Proficient Level Review, 30 October 2015
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- 1.
Theodore Roosevelt was ordered to take which of the following locations in Cuba during the Spanish-American War?
- A.
Kettle Hill
- B.
Santiago Heights
- C.
San Juan Hill
- D.
Manila Bay
Correct Answer
A. Kettle HillExplanation
During the Spanish-American War, Theodore Roosevelt was ordered to take Kettle Hill in Cuba. This location was strategically important as it overlooked the city of Santiago, a key target for the American forces. By capturing Kettle Hill, Roosevelt and his Rough Riders were able to gain a tactical advantage and contribute to the overall success of the American campaign in Cuba.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following statements is true? (3 statements are false, can you find the statement that is TRUE?)
- A.
The workers on the first mass-produced car were paid very low wages
- B.
The car is the first product to come from a moving assembly line
- C.
The workers on the first mass-produced car learned many different skills, and were never bored
- D.
The car was the product from the first-ever assembly line in U.S. History
Correct Answer
A. The workers on the first mass-produced car were paid very low wagesExplanation
The given statement is true because it states that the workers on the first mass-produced car were paid very low wages. This aligns with the historical context of early assembly lines, where workers were often paid low wages due to the focus on efficiency and cost-cutting measures.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The term for when a nation expands its influence beyond its borders is:
- A.
Imperialism
- B.
Globalism
- C.
Progressivism
- D.
Darwinism
Correct Answer
A. ImperialismExplanation
Imperialism refers to the policy or practice of extending a nation's power and influence beyond its own borders through colonization, military force, or economic domination. It involves the expansion of a country's political, economic, and cultural control over other territories or nations. This term accurately describes the concept of a nation expanding its influence beyond its borders, making it the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following assassinated the President in 1901; he was a very, very depressed and disturbed recent immigrant and an anarchist that blamed the president for all his troubles:
- A.
Leon Czolgosz
- B.
Jonathan Schrank
- C.
Charles Guiteau
- D.
Guisseppi Zangara
Correct Answer
A. Leon CzolgoszExplanation
Leon Czolgosz assassinated the President in 1901. He was a depressed and disturbed recent immigrant and an anarchist who blamed the president for all his troubles.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Headline - The President Has Been Shot! - Which of the following was the latest medical advancement that could have helped save the President's life in 1901?
- A.
The X-Ray Machine
- B.
Sterilization of Medical Instruments and Hands
- C.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- D.
The Electro-Cardiogram Machine
Correct Answer
A. The X-Ray MachineExplanation
The X-Ray Machine could have helped save the President's life in 1901 because it allows doctors to see inside the body and diagnose injuries or conditions that are not visible externally. In the case of a gunshot wound, an X-ray could have been used to locate the bullet and assess the extent of internal damage, enabling doctors to provide appropriate treatment. This medical advancement was crucial in improving diagnostic capabilities and guiding surgical interventions, potentially increasing the chances of saving the President's life.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How long did the Spanish-American War last?
- A.
Less than six months
- B.
One Year
- C.
Two Years
- D.
Three Years
Correct Answer
A. Less than six monthsExplanation
The Spanish-American War lasted less than six months. This conflict began on April 25, 1898, when the United States declared war on Spain, and it officially ended on August 12, 1898, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. The war was primarily fought over Spanish colonies, particularly Cuba and the Philippines. The United States emerged victorious, gaining control over several territories and establishing itself as a global power. The short duration of the war can be attributed to the overwhelming military superiority of the United States and Spain's weakened position.Rate this question:
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- 7.
As a result of the Spanish-American War, the American Government made U.S. Territories out of all of the following except:
- A.
Cuba
- B.
Puerto Rico
- C.
Guam
- D.
The Philippines
Correct Answer
A. CubaExplanation
As a result of the Spanish-American War, the American Government made U.S. Territories out of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. However, Cuba was not made a U.S. Territory. Instead, it gained independence from Spain and became a protectorate of the United States under the Platt Amendment.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following immigrant groups were the first to be banned from entering the United States?
- A.
Chinese Immgrants
- B.
Japanese Immigrants
- C.
Russian Immigrants
- D.
Jewish Immigrants
Correct Answer
A. Chinese ImmgrantsExplanation
Chinese immigrants were the first to be banned from entering the United States with the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882. This act was the first significant law restricting immigration based on nationality, and it specifically targeted Chinese laborers. The ban was a result of anti-Chinese sentiment and fears of job competition, and it remained in effect until it was repealed in 1943. This ban on Chinese immigrants set a precedent for further restrictive immigration policies in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 9.
All of the following were reasons why an immigrant would not be allowed become a citizen of the United States except an immigrant:
- A.
Failed a test to measure their intelligence
- B.
Claimed that he or she had a job waiting for them in America
- C.
Had a serious infectious disease
- D.
Was a young single woman that didn't have a man with her or waiting for her
Correct Answer
A. Failed a test to measure their intelligenceExplanation
An immigrant would not be allowed to become a citizen of the United States if they failed a test to measure their intelligence. This suggests that intelligence was not a determining factor in the eligibility for citizenship. The other options - claiming to have a job waiting, having a serious infectious disease, and being a young single woman without a man - were all potential reasons for denying citizenship.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following was the major reason why President Theodore Roosevelt would try and reduce the power of a Big Business? TR acted when he believed that:
- A.
The Public Good was threatened
- B.
It would be good for the Republican Party
- C.
A monopoly was being formed
- D.
Criminal behavior was present
Correct Answer
A. The Public Good was threatenedExplanation
President Theodore Roosevelt would try and reduce the power of a Big Business because he believed that the public good was threatened. This means that he saw the concentration of power and wealth in the hands of a few big businesses as detrimental to the overall well-being and interests of the general public. He believed that such concentration of power could lead to unfair practices, exploitation of workers, and hinder competition, which ultimately would harm the public's welfare. Therefore, he took actions to regulate and break up monopolistic practices in order to protect and promote the public good.Rate this question:
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- 11.
All of the following statements are true about the meatpacking industry before 1906 except:
- A.
The factory owners spent some of their profits to make the factories safer for the workers
- B.
Body parts of workers were sometimes included in the process of making canned meat
- C.
Injuries to workers occurred often, such as being badly cut or losing a finger / fingers
- D.
Consumers were unaware of the actual ingredients in the meat they purchased
Correct Answer
A. The factory owners spent some of their profits to make the factories safer for the workers -
- 12.
Which of the following medical abbreviations used at Ellis Island is incorrect?
- A.
L = Lungs
- B.
CT = Trachoma
- C.
H = Heart
- D.
E = Eyes
Correct Answer
A. L = LungsExplanation
The abbreviation "L = Lungs" used at Ellis Island is incorrect because the correct abbreviation for lungs is "P" (for Pulmonary). The abbreviation "L" is commonly used for "Left" in medical terminology.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How many of the 9 Supreme Court justices voted in the majority in Plessy v. Ferguson?
- A.
8
- B.
7
- C.
6
- D.
5
Correct Answer
A. 8Explanation
In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1896, a total of 9 Supreme Court justices participated in the ruling. The correct answer is 8, indicating that the majority of the justices, or more than half, voted in favor of the decision. This suggests that the majority opinion held significant influence in shaping the outcome of the case.Rate this question:
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- 14.
All of the following statements were true about Andrew Carnegie except he:
- A.
Was the first to build a steel bridge crossing the Ohio River at Cincinnati, Ohio
- B.
Was an important assistant to a powerful railroad owner before he started to make steel
- C.
Was one of the people to blame for the second-deadliest natural disaster in US History
- D.
Learned from a British steel-maker how to manufacture steel in the fastest, most efficient method
Correct Answer
A. Was the first to build a steel bridge crossing the Ohio River at Cincinnati, OhioExplanation
Andrew Carnegie was not the first to build a steel bridge crossing the Ohio River at Cincinnati, Ohio. However, he was an important assistant to a powerful railroad owner before he started to make steel. He was also not one of the people to blame for the second-deadliest natural disaster in US History. Additionally, Carnegie learned from a British steel-maker how to manufacture steel in the fastest, most efficient method.Rate this question:
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