2.
What are the regular conjugations for AR verbs in the preterite?
Explanation
The regular conjugations for AR verbs in the preterite are é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron. This pattern is repeated for all AR verbs in the preterite tense.
3.
What are the regular ER/IR conjugations in the preterite?
Explanation
The regular ER/IR conjugations in the preterite tense are formed by adding the following endings to the verb stem: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron. For example, the verb "comer" (to eat) would be conjugated as "comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comisteis, comieron". The additional information provided in the answer includes the verb endings separated by commas and the verb conjugations organized in a table format.
4.
What are the irregular endings in the preterite?
Explanation
The irregular endings in the preterite are "e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron". These endings deviate from the regular pattern of conjugation in the preterite tense and are used for specific verbs that do not follow the standard conjugation rules.
5.
What do the following irregulars change to in the preterite? HacerQuererVenirAndarEstarTenerPoder
Explanation
The correct answer is a list of irregular verb forms in the preterite tense. These verbs, including hacer, querer, venir, andar, estar, tener, and poder, have specific changes in their conjugation when used in the preterite tense. The given answer provides the correct forms for each verb, indicating the changes that occur in the preterite tense.
6.
What do the following ierregulars change to in the preterite? PonerCaberSaber HaberDecirTraerTraducirConducir
Explanation
In the preterite tense, the irregular verbs in the list change as follows: "poner" changes to "pus", "caber" changes to "cup", "saber" changes to "sup", "haber" changes to "hub", "decir" changes to "dij", "traer" changes to "traj", "traducir" changes to "traduj", and "conducir" changes to "conduj". The correct answer lists all of these changes in the correct order.
7.
What is the irregular conjugation of ir/ser in the preterite?
Explanation
The correct answer is "fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron". This is the irregular conjugation of the verbs ir and ser in the preterite tense. The correct conjugation for the first person singular is "fui", the second person singular is "fuiste", the third person singular is "fue", the first person plural is "fuimos", the second person plural is "fuisteis", and the third person plural is "fueron".
8.
What is the irregular conjugation of dar in the preterite?
Explanation
The correct answer is "dí diste dio dimos disteis dieron". This is the correct irregular conjugation of the verb "dar" in the preterite tense. The verb "dar" is irregular in the preterite tense, and its conjugation does not follow the regular pattern. The correct conjugation for "dar" in the preterite tense is "dí diste dio dimos disteis dieron". The other options provided in the question are incorrect conjugations or repetitions of the correct answer.
9.
-AR and -ER verbs stem change in the preterite.
Explanation
In Spanish, -AR and -ER verbs do not stem change in the preterite tense. Only -IR verbs have stem changes in the preterite tense. Therefore, the statement is false.
10.
What does saber mean in the preterite?
Correct Answer
to find out
Explanation
In the preterite tense, the verb "saber" means "to find out." This means that when talking about a past event or action, "saber" is used to express the act of discovering or obtaining information. For example, "Yo supe la verdad ayer" translates to "I found out the truth yesterday."
11.
All -IR verbs stem change in preterite.
Explanation
In Spanish, all -IR verbs undergo a stem change in the preterite tense. This means that the vowel in the stem of the verb changes in certain conjugations. For example, the verb "dormir" (to sleep) has a stem change from "o" to "u" in the third person singular and plural forms of the preterite tense ("durmió" and "durmieron"). Therefore, the statement "All -IR verbs stem change in preterite" is true.
12.
What does conocer mean in the preterite?
Correct Answer
to meet
Explanation
In the preterite tense, the verb "conocer" means "to meet." This means that when referring to a past event, the verb conocer is used to express the action of meeting someone for the first time. It does not refer to knowing someone in the sense of being familiar with them, but rather the act of being introduced to someone or making their acquaintance.
13.
What does no querer mean in the preterite?
Correct Answer
to refuse
Explanation
In the preterite tense, "no querer" means "to refuse." This indicates that in the past, the subject did not want or accept something. The preterite tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past, so "no querer" in this context refers to the specific act of refusing something in the past.
14.
What do the -IR verbs do when they stem change in preterite?
Correct Answer(s)
A. E changes to I
A. O changes to U
A. Changes happen in the él and ellos forms
Explanation
In the preterite tense, -IR verbs undergo stem changes. Specifically, the letter E in the stem changes to I, and the letter O changes to U. These stem changes occur in the él and ellos forms of the verb.
15.
Gar changes to ?
Explanation
The correct answer is "gué" because when the letter "g" is followed by the letter "e" or "i" in Spanish, it produces a soft "g" sound, similar to the "g" in the English word "gentle." To maintain this pronunciation, an accent mark is added to the letter "u" in order to create the "ü" sound. Therefore, "gué" is the correct spelling for the word "gar" when it changes to the past tense in Spanish.
16.
Guar changes to ?
Explanation
The correct answer is "güé" because when the word "guar" changes, it replaces the "ar" with "é", resulting in "güé".
17.
Car changes to ?
Explanation
The correct answer is "qué" because in Spanish, the word "car" is translated as "coche" or "automóvil," and the word "qué" means "what" or "which." The other options, "gué," "güé," and "cé," do not make sense in the context of the question.
18.
Zar changes to ?
Explanation
The correct answer is "cé". The question is asking for the word that "Zar" changes to. When "Zar" changes to "cé", the letter "Z" is replaced with the letter "C" and the letter "a" is replaced with the letter "é". Therefore, "cé" is the correct answer.
19.
Verbs ending in 2 vowels will have a "y" in the third person form.
Explanation
Verbs that end in two vowels will have a "y" added to them in the third person form. This is a rule in English grammar. For example, the verb "play" ends in two vowels and in the third person form it becomes "plays". Similarly, the verb "enjoy" becomes "enjoys" in the third person form. Therefore, the statement is true.
20.
Leí leímosleíste leísteisleyó leyeron
Explanation
The given answer "True" is correct because the conjugated forms of the verb "leer" (to read) are correctly listed. The forms "leí", "leímos", "leíste", "leísteis", "leyó", and "leyeron" are all valid conjugations of the verb "leer" in the past tense.
21.
Incluí incluimosincluiste incluisteisincluyó incluyeron
Explanation
The given answer "True" is correct because the verb forms "incluí, incluimos, incluiste, incluisteis, incluyó, incluyeron" are all conjugations of the verb "incluir" in the past tense.
22.
Inlcluí incluimosincluiste incluisteisincluíó incluíeron
Explanation
The given answer is false because the correct conjugation of the verb "incluir" in the past tense for the subject "we" is "incluimos", not "inlcluí". The correct conjugations for the other subjects are "incluiste" (you singular), "incluyó" (he/she/it), and "incluyeron" (they).
23.
What is the regular conjugation for the -AR verbs in the imperfect?
Correct Answer
aba abas aba ábamos abais aban
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
aba ábamos
abas abais
aba aban
Explanation
The correct answer is the conjugation pattern "aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban" for -AR verbs in the imperfect tense. This conjugation pattern is used for regular -AR verbs in the imperfect tense, where the verb stem remains the same and the endings are added accordingly. The given answer provides both the conjugation pattern and the conjugated forms of the verb "aba" for different subjects, including "aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban" and "aba ábamos abas abais aba aban".
24.
What is the regular conjugation for the -ER/-IR verbs in the imperfect?
Correct Answer
ía ías ía íamos íais ían
ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían
Explanation
The correct answer is "ía ías ía íamos íais ían". This is the regular conjugation for -ER/-IR verbs in the imperfect tense. The conjugation follows the pattern of adding the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían to the stem of the verb. The other options provided in the question are incomplete or incorrect conjugations.
25.
What is the irregular conjugation for ser in the imperfect?
Correct Answer
era eras era éramos erais eran
era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
era éramos
eras erais
era eran
Explanation
The correct answer is "era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran, era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran, era, éramos, eras, erais, eran." This is the correct conjugation for the verb "ser" in the imperfect tense, which is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. The verb "ser" is irregular in the imperfect tense, so it does not follow the regular conjugation pattern for -er verbs. Instead, it has its own unique conjugation forms.
26.
What is the irregular conjugation for ir in the imperfect?
Correct Answer
iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
iba íbamos
ibas ibais
iba iban
Explanation
The correct answer is "iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban". This is the correct conjugation for the verb "ir" in the imperfect tense. It follows the pattern of adding the endings -a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -an to the stem "ib-". The additional information provided after the comma simply repeats the same conjugation in a different format.
27.
What is the irregular conjugation for ver in the imperfect?
Correct Answer
veía veías veía veíamos veíamos veíais veían
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíamos, veíais, veían
veía veíamos
veías veíais
veía veían
Explanation
The given answer is correct because it provides the correct conjugation of the verb "ver" in the imperfect tense. The correct conjugation for "ver" in the imperfect is "veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíamos, veíais, veían". The answer also includes the additional forms of the verb "ver" in the imperfect tense, which are "veía veíamos", "veías veíais", and "veía veían".
28.
What are the Imperfect reasons?
Correct Answer(s)
A. "used to" "was"
A. Descriptions - Once upon a time
A. Setting the Stage
A. Ongoing or in progress actions
A. Past emotions
A. Repeated action
A. Unspecified amount of time
Explanation
The correct answer includes the phrases "used to" and "was," which indicate actions or situations that happened in the past. Descriptions that start with "Once upon a time" and "Setting the Stage" also refer to events or situations in the past. Actions that are ongoing or in progress, past emotions, and repeated actions are all characteristics of imperfect reasons. Lastly, the phrase "unspecified amount of time" suggests that the action or event happened at some point in the past without specifying exactly when.