABILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO SUSTAIN LOW INTENSITY EXERCISE OVER AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME IS CALLED TOTAL BODY ENDURANCE

TRUE

FALSE

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28. MUSCULAR DISTROPHY IS AN EXAMPLE OF A MUSCLE PATHOLOGY

TRUE

FALSE

29. A CONCLUSION DRAWN BY THE EXAMINER IS NOTED UNDER

PLAN

ASSESSMENT

30. CHANGES IN THE NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM THAT LEAD TO INCREASED STRENGTH ARE HYPERTROPHY AND RECRUITMENT

TRUE

FALSE

31. VALIDITY

ACCURATE

CONSISTANT

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36. RELIABILITY

ACCURATE

CONSISTANT

37. BRADYCARDIA = BELOW ________ BPM

50

100

90

60

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39. BROUGHT TO 90 DEGREES WITH LEG OFF THE TABLE IS A SHORT ARC

TRUE

FALSE

LONG ARC

Explanation

LONG ARC

40. AN EXAMPLE OF AUGMENTED FEEBACK IS GONIOMETRY

TRUE

FALSE

41. MOST SPORT INJURIES ARE RESULTS OF CONCENTRIC CONTRACTIONS

TRUE

FALSE

ARE ECCENTRIC

Explanation

ARE ECCENTRIC

42. NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY MUSCLE ....?,

AND

MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS FREQUENTLY SHOW PATTERNS OF .....?

MUSCLE WEAKNESS, MUSCLE IMBALANCE

MUSCLE IMBALANCE, MUSCLE WEAKNESS

43. AN EXAMPLE OF STRETCH WEAKNESS ARE THE RHOMBOIDS

TRUE

FALSE

44. ROM LIMITED BY LENGTH OF MUSCLE ACROSS 2 JOINTS

PASSIVE INSUFFICIENCY

ACTIVE INSUFFICIENCY

45. TO PERFORM A FULL ARC, A BOLSTER IS USED UNDER THE KNEE (APPROX 45 DEGREE ANGLE).

TRUE

FALSE

SHORT ARC

Explanation

SHORT ARC

46. TACHYCARDIA = MORE THAN _________ BPM

120

90

100

60

47. WHAT MUSCLE GRADE WOULD YOU GIVE A PATIENT WITH :
- FULL AROM
-AGAINST GRAVITY
-MINIMUM RESISTANCE

3-

3+

4

2+

48. DYNAMIC FORM OF EXERCISE THAT IS CARRIED OUT AGAINST A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE LOAD AS A MUSCLE LENGTHENS OR SHORTENS THROUGH THE AVAILABLE ROM

ISOTONIC

ISOKINETIC

ISOMETRIC

49. AN ADAPTIVE CHANGE FOR ENDURANCE WOULD BE A(N) _____________ IN RESTING HEART RATE

INCREASE

DECREASE

50. WHAT MUSCLE GRADE WOULD YOU GIVE A PATIENT WITH
-1/3 AROM
- GRAVITY LESSENED
- NO RESISTANCE

2-

2+

1

3-

51. THE ABILITY OF A MUSCLE OR MUSCLE GROUPS TO PRODUCE TENSION AND A RESULTING FORCE IN ONE MAXIMAL EFFORT

ALL OF THESE

MUSCULAR ENDURANCE

TOTAL BODY ENDURANCE

STRENGTH

52. FATIGUE SIMPLY MEANS "NO MORE MOVEMENT IS POSSIBLE"

TRUE

FALSE

53. HEAVY TO LIGHT WEIGHT

DELORME

OXFORD

DAPRE

54. A CONCENTRIC CONTRACTION IS THE HARDEST CONTRACTION TO REGAIN BACK AFTER INJURY

TRUE

FALSE

55. LIGHT TO HEAVY WEIGHT

OXFORD

DAPRE

DELORME

56. A PTA CANNOT DO JOINT MOBILIZATION

TRUE

FALSE

57. LENGTH TENSION RELATIONSHIP IS TYPICALLY STRONGEST TOWARDS THE END

TRUE

FALSE

IS STRONGEST IN THE MIDDLE

Explanation

IS STRONGEST IN THE MIDDLE

58. IN THE STAGES OF MOTOR LEARNING, THIS TERM IS CONSIDERED TRIAL AND ERROR, FINE TUNING AND PROBLEM SOLVING

COGNITIVE STAGE

ASSOCIATIVE STAGE

AUTONOMOUS STAGE

59. THE ABILITY OF A MUSCLE TO CONTRACT REPEATEDLY OR GENERATE TENSION OVER A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME IS CALLED TOTAL BODY ENDURANCE

TRUE

FALSE

IS CALLED MUSCULAR ENDURANCE

Explanation

IS CALLED MUSCULAR ENDURANCE

60. THE BRAIN RECRUITS SYNCRONOUSLY

TRUE

FALSE

ASYNCRONOUSLY

Explanation

ASYNCRONOUSLY

61. MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS FROM STRONGEST TO WEAKEST

ECCENTRIC, ISOMETRIC, CONCENTRIC

CONCENTRIC, ISOMETRIC, ECCENTRIC

ISOMETRIC, CONCENTRIC, ECCENTRIC

ECCENTRIC, CONCENTRIC, ISOMETRIC

62. NOT ALL MUSCLES IN THE BODY ARE CONSIDERED PRIME MOVERS

TRUE

FALSE

NO 2 MUSCLES DO EXACTLY THE SAME MOVEMENT, THUS, THEY WOULD ALL BE CONSIDERED PRIME MOVERS

Explanation

NO 2 MUSCLES DO EXACTLY THE SAME MOVEMENT, THUS, THEY WOULD ALL BE CONSIDERED PRIME MOVERS

63. A LAG IS...

A FORM OF MUSCLE CONTRACTURE

A SIGN OF MUSCLE WEAKNESS

COMMONLY FOUND IN THE QUADRICEPS

CANNOT PERFORM ANY TYPE OF ROM

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64. A FACTOR THAT INFLUENCES STRENGTH WOULD INCLUDE:

CROSS SECTIONAL SIZE OF THE MUSCLE

INCREASED HEART RATE

INCREASED OXYGEN DEMAND

LENGTH-TENSION RELATIONSHIP

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PTA 103 Midterm

1. FORCE TIMES VELOCITY =

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. THE MUSCLE THAT IS PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR A SPECIFIC MOTION

3. BETWEEN 2 TESTERS

4. AN EXAMPLE OF CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN IS A PUSH UP

5. A PATIENT COMPLAINS OF HEADACHES

6. NAME 1 CONTRAINDICATION FOR RESISTANCE EXERCISE

7. SAME TESTER, DIFFERENT TIMES

8. ACTIVE RELAXATION IS A PART OF THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE

9. WHAT TERM MEANS COMPLETE LOSS OF MOTION

10. A PATIENT'S BLOOD PRESSURE IS CONSIDERED

11. MUSCLE OR MUSCLES ATTEMPTING TO COMPENSATE FOR ANOTHER MUSCLE IS CALLED SUBSTITUTION

12. CARDIOPULMONARY FITNESS IS ALSO KNOWN AS CARDIOPULMONARY ENDURANCE

13. AN EXAMPLE OF AN OPEN KINETIC CHAIN IS HAND WEIGHTS

14. UNDER TYPES OF MOTOR TASKS, THIS TERM MEANS UNINTERRUPTED MOVEMENT WITH NO DISTINCT BEGINNING OR END; WALKING

15. FOR ENDURANCE, USED TO PROTECT HEALING TISSUE

16. WHAT TERM MEANS FULLY STRETCHED

17. WHAT TERM MEANS PARTIAL LOSS OF MOTION

18. STATIC FORM OF EXERCISE THAT OCCURS WHEN A MUSCLE CONTRACTS WITHOUT AN APPRECIABLE CHANGE IN THE LENGTH OF THE MUSCLE OR WITHOUT VISABLE JOINT MOTION

19. EMOTIONS ARE AN EXAMPLE OF INSTRINSIC FEEDBACK

20. AN INDIVIDUAL WITHOUT A DIAGNOSIS IS REFERRED TO AS

21. DYNAMIC EXERCISE IN WHICH THE VELOCITY OF MUSCLE SHORTENING OR LENGTHENING IS CONTROLLED BY A RATE LIMITING DEVICE THAT CONTROLS THE SPEED OF MOVEMENT OF THE BODY PART

22. TO INCREASE STRENGTH AND POWER

23. USING THE RIGHT MUSCLES AT THE RIGHT TIME WITH CORRECT INTENSITY IS THE DEFINITION OF

24. ECCENTRIC CONTRACTIONS REQUIRE THE MOST CONTROL

25. VALSALVA'S MANEUVER IS A PRECAUTION DURING RESISTANCE EXERCISE

26. ABILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO SUSTAIN LOW INTENSITY EXERCISE OVER AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME IS CALLED TOTAL BODY ENDURANCE

27. PRE 'S STANDS FOR?

28. MUSCULAR DISTROPHY IS AN EXAMPLE OF A MUSCLE PATHOLOGY

29. A CONCLUSION DRAWN BY THE EXAMINER IS NOTED UNDER

30. CHANGES IN THE NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM THAT LEAD TO INCREASED STRENGTH ARE HYPERTROPHY AND RECRUITMENT

31. VALIDITY

32. THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN TH SUM OF ITS PARTS

33. "USE IT OR LOSE IT"

34. DOMS STANDS FOR

35. " ISOLATION " OF A MUSCLES FUNCTION AND STRENGTH

36. RELIABILITY

37. BRADYCARDIA = BELOW ________ BPM

38. "IF YOU WANNA GET GOOD AT SOMETHING, YOU GOTTA DO THAT SOMETHING"

39. BROUGHT TO 90 DEGREES WITH LEG OFF THE TABLE IS A SHORT ARC

40. AN EXAMPLE OF AUGMENTED FEEBACK IS GONIOMETRY

41. MOST SPORT INJURIES ARE RESULTS OF CONCENTRIC CONTRACTIONS

42. NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY MUSCLE ....?,ANDMUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS FREQUENTLY SHOW PATTERNS OF .....?

43. AN EXAMPLE OF STRETCH WEAKNESS ARE THE RHOMBOIDS

44. ROM LIMITED BY LENGTH OF MUSCLE ACROSS 2 JOINTS

45. TO PERFORM A FULL ARC, A BOLSTER IS USED UNDER THE KNEE (APPROX 45 DEGREE ANGLE).

46. TACHYCARDIA = MORE THAN _________ BPM

47. WHAT MUSCLE GRADE WOULD YOU GIVE A PATIENT WITH :- FULL AROM-AGAINST GRAVITY-MINIMUM RESISTANCE

48. DYNAMIC FORM OF EXERCISE THAT IS CARRIED OUT AGAINST A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE LOAD AS A MUSCLE LENGTHENS OR SHORTENS THROUGH THE AVAILABLE ROM

49. AN ADAPTIVE CHANGE FOR ENDURANCE WOULD BE A(N) _____________ IN RESTING HEART RATE

50. WHAT MUSCLE GRADE WOULD YOU GIVE A PATIENT WITH-1/3 AROM- GRAVITY LESSENED- NO RESISTANCE

51. THE ABILITY OF A MUSCLE OR MUSCLE GROUPS TO PRODUCE TENSION AND A RESULTING FORCE IN ONE MAXIMAL EFFORT

52. FATIGUE SIMPLY MEANS "NO MORE MOVEMENT IS POSSIBLE"

53. HEAVY TO LIGHT WEIGHT

54. A CONCENTRIC CONTRACTION IS THE HARDEST CONTRACTION TO REGAIN BACK AFTER INJURY

55. LIGHT TO HEAVY WEIGHT

56. A PTA CANNOT DO JOINT MOBILIZATION

57. LENGTH TENSION RELATIONSHIP IS TYPICALLY STRONGEST TOWARDS THE END

58. IN THE STAGES OF MOTOR LEARNING, THIS TERM IS CONSIDERED TRIAL AND ERROR, FINE TUNING AND PROBLEM SOLVING

59. THE ABILITY OF A MUSCLE TO CONTRACT REPEATEDLY OR GENERATE TENSION OVER A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME IS CALLED TOTAL BODY ENDURANCE

60. THE BRAIN RECRUITS SYNCRONOUSLY

61. MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS FROM STRONGEST TO WEAKEST

62. NOT ALL MUSCLES IN THE BODY ARE CONSIDERED PRIME MOVERS

63. A LAG IS...

64. A FACTOR THAT INFLUENCES STRENGTH WOULD INCLUDE:

42. NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY MUSCLE ....?,

AND

MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS FREQUENTLY SHOW PATTERNS OF .....?

47. WHAT MUSCLE GRADE WOULD YOU GIVE A PATIENT WITH :
- FULL AROM
-AGAINST GRAVITY
-MINIMUM RESISTANCE

50. WHAT MUSCLE GRADE WOULD YOU GIVE A PATIENT WITH
-1/3 AROM
- GRAVITY LESSENED
- NO RESISTANCE