1.
In several countries, it is ___ legal to keep a gun in your house.
Correct Answer
B. Il
Explanation
In this context, the correct prefix is "il-," making the word "illegal." Prefixes like "il-," "un-," "in-," and "no-" are used to form negative meanings. However, "il-" specifically changes the meaning of the word "legal" to its opposite, "illegal," indicating that keeping a gun in the house is not allowed by law in several countries. Understanding these prefixes is essential for grasping how words can change meaning with small modifications.
2.
Thousands of people took part in a/an ______-democracy demonstration.
Correct Answer
A. Pro
Explanation
The word "pro" means in favor of or supporting something. In this case, the demonstration is in favor of democracy, so the correct word to use is "pro". The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. "Anti" means against something, "for" means in support of something, but it is not typically used in this context, and "under" means beneath or below something.
3.
There was some _________agreement over the topic.
Correct Answer
A. Dis
Explanation
The correct prefix here is "dis-," making the word "disagreement." This indicates that people did not agree on the topic. Prefixes like "dis-," "mis-," "un-," and "anti-" can change the meaning of a word to its opposite or denote some form of negativity. "Dis-" specifically denotes a lack or reversal of the base word's meaning. In this case, "disagreement" means a lack of agreement or a difference in opinions. Understanding these prefixes is crucial for grasping the nuances in word meanings.
4.
Everyone was staring at me, and I felt very ________ -conscious.
Correct Answer
C. Self
Explanation
The correct prefix here is "self-," making the word "self-conscious." This means being excessively aware of one's appearance or behavior, often leading to discomfort or anxiety in social situations. Prefixes like "self-," "un-," "over-," and "sleep-" modify the meanings of words in different ways. "Self-" specifically relates to oneself, indicating an internal focus. In this case, "self-conscious" describes the feeling of being overly aware of oneself, usually in a negative or uncomfortable way. Understanding these prefixes helps convey precise meanings and emotions.
5.
We were _____satisfied with the service at the restaurant.
Correct Answer
C. Dis
Explanation
The correct prefix here is "dis-," making the word "dissatisfied." This indicates that the service at the restaurant did not meet expectations, resulting in a lack of satisfaction. Prefixes like "dis-," "anti-," "mis-," and "under-" can alter the meaning of words to express negativity or a lack of something. "Dis-" specifically conveys a reversal or absence of the base word's meaning. In this case, "dissatisfied" means not satisfied. Understanding these prefixes is important for accurately expressing various states and conditions.
6.
She has little aware______ of the dangers she will face.
Correct Answer
B. Ness
Explanation
The correct suffix here is "ness," making the word "awareness." This term refers to the state of being aware or conscious of something. Suffixes like "ment," "ness," "ing," and "ity" are used to form nouns or adjectives, altering the base word's meaning. "Ness" is commonly used to convert adjectives into nouns, indicating a state or quality. In this case, "awareness" describes the state of being aware of the dangers. Understanding these suffixes helps in forming precise and meaningful words.
7.
The twins got along very well, and there was no jealous_____ between them.
Correct Answer
B. Y
Explanation
The correct suffix here is "y," making the word "jealousy." This term refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages or successes. Suffixes like "ity," "y," "ism," and "ing" modify words to form nouns or adjectives, adding specific meanings. "Y" is used to turn the adjective "jealous" into the noun "jealousy," which describes the state of being envious. Understanding these suffixes is essential for accurately expressing various emotions and states.
8.
I was shocked at her rude______.
Correct Answer
C. Ness
Explanation
The correct suffix here is "ness," making the word "rudeness." This term refers to the quality or state of being rude. Suffixes like "ment," "ence," "ness," and "ist" are used to form nouns or adjectives, changing the base word's meaning. "Ness" is specifically used to convert adjectives into nouns, indicating a state or quality. In this case, "rudeness" describes the quality of being rude. Understanding these suffixes helps in forming words that accurately describe different attributes and behaviors.
9.
Exercise is good for your health_____.
Correct Answer
D. No suffix required
Explanation
In this context, the word "health" does not need a suffix. It is already a complete noun that conveys the state of being free from illness or injury. Adding suffixes like "y," "ness," or "ance" would alter the meaning and are unnecessary here. "Health" is a broad term that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Understanding when a word is already complete and does not require modification is crucial for proper language use.
10.
The main aim of art classes is to develop children's creativ______
Correct Answer
A. Ity
Explanation
The correct suffix here is "ity," making the word "creativity." This term refers to the ability to generate original ideas, solutions, or artistic expressions. Suffixes like "ity," "ship," "ment," and "y" modify words to form nouns or adjectives, adding specific meanings. "Ity" is used to turn the adjective "creative" into the noun "creativity," which describes the state or quality of being creative. Understanding these suffixes is essential for accurately expressing various concepts and attributes.