Prefix and Suffix Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

1. There was some _________agreement over the topic.

Dis

Mis

Un

Anti

The correct prefix here is "dis-," making the word "disagreement." This indicates that people did not agree on the topic. Prefixes like "dis-," "mis-," "un-," and "anti-" can change the meaning of a word to its opposite or denote some form of negativity. "Dis-" specifically denotes a lack or reversal of the base word's meaning. In this case, "disagreement" means a lack of agreement or a difference in opinions. Understanding these prefixes is crucial for grasping the nuances in word meanings.

Explanation

The correct prefix here is "dis-," making the word "disagreement." This indicates that people did not agree on the topic. Prefixes like "dis-," "mis-," "un-," and "anti-" can change the meaning of a word to its opposite or denote some form of negativity. "Dis-" specifically denotes a lack or reversal of the base word's meaning. In this case, "disagreement" means a lack of agreement or a difference in opinions. Understanding these prefixes is crucial for grasping the nuances in word meanings.

2. She has little aware______ of the dangers she will face.

Ment

Ness

Ing

Ity

The correct suffix here is "ness," making the word "awareness." This term refers to the state of being aware or conscious of something. Suffixes like "ment," "ness," "ing," and "ity" are used to form nouns or adjectives, altering the base word's meaning. "Ness" is commonly used to convert adjectives into nouns, indicating a state or quality. In this case, "awareness" describes the state of being aware of the dangers. Understanding these suffixes helps in forming precise and meaningful words.

Explanation

The correct suffix here is "ness," making the word "awareness." This term refers to the state of being aware or conscious of something. Suffixes like "ment," "ness," "ing," and "ity" are used to form nouns or adjectives, altering the base word's meaning. "Ness" is commonly used to convert adjectives into nouns, indicating a state or quality. In this case, "awareness" describes the state of being aware of the dangers. Understanding these suffixes helps in forming precise and meaningful words.

3. In several countries, it is ___ legal to keep a gun in your house.

Un

Il

In

No

In this context, the correct prefix is "il-," making the word "illegal." Prefixes like "il-," "un-," "in-," and "no-" are used to form negative meanings. However, "il-" specifically changes the meaning of the word "legal" to its opposite, "illegal," indicating that keeping a gun in the house is not allowed by law in several countries. Understanding these prefixes is essential for grasping how words can change meaning with small modifications.

Explanation

In this context, the correct prefix is "il-," making the word "illegal." Prefixes like "il-," "un-," "in-," and "no-" are used to form negative meanings. However, "il-" specifically changes the meaning of the word "legal" to its opposite, "illegal," indicating that keeping a gun in the house is not allowed by law in several countries. Understanding these prefixes is essential for grasping how words can change meaning with small modifications.

4. Which word means "to do something again"?

Redo

Undo

Preview

Dislike

The prefix "re-" means "again," so "redo" means to do something over. You might "redo" a homework assignment or "replay" a song. This prefix is commonly used in English to indicate repetition or doing something again. For example, you could "reread" a book or "revisit" a place. The prefix "re-" can help convey the idea of repeating an action or process and can be used in a variety of contexts to emphasize the idea of doing something again. It is a versatile prefix that adds depth and nuance to the meaning of words in English.

Explanation

The prefix "re-" means "again," so "redo" means to do something over. You might "redo" a homework assignment or "replay" a song. This prefix is commonly used in English to indicate repetition or doing something again. For example, you could "reread" a book or "revisit" a place. The prefix "re-" can help convey the idea of repeating an action or process and can be used in a variety of contexts to emphasize the idea of doing something again. It is a versatile prefix that adds depth and nuance to the meaning of words in English.

5. I was shocked at her rude______.

Ment

Ence

Ness

Ist

The correct suffix here is "ness," making the word "rudeness." This term refers to the quality or state of being rude. Suffixes like "ment," "ence," "ness," and "ist" are used to form nouns or adjectives, changing the base word's meaning. "Ness" is specifically used to convert adjectives into nouns, indicating a state or quality. In this case, "rudeness" describes the quality of being rude. Understanding these suffixes helps in forming words that accurately describe different attributes and behaviors.

Explanation

The correct suffix here is "ness," making the word "rudeness." This term refers to the quality or state of being rude. Suffixes like "ment," "ence," "ness," and "ist" are used to form nouns or adjectives, changing the base word's meaning. "Ness" is specifically used to convert adjectives into nouns, indicating a state or quality. In this case, "rudeness" describes the quality of being rude. Understanding these suffixes helps in forming words that accurately describe different attributes and behaviors.

6. The twins got along very well, and there was no jealous_____ between them.

Ity

Y

Ism

Ing

The correct suffix here is "y," making the word "jealousy." This term refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages or successes. Suffixes like "ity," "y," "ism," and "ing" modify words to form nouns or adjectives, adding specific meanings. "Y" is used to turn the adjective "jealous" into the noun "jealousy," which describes the state of being envious. Understanding these suffixes is essential for accurately expressing various emotions and states.

Explanation

The correct suffix here is "y," making the word "jealousy." This term refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages or successes. Suffixes like "ity," "y," "ism," and "ing" modify words to form nouns or adjectives, adding specific meanings. "Y" is used to turn the adjective "jealous" into the noun "jealousy," which describes the state of being envious. Understanding these suffixes is essential for accurately expressing various emotions and states.

7. The main aim of art classes is to develop children's creativ______

Ity

Ship

Ment

Y

The correct suffix here is "ity," making the word "creativity." This term refers to the ability to generate original ideas, solutions, or artistic expressions. Suffixes like "ity," "ship," "ment," and "y" modify words to form nouns or adjectives, adding specific meanings. "Ity" is used to turn the adjective "creative" into the noun "creativity," which describes the state or quality of being creative. Understanding these suffixes is essential for accurately expressing various concepts and attributes.

Explanation

The correct suffix here is "ity," making the word "creativity." This term refers to the ability to generate original ideas, solutions, or artistic expressions. Suffixes like "ity," "ship," "ment," and "y" modify words to form nouns or adjectives, adding specific meanings. "Ity" is used to turn the adjective "creative" into the noun "creativity," which describes the state or quality of being creative. Understanding these suffixes is essential for accurately expressing various concepts and attributes.

8. Which word means "to write incorrectly"?

Rewrite

Miswrite

Unwrite

Inwrite

The prefix "mis-" means "wrongly" or "badly," so "miswrite" means to write something incorrectly. You can also "misspell" a word or "misunderstand" someone. It is important to pay attention to prefixes like "mis-" in order to understand the meaning of words more easily. Understanding prefixes can help improve vocabulary and communication skills.

Explanation

The prefix "mis-" means "wrongly" or "badly," so "miswrite" means to write something incorrectly. You can also "misspell" a word or "misunderstand" someone. It is important to pay attention to prefixes like "mis-" in order to understand the meaning of words more easily. Understanding prefixes can help improve vocabulary and communication skills.

9. Exercise is good for your health_____.

Y

Ness

Ance

No suffix required

In this context, the word "health" does not need a suffix. It is already a complete noun that conveys the state of being free from illness or injury. Adding suffixes like "y," "ness," or "ance" would alter the meaning and are unnecessary here. "Health" is a broad term that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Understanding when a word is already complete and does not require modification is crucial for proper language use.

Explanation

In this context, the word "health" does not need a suffix. It is already a complete noun that conveys the state of being free from illness or injury. Adding suffixes like "y," "ness," or "ance" would alter the meaning and are unnecessary here. "Health" is a broad term that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Understanding when a word is already complete and does not require modification is crucial for proper language use.

10. Thousands of people took part in a/an ______-democracy demonstration.

Pro

Anti

For

Under

The word "pro" means in favor of or supporting something. In this case, the demonstration is in favor of democracy, so the correct word to use is "pro". The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. "Anti" means against something, "for" means in support of something, but it is not typically used in this context, and "under" means beneath or below something.

Explanation

The word "pro" means in favor of or supporting something. In this case, the demonstration is in favor of democracy, so the correct word to use is "pro". The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. "Anti" means against something, "for" means in support of something, but it is not typically used in this context, and "under" means beneath or below something.

11. The prefix "pre" in the word "prehistoric" means_______.

"Pre" means "before," so "prehistoric" refers to the time before recorded history. Think of other words with "pre," like "preview" (a look before) or "preheat" (to heat before). These words all indicate something happening before the main event or action. Understanding the prefix "pre" can help you decipher the meaning of various words in the English language. You can use it to increase your vocabulary and learn new words.

Explanation

"Pre" means "before," so "prehistoric" refers to the time before recorded history. Think of other words with "pre," like "preview" (a look before) or "preheat" (to heat before). These words all indicate something happening before the main event or action. Understanding the prefix "pre" can help you decipher the meaning of various words in the English language. You can use it to increase your vocabulary and learn new words.

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12. We were _____satisfied with the service at the restaurant.

Anti

Mis

Dis

Under

The correct prefix here is "dis-," making the word "dissatisfied." This indicates that the service at the restaurant did not meet expectations, resulting in a lack of satisfaction. Prefixes like "dis-," "anti-," "mis-," and "under-" can alter the meaning of words to express negativity or a lack of something. "Dis-" specifically conveys a reversal or absence of the base word's meaning. In this case, "dissatisfied" means not satisfied. Understanding these prefixes is important for accurately expressing various states and conditions.

Explanation

The correct prefix here is "dis-," making the word "dissatisfied." This indicates that the service at the restaurant did not meet expectations, resulting in a lack of satisfaction. Prefixes like "dis-," "anti-," "mis-," and "under-" can alter the meaning of words to express negativity or a lack of something. "Dis-" specifically conveys a reversal or absence of the base word's meaning. In this case, "dissatisfied" means not satisfied. Understanding these prefixes is important for accurately expressing various states and conditions.

13. Everyone was staring at me, and I felt very ________ -conscious.

Un

Over

Self

Sleep

The correct prefix here is "self-," making the word "self-conscious." This means being excessively aware of one's appearance or behavior, often leading to discomfort or anxiety in social situations. Prefixes like "self-," "un-," "over-," and "sleep-" modify the meanings of words in different ways. "Self-" specifically relates to oneself, indicating an internal focus. In this case, "self-conscious" describes the feeling of being overly aware of oneself, usually in a negative or uncomfortable way. Understanding these prefixes helps convey precise meanings and emotions.

Explanation

The correct prefix here is "self-," making the word "self-conscious." This means being excessively aware of one's appearance or behavior, often leading to discomfort or anxiety in social situations. Prefixes like "self-," "un-," "over-," and "sleep-" modify the meanings of words in different ways. "Self-" specifically relates to oneself, indicating an internal focus. In this case, "self-conscious" describes the feeling of being overly aware of oneself, usually in a negative or uncomfortable way. Understanding these prefixes helps convey precise meanings and emotions.

14. The suffix "-ful" in the word "helpful" means______.

"-ful" means "full of," so "helpful" describes someone who is full of help. Think of other words like "joyful" (full of joy) or "grateful" (full of gratitude). These words are formed by adding the suffix "-ful" to the root word, creating an adjective that describes a person or thing possessing a particular quality. The suffix "-ful" is commonly used in English to form adjectives that convey a sense of abundance or completeness.

Explanation

"-ful" means "full of," so "helpful" describes someone who is full of help. Think of other words like "joyful" (full of joy) or "grateful" (full of gratitude). These words are formed by adding the suffix "-ful" to the root word, creating an adjective that describes a person or thing possessing a particular quality. The suffix "-ful" is commonly used in English to form adjectives that convey a sense of abundance or completeness.

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15. The suffix "-ment" in the word "movement" means_______.

"-ment" often indicates "the act of" or "the result of," so "movement" refers to the act of moving. Other examples include "payment" (the act of paying) or "development" (the result of developing). These words are formed by adding the suffix "-ment" to a base word, changing its meaning to signify an action or outcome. Understanding this pattern can help in deciphering the meanings of unfamiliar words.

Explanation

"-ment" often indicates "the act of" or "the result of," so "movement" refers to the act of moving. Other examples include "payment" (the act of paying) or "development" (the result of developing). These words are formed by adding the suffix "-ment" to a base word, changing its meaning to signify an action or outcome. Understanding this pattern can help in deciphering the meanings of unfamiliar words.

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Prefixes And Suffixes Multiple Choice Questions Quiz