Practice Set For Civil Services 2012

1. Tipu's salary has increased from Rs 7200 to Rs 8100. What is the percentage increase in Tipu's salary?

33.33%

25%

16.66%

12.5%

The percentage increase in Tipu's salary can be calculated by finding the difference between the final salary and the initial salary, dividing that by the initial salary, and then multiplying by 100. In this case, the difference between Rs 8100 and Rs 7200 is Rs 900. Dividing that by Rs 7200 gives us 0.125, which, when multiplied by 100, gives us 12.5%. Therefore, the percentage increase in Tipu's salary is 12.5%.

Explanation

The percentage increase in Tipu's salary can be calculated by finding the difference between the final salary and the initial salary, dividing that by the initial salary, and then multiplying by 100. In this case, the difference between Rs 8100 and Rs 7200 is Rs 900. Dividing that by Rs 7200 gives us 0.125, which, when multiplied by 100, gives us 12.5%. Therefore, the percentage increase in Tipu's salary is 12.5%.

2. 42% of a number is subtracted from 61% of itself and the resulting value is 38. What is the number?

100

250

200

300

Let's assume the number is x. According to the given information, 42% of x is subtracted from 61% of x. Mathematically, this can be represented as 0.61x - 0.42x. Simplifying this expression gives us 0.19x. We are told that the resulting value is 38, so we can set up the equation 0.19x = 38. Solving for x, we find that x = 200. Therefore, the number is 200.

Explanation

Let's assume the number is x. According to the given information, 42% of x is subtracted from 61% of x. Mathematically, this can be represented as 0.61x - 0.42x. Simplifying this expression gives us 0.19x. We are told that the resulting value is 38, so we can set up the equation 0.19x = 38. Solving for x, we find that x = 200. Therefore, the number is 200.

3. If the author were to study current education in science to see how things have changed since he wrote the piece, he would probably be most interested in the answer to which of the following questions?

Do students know more about the world about them?

Do students spend more time in laboratories?

Can students apply their knowledge logically?

Have textbooks improved?

The author would be most interested in knowing if students can apply their knowledge logically because it reflects the effectiveness of the current education system in teaching critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This question assesses whether students are able to use their scientific knowledge to analyze and solve real-world problems, indicating a deeper understanding of the subject matter. It also reflects the practical application of scientific knowledge, which is an essential aspect of scientific education.

Explanation

The author would be most interested in knowing if students can apply their knowledge logically because it reflects the effectiveness of the current education system in teaching critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This question assesses whether students are able to use their scientific knowledge to analyze and solve real-world problems, indicating a deeper understanding of the subject matter. It also reflects the practical application of scientific knowledge, which is an essential aspect of scientific education.

4. A man spends 25% of money on food. After spending 50% of the remaining, he is left with Rs 375. How much money was with that man initially?

5000

4000

5800

1000

The man initially had Rs 1000. He spent 25% of this amount on food, which is Rs 250. After this expense, he had Rs 750 remaining. Then, he spent 50% of this remaining amount, which is Rs 375. Therefore, he is left with Rs 375, which matches the given information in the question.

Explanation

The man initially had Rs 1000. He spent 25% of this amount on food, which is Rs 250. After this expense, he had Rs 750 remaining. Then, he spent 50% of this remaining amount, which is Rs 375. Therefore, he is left with Rs 375, which matches the given information in the question.

5. Using the passage as a guide, which best describes the meaning of aForty is the new twentya?

If you are in good shape and health, being 40 can feel like 20.

When people turn 40, they are likely to say they are in their 20s.

If you are 20 and are not in great shape, you can feel like you are 40.

If you stay away from junk food, you can look 40 even when you are 20.

The phrase "Forty is the new twenty" means that if you are in good shape and health, being 40 years old can feel like being 20 years old. This suggests that age is not solely determined by the number of years one has lived, but also by one's physical well-being and overall health. It implies that maintaining good health and fitness can make a person feel younger and more energetic, even as they age.

Explanation

The phrase "Forty is the new twenty" means that if you are in good shape and health, being 40 years old can feel like being 20 years old. This suggests that age is not solely determined by the number of years one has lived, but also by one's physical well-being and overall health. It implies that maintaining good health and fitness can make a person feel younger and more energetic, even as they age.

6. What is ironic about the clerk calling Donna ama'ama?

It is not proper English.

The clerk does not know Donna's name.

It is a term often reserved for older people.

It is unclear to whom the clerk is speaking.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the term "ama'ama" is often reserved for older people. This suggests that the clerk is using a term that is typically used for addressing someone who is older, which is ironic because Donna may not be old.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the term "ama'ama" is often reserved for older people. This suggests that the clerk is using a term that is typically used for addressing someone who is older, which is ironic because Donna may not be old.

7. In paragraph 2, the author writes, "His mouth stayed in a half-open position, like a marionette waiting for its strings to be tugged." Which of the following literary techniques is used in this quotation?

Allusion, characterized by a casual reference to a literary or historical figure

Simile, characterized by a comparison between two unlike things using “like” or “as”

Denotation, characterized by the usage of the literal definition of a word

Hyperbole, characterized by a gross exaggeration

The given quotation compares the half-open position of the person's mouth to a marionette waiting for its strings to be tugged. This comparison is made using the word "like," which indicates a similarity between two unlike things. This is a characteristic of a simile, where two things are compared using "like" or "as." Therefore, the correct answer is simile.

Explanation

The given quotation compares the half-open position of the person's mouth to a marionette waiting for its strings to be tugged. This comparison is made using the word "like," which indicates a similarity between two unlike things. This is a characteristic of a simile, where two things are compared using "like" or "as." Therefore, the correct answer is simile.

8. A man sold an article at a profit of 10%. If he had charged Rs 45 more his profit percentage would have been 25%. What is the cost price?

Rs 200

Rs 300

Rs 250

None of these

Let the cost price of the article be x. If the man had charged Rs 45 more, his selling price would have been x + 45.
Given that the profit percentage would have been 25%, we can write the equation: (x + 45 - x) / x * 100 = 25.
Simplifying this equation, we get 45 / x * 100 = 25.
Solving for x, we find that x = 180.
Therefore, the cost price of the article is Rs 180. Since none of the given options match this answer, the correct answer is "None of these".

Explanation

Let the cost price of the article be x. If the man had charged Rs 45 more, his selling price would have been x + 45.
Given that the profit percentage would have been 25%, we can write the equation: (x + 45 - x) / x * 100 = 25.
Simplifying this equation, we get 45 / x * 100 = 25.
Solving for x, we find that x = 180.
Therefore, the cost price of the article is Rs 180. Since none of the given options match this answer, the correct answer is "None of these".

9. If the counselors at the wilderness camp had been ogres (paragraph 8), how might have they behaved?

By giving teenagers water only when they were thirsty

By making the teenagers figure out how to build a fort in the rain

By refusing to treat the teenagers’ wounds when they got injured

By encouraging the teens to socialize with one another even if they didn't want to

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Explanation

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10. 10 liters of water is added to 50 liters of solution containing 20% of milk in water. What is the concentration of milk in the solution now?

20%

16.66%

12.5%

33.33%

When 10 liters of water is added to the 50 liters of solution containing 20% milk in water, the total volume of the solution becomes 60 liters. The amount of milk in the solution remains the same at 20 liters. Therefore, the concentration of milk in the solution is 20/60 = 0.3333 or 33.33%. However, the given answer is 16.66%, which is incorrect.

Explanation

When 10 liters of water is added to the 50 liters of solution containing 20% milk in water, the total volume of the solution becomes 60 liters. The amount of milk in the solution remains the same at 20 liters. Therefore, the concentration of milk in the solution is 20/60 = 0.3333 or 33.33%. However, the given answer is 16.66%, which is incorrect.

11. Astrology (line 31) is mentioned as an example of

A science that needs to be better understood

A belief which no educated people hold

Something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of science

The gravest danger to society

Astrology is mentioned as an example of something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of science. This implies that astrology is not considered a valid or credible practice by individuals who have a scientific understanding. It suggests that astrology lacks scientific evidence and is not supported by the methods and principles of science. Therefore, the correct answer is that astrology is something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of science.

Explanation

Astrology is mentioned as an example of something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of science. This implies that astrology is not considered a valid or credible practice by individuals who have a scientific understanding. It suggests that astrology lacks scientific evidence and is not supported by the methods and principles of science. Therefore, the correct answer is that astrology is something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of science.

12. What is the difference between the first four paragraphs and the rest of the passage?

The first four paragraphs portray Donna's pride while the rest of the passage displays her frustration.

The first four paragraphs highlight the good life Donna has had while the rest of the passage shows her regret.

The first four paragraphs emphasize Donna's youth while the rest of the passage shows that she has aged.

The first four paragraphs outline Donna's fitness while the rest of the passage shows she is out of shape.

The first four paragraphs of the passage focus on Donna's youth, highlighting her pride and the good life she has had. However, the rest of the passage shifts to display Donna's frustration and regret, indicating that she has aged and her circumstances have changed. This change in tone and content suggests that there is a difference between the first four paragraphs and the rest of the passage, emphasizing Donna's transition from a youthful and proud individual to someone who is now frustrated and regretful.

Explanation

The first four paragraphs of the passage focus on Donna's youth, highlighting her pride and the good life she has had. However, the rest of the passage shifts to display Donna's frustration and regret, indicating that she has aged and her circumstances have changed. This change in tone and content suggests that there is a difference between the first four paragraphs and the rest of the passage, emphasizing Donna's transition from a youthful and proud individual to someone who is now frustrated and regretful.

13. 60% of the students of a class are boys and in an examination 80% of the girls scored more than 40 marks ( out of a maximum possible 150 marks) If 60% of total students scored more than 40 marks in the same examination, find the fraction of boys who scored 40 marks or less.

8/15

7/15

4/5

1/5

In this question, we are given that 60% of the students in the class are boys and 80% of the girls scored more than 40 marks in the examination. Since we don't have the exact number of boys and girls, let's assume that there are 100 students in total. Therefore, 60% of 100 is 60, which represents the number of boys. Now, if 60% of the total students scored more than 40 marks, then 60% of 100 is 60 students. We also know that 80% of the girls scored more than 40 marks, so 80% of the girls is 20 students. Therefore, the number of boys who scored 40 marks or less is 60 - 20 = 40. The fraction of boys who scored 40 marks or less is 40/100, which simplifies to 2/5 or 4/10. Therefore, the correct answer is 4/10, which is equivalent to 2/5.

Explanation

In this question, we are given that 60% of the students in the class are boys and 80% of the girls scored more than 40 marks in the examination. Since we don't have the exact number of boys and girls, let's assume that there are 100 students in total. Therefore, 60% of 100 is 60, which represents the number of boys. Now, if 60% of the total students scored more than 40 marks, then 60% of 100 is 60 students. We also know that 80% of the girls scored more than 40 marks, so 80% of the girls is 20 students. Therefore, the number of boys who scored 40 marks or less is 60 - 20 = 40. The fraction of boys who scored 40 marks or less is 40/100, which simplifies to 2/5 or 4/10. Therefore, the correct answer is 4/10, which is equivalent to 2/5.

14. The word 'palpably' (line 24) most nearly means

Empirically

Obviously

Tentatively

Markedly

The word 'palpably' means something that is clearly or noticeably evident. It implies that the situation or statement being referred to is easily perceived or understood. Therefore, the word 'obviously' is the closest synonym to 'palpably' as it captures the idea of something being clearly evident or apparent.

Explanation

The word 'palpably' means something that is clearly or noticeably evident. It implies that the situation or statement being referred to is easily perceived or understood. Therefore, the word 'obviously' is the closest synonym to 'palpably' as it captures the idea of something being clearly evident or apparent.

15. Which adjective best describes Kelsey and Robert's marriage?

Busy

Appalling

Strained

Good-natured

The adjective "strained" best describes Kelsey and Robert's marriage because it suggests that their relationship is tense or under pressure. This implies that there may be difficulties or conflicts between them, causing a strain on their marriage.

Explanation

The adjective "strained" best describes Kelsey and Robert's marriage because it suggests that their relationship is tense or under pressure. This implies that there may be difficulties or conflicts between them, causing a strain on their marriage.

16. What about Robert seems to keep him from wanting to move the gravesite?

He is controlling.

He fears the Indians.

He cares about cultural history.

He is afraid of ghosts.

Robert's concern for cultural history is the reason that seems to keep him from wanting to move the gravesite. This suggests that he values the preservation of cultural heritage and understands the significance of the gravesite in relation to the history and traditions of the community.

Explanation

Robert's concern for cultural history is the reason that seems to keep him from wanting to move the gravesite. This suggests that he values the preservation of cultural heritage and understands the significance of the gravesite in relation to the history and traditions of the community.

17. The owner of Book point does not get either profit or loss by selling 15 books for Rs 225. How many books should he sell for the same amount to gain 25% profit?

10

11

12

13

If the owner of Book point sells 15 books for Rs 225 without any profit or loss, it means that each book is sold for Rs 15. To gain a 25% profit, the owner needs to sell the books for 125% of the cost price. Therefore, the selling price of each book should be Rs 18.75 (15 * 1.25). To find out how many books should be sold for the same total amount of Rs 225, we divide Rs 225 by Rs 18.75, which equals 12. Hence, the owner should sell 12 books for the same amount to gain a 25% profit.

Explanation

If the owner of Book point sells 15 books for Rs 225 without any profit or loss, it means that each book is sold for Rs 15. To gain a 25% profit, the owner needs to sell the books for 125% of the cost price. Therefore, the selling price of each book should be Rs 18.75 (15 * 1.25). To find out how many books should be sold for the same total amount of Rs 225, we divide Rs 225 by Rs 18.75, which equals 12. Hence, the owner should sell 12 books for the same amount to gain a 25% profit.

18. The cost price of dozen mangoes is equal to the selling price of 10 mangoes. The selling price of apples per piece is the cost price of a mango per piece. If the profit percentage made on selling an apple is half that of selling a mango, then what is the cost of an apple, if the selling price of one mango is Rs X?

Rs. X/6

Rs. 5X/6

Rs. 25X/6

Rs. 33X/25

Let's assume the cost price of one mango is Rs. Y.
According to the given information, the cost price of a dozen mangoes is equal to the selling price of 10 mangoes.
So, the cost price of 12 mangoes = selling price of 10 mangoes.
Therefore, 12Y = 10X.
From this, we can calculate the cost price of one mango, Y = 10X/12 = 5X/6.
It is also given that the selling price of apples per piece is the cost price of a mango per piece, which is 5X/6.
Now, it is stated that the profit percentage made on selling an apple is half that of selling a mango.
So, the profit percentage on selling an apple = (selling price of apple - cost price of apple) / cost price of apple * 100.
The profit percentage on selling a mango = (selling price of mango - cost price of mango) / cost price of mango * 100.
Since the profit percentage on selling an apple is half that of selling a mango, we can write:
(selling price of apple - cost price of apple) / cost price of apple * 100 = 1/2 * [(selling price of mango - cost price of mango) / cost price of mango * 100].
Substituting the values, we get:
(selling price of apple - 5X/6) / (5X/6) * 100 = 1/2 * [(X - 5X/6) / (5X/6) * 100].
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(selling price of apple - 5X/6) / (5X/6) = 1/2 * [(X - 5X/6) / (5X/6)].
Further simplification gives:
(selling price of apple - 5X/6) / (5X/6) = (X - 5X/6) / (5X/6).
Cross-multiplying and simplifying, we get:
selling price of apple - 5X/6 = X - 5X/6.
Further simplification gives:
selling price of apple = X/6.
Therefore, the cost of an apple is Rs. X/6.

Explanation

Let's assume the cost price of one mango is Rs. Y.
According to the given information, the cost price of a dozen mangoes is equal to the selling price of 10 mangoes.
So, the cost price of 12 mangoes = selling price of 10 mangoes.
Therefore, 12Y = 10X.
From this, we can calculate the cost price of one mango, Y = 10X/12 = 5X/6.
It is also given that the selling price of apples per piece is the cost price of a mango per piece, which is 5X/6.
Now, it is stated that the profit percentage made on selling an apple is half that of selling a mango.
So, the profit percentage on selling an apple = (selling price of apple - cost price of apple) / cost price of apple * 100.
The profit percentage on selling a mango = (selling price of mango - cost price of mango) / cost price of mango * 100.
Since the profit percentage on selling an apple is half that of selling a mango, we can write:
(selling price of apple - cost price of apple) / cost price of apple * 100 = 1/2 * [(selling price of mango - cost price of mango) / cost price of mango * 100].
Substituting the values, we get:
(selling price of apple - 5X/6) / (5X/6) * 100 = 1/2 * [(X - 5X/6) / (5X/6) * 100].
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(selling price of apple - 5X/6) / (5X/6) = 1/2 * [(X - 5X/6) / (5X/6)].
Further simplification gives:
(selling price of apple - 5X/6) / (5X/6) = (X - 5X/6) / (5X/6).
Cross-multiplying and simplifying, we get:
selling price of apple - 5X/6 = X - 5X/6.
Further simplification gives:
selling price of apple = X/6.
Therefore, the cost of an apple is Rs. X/6.

19. As stated near the beginning of the story, if Donna is eschewing candy and soda, she is

Overindulging in them

Avoiding them

Eating them in moderation

Eating them responsibly

Based on the information provided, if Donna is "eschewing" candy and soda, it means she is avoiding them. The word "eschewing" suggests a deliberate and conscious decision to stay away from something, in this case, candy and soda. Therefore, the correct answer is "avoiding them."

Explanation

Based on the information provided, if Donna is "eschewing" candy and soda, it means she is avoiding them. The word "eschewing" suggests a deliberate and conscious decision to stay away from something, in this case, candy and soda. Therefore, the correct answer is "avoiding them."

20. Mahesh and Ramesh purchased a radio each for the same price and both marked up their respective radios by the same amount. Mahesh gave a discount of Rs 20 followed by another discount of 20% on the reduced price, while Umesh gave a discount of 20% followed by a discount of Rs 20. If Mahesh's profit percentage is equal to thrice of Umesh's loss percentage, what is the profit of Mahesh on his radio?

Rs.2

Rs.3

Rs.4

Rs.5

Mahesh and Ramesh purchased radios for the same price and marked them up by the same amount. Mahesh gave a discount of Rs 20 followed by a 20% discount on the reduced price. Umesh, on the other hand, gave a 20% discount first and then a discount of Rs 20. Let's assume the cost price of the radio is x. After the first discount, Mahesh's price becomes x - 20. After the second discount, it becomes 80% of (x - 20). Umesh's price after the first discount is 80% of x. After the second discount, it becomes 80% of x - 20. Mahesh's profit percentage is equal to thrice Umesh's loss percentage. By solving the equation, we find that the profit percentage is 3%. Therefore, the profit of Mahesh on his radio is Rs.3.

Explanation

Mahesh and Ramesh purchased radios for the same price and marked them up by the same amount. Mahesh gave a discount of Rs 20 followed by a 20% discount on the reduced price. Umesh, on the other hand, gave a 20% discount first and then a discount of Rs 20. Let's assume the cost price of the radio is x. After the first discount, Mahesh's price becomes x - 20. After the second discount, it becomes 80% of (x - 20). Umesh's price after the first discount is 80% of x. After the second discount, it becomes 80% of x - 20. Mahesh's profit percentage is equal to thrice Umesh's loss percentage. By solving the equation, we find that the profit percentage is 3%. Therefore, the profit of Mahesh on his radio is Rs.3.

21. How many students are there at the university?

4650

4560

4640

4450

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Explanation

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22. Read each of the following two passages and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage III "Leave it." Kelsey could not begin to fathom what she was hearing. In fact, a part of her began to feel she was in some sort of dream, unable to emerge to wakefulness. Even the contractor appeared flabbergasted. His mouth stayed in a half-open position, like a marionette waiting for its strings to be tugged. "Yes. Leave it," Robert said again, speaking to the notion that someone in the room had asked him to clarify his words. No one had, but Robert understood the silence. What were the chances that an Indian burial ground would be found on the bucolic site where Robert and Kelsey had chosen to build their dream home? Why in the world would Robert not want to have the remains carted away, thought Kelsey. The last thing they needed were Indian poltergeists meandering around their home while the two of them were trying to renovate their marriage. Kelsey, usually deferential to her husband, knew that now was the time to make her position heard. She tried to cajole Robert away from the direction he was heading. "Sweetheart," she cooed. "We don't want to build on a site with human remains. It would be irreverent to the dead." Immediately, she saw contempt in Robert's eyes; it was a subtle reminder of how he often viewed her as superficial and self-absorbed. "What would be irreverent," said Robert, his voice dripping with condescension, "would be to desecrate these Native graves and move them from their final resting place. Remember the culture." No, Kelsey did not "remember the culture." She could not care less about the culture. However, Robert, the history professor, was obviously enthralled by the contractor's findings. He had an innate way of understanding other cultures and other people that amazed Kelsey. He did not have that gift with her. But something inside Kelsey said this was too much. She believed wholeheartedly in ghosts and could not imagine a life of them haunting her, rattling her cupboards, and shaking her floorboards. Kelsey had an unnerving sensation that problems were ahead. Which of the following best explains how Kelsey feels at the beginning of the story?

Unable to comprehend the current situation

Unable to comprehend the decision of her husband

Unaware of the problem at hand

Unwilling to confront a potentially life-threatening ordeal

At the beginning of the story, Kelsey feels unable to comprehend the decision of her husband. She is shocked and unable to understand why he would want to leave an Indian burial ground on the site where they plan to build their dream home. She tries to convince him otherwise, expressing her concerns about building on a site with human remains, but he dismisses her and reminds her to remember the culture. Kelsey's inability to comprehend her husband's decision highlights her confusion and disagreement with his choice.

Explanation

At the beginning of the story, Kelsey feels unable to comprehend the decision of her husband. She is shocked and unable to understand why he would want to leave an Indian burial ground on the site where they plan to build their dream home. She tries to convince him otherwise, expressing her concerns about building on a site with human remains, but he dismisses her and reminds her to remember the culture. Kelsey's inability to comprehend her husband's decision highlights her confusion and disagreement with his choice.

23. What was the total value of sheet steel (in $) imported over the 6 month period?

56,750

75,300

55,550

42,370

The total value of sheet steel imported over the 6 month period was $55,550.

Explanation

The total value of sheet steel imported over the 6 month period was $55,550.

24. If six percent of Science students are Asian. How many Asian students are there studying Science?

48

66

120

57

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Explanation

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25. In paragraph 7, the author writes, "She tried to cajole Robert away from the direction he was heading."Which of the following is the best way to rewrite the above sentence while keeping its original meaning as used in the story?

She tried to compromise with Robert to go the other direction.

She tried to force Robert to change directions.

She tried to entice Robert away from the direction he was heading.

She tried to threaten Robert about the direction he was heading.

The author states that the woman attempted to "cajole" Robert, which implies that she tried to persuade or coax him into going in a different direction. The answer choice "She tried to entice Robert away from the direction he was heading" best captures this meaning, as enticing someone involves using charm or attraction to persuade them. The other answer choices do not accurately convey the same sense of persuasion or coaxing.

Explanation

The author states that the woman attempted to "cajole" Robert, which implies that she tried to persuade or coax him into going in a different direction. The answer choice "She tried to entice Robert away from the direction he was heading" best captures this meaning, as enticing someone involves using charm or attraction to persuade them. The other answer choices do not accurately convey the same sense of persuasion or coaxing.

26. What lesson did Danny seem to learn in this passage?

Fight fire with fire.

Faith will move mountains.

Nature exceeds nurture.

A reed before the wind lives on, while mighty oaks do fall.

In this passage, Danny seems to learn that nature exceeds nurture. This means that one's inherent qualities and characteristics are more important and influential than the external factors and influences that shape them. Danny realizes that his natural abilities and talents are what ultimately help him succeed, rather than any external factors or influences.

Explanation

In this passage, Danny seems to learn that nature exceeds nurture. This means that one's inherent qualities and characteristics are more important and influential than the external factors and influences that shape them. Danny realizes that his natural abilities and talents are what ultimately help him succeed, rather than any external factors or influences.

27. What is evident by the end of the passage? I. how much Danny has changed II. how much John loves his son III. that John has given up running for office

I only

I and II

II and III

I, II, and III

By the end of the passage, it is evident that Danny has changed, as the passage mentions how he has grown and matured. It is also evident that John loves his son, as the passage describes their close relationship and John's support for Danny. However, there is no information in the passage about whether John has given up running for office or not, so option III cannot be considered evident. Therefore, the correct answer is I and II.

Explanation

By the end of the passage, it is evident that Danny has changed, as the passage mentions how he has grown and matured. It is also evident that John loves his son, as the passage describes their close relationship and John's support for Danny. However, there is no information in the passage about whether John has given up running for office or not, so option III cannot be considered evident. Therefore, the correct answer is I and II.

28. Passage II The announcement that Donna had reached middle age came stealthily and without warning. Donna, at 42 years old, was in perfect health. She was fit, trim, and ate only the healthiest of foods, eschewing soda and candy. She was still asked for her identification when buying wine at the grocery store. She ran several miles every day; in local road races, she was known for beating people half her age. "Forty is the new twenty!" her friends would say of Donna's seeming agelessness. Donna heard the quip so often that a part of her believed that this aging thing was surely only for other people. That all changed during what should have been a fairly innocuous event: a trip to the Department of Motor Vehicles to renew her driver's license. "Name?" the clerk asked, without looking up. Donna replied. "Address?" Donna gave it to her. "Look through there, please," The clerk gestured toward an eye-testing machine perched at the edge of the desk. "Read the first four lines," she sighed. Donna pushed her head against the contraption. "Go ahead." Donna was perplexed. Everything was fuzzy. "I think the glass is dirty," Donna said, searching the desk for a tissue to wipe off the lens. "It's not dirty," the clerk said, her voice dripping with condescension. "There must be some problem," Donna said, pressing her head against the machine once more. "Ma'am, do you wear glasses?" "No, no, I don't," Donna responded, a little embarrassed now, as other people in the room began turning to see what was going on. The clerk glanced down at Donna's old license and back up at her. "Welcome to middle age, sweetheart. Come back when you've had an eye exam and gotten glasses." What proverb best fits this story?

Time marches on.

Time heals all wounds

A stitch in time saves nine

There is no time like the present

The proverb "Time marches on" best fits this story because it highlights the idea that time continues to move forward and people inevitably age. The passage describes how Donna believed she was defying the effects of aging, but her trip to renew her driver's license revealed that her eyesight had deteriorated, signaling that she was indeed getting older. This emphasizes the concept that no matter how much we try to resist or deny it, time will always progress and bring about changes in our lives.

Explanation

The proverb "Time marches on" best fits this story because it highlights the idea that time continues to move forward and people inevitably age. The passage describes how Donna believed she was defying the effects of aging, but her trip to renew her driver's license revealed that her eyesight had deteriorated, signaling that she was indeed getting older. This emphasizes the concept that no matter how much we try to resist or deny it, time will always progress and bring about changes in our lives.

29. How many students are there in the Engineering faculty?

420

410

390

440

There are 410 students in the Engineering faculty.

Explanation

There are 410 students in the Engineering faculty.

30. What does the idiomatic expression, "the last straw," (in paragraph 2) suggest?

The biggest problem of all

The worst thing someone could have done

The last in a line of unacceptable occurrences

The deed someone wishes he or she could take back

The idiomatic expression "the last straw" suggests that it is the final event or action in a series of unacceptable occurrences. It implies that there have been multiple negative events or actions leading up to this point, and the last one is the one that pushes someone over the edge or makes the situation unbearable.

Explanation

The idiomatic expression "the last straw" suggests that it is the final event or action in a series of unacceptable occurrences. It implies that there have been multiple negative events or actions leading up to this point, and the last one is the one that pushes someone over the edge or makes the situation unbearable.

31. The next ten questions are data interpretation questions and your answer should only reflect what is provided in the graphs.

The table above shows imports for three types of steel over a six month period. Use this information to answer the following questions. Which month showed the largest decrease in total imports over the previous month?

Feb

Mar

April

May

In order to determine the largest decrease in total imports over the previous month, we need to compare the total imports for each month with the previous month. Looking at the table, we can see that the total imports for March (180) is lower than the total imports for February (200). Therefore, March showed the largest decrease in total imports over the previous month.

Explanation

In order to determine the largest decrease in total imports over the previous month, we need to compare the total imports for each month with the previous month. Looking at the table, we can see that the total imports for March (180) is lower than the total imports for February (200). Therefore, March showed the largest decrease in total imports over the previous month.

32. Read each of the following two passages and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage-I The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that its introduction into education would remove the conventionality,artificiality, and backward-lookingness which were characteristic; of classical studies, but they were gravely disappointed. So, too, in their time had the humanists thought that the study of the classical authors in the original would banish at once the dull pedantry and superstition of mediaeval scholasticism. The professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almostmanaged to make the understanding of chemical reactions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil's Aeneid. The chief claim for the use of science in education is that it teaches a child something about the actual universe in which he is living, in making him acquainted with the results of scientific discovery, and at the same time teaches him how to think logically and inductively by studying scientific method. A certain limited success has been reached in the first of these aims, but practically none at all in the second. Those privileged members of the community who have been through a secondary or public school education may be expected to know something about the elementary physics and chemistry of a hundred years ago, but they probably know hardly more than any bright boy can pick up from an interest in wireless or scientific hobbies out of school hours. As to the learning of scientific method, the whole thing is palpably a farce. Actually, for the convenience of teachers and the requirements of the examination system, it is necessary that the pupils not only do not learn scientific method but learn precisely the reverse, that is, to believe exactly what they are told and to reproduce it when asked, whether it seems nonsense to them or not. The way in which educated people respond to such quackeries as spiritualism or astrology, not to say more dangerous ones such as racial theories or currency myths, shows that fifty years of education in the method of science in Britain or Germany has produced no visible effect whatever. The only way of learning the method of science is the long and bitter way of personal experience, and, until the educational or social systems are altered to make this possible, the best we can expect is the production of a minority of people who are able to acquire some of the techniques of science and a still smaller minority who are able to use and develop them. The author implies that the 'professional schoolmaster' (line 7) has

No interest in teaching science

Thwarted attempts to enliven education

Aided true learning

Supported the humanists

The author implies that the 'professional schoolmaster' has thwarted attempts to enliven education. This can be inferred from the statement that the schoolmaster "has almost managed to make the understanding of chemical reactions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil's Aeneid." The author suggests that the schoolmaster's approach to teaching science has made it dull and uninteresting, thus hindering efforts to make education more engaging and stimulating.

Explanation

The author implies that the 'professional schoolmaster' has thwarted attempts to enliven education. This can be inferred from the statement that the schoolmaster "has almost managed to make the understanding of chemical reactions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil's Aeneid." The author suggests that the schoolmaster's approach to teaching science has made it dull and uninteresting, thus hindering efforts to make education more engaging and stimulating.

33. If a value is increased twice successively by 20% then what is the net percentage increase in the value?

20

40

21

44

When a value is increased by 20%, it becomes 120% of its original value. If this increased value is further increased by 20%, it becomes 120% of 120% which is 144% of the original value. Therefore, the net percentage increase in the value is 44%.

Explanation

When a value is increased by 20%, it becomes 120% of its original value. If this increased value is further increased by 20%, it becomes 120% of 120% which is 144% of the original value. Therefore, the net percentage increase in the value is 44%.

34. There are 50 successive percentage discounts given in a series of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%… and so on. What is the net discount?

98%

2550%

100%

Infinite

The given series of percentage discounts is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2. The sum of an arithmetic progression can be calculated using the formula Sn = n/2(a + l), where Sn is the sum of the first n terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term. In this case, a = 2% and l = 100%. The number of terms, n, can be calculated using the formula l = a + (n-1)d, where d is the common difference. Substituting the values, we get 100% = 2% + (n-1)*2%. Solving this equation, we find n = 50. Therefore, the sum of the discounts is 50/2 * (2% + 100%) = 50 * 102% = 100%.

Explanation

The given series of percentage discounts is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2. The sum of an arithmetic progression can be calculated using the formula Sn = n/2(a + l), where Sn is the sum of the first n terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term. In this case, a = 2% and l = 100%. The number of terms, n, can be calculated using the formula l = a + (n-1)d, where d is the common difference. Substituting the values, we get 100% = 2% + (n-1)*2%. Solving this equation, we find n = 50. Therefore, the sum of the discounts is 50/2 * (2% + 100%) = 50 * 102% = 100%.

35. If profit as a percentage of selling price is 25%, then what is the profit as a percentage of cost price?

25%

33.33%

20%

15%

If profit as a percentage of selling price is 25%, it means that the profit earned is 25% of the selling price. To find the profit as a percentage of the cost price, we need to calculate the profit amount in terms of the cost price. Since profit is 25% of the selling price, we can use the formula: Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. Rearranging the formula, we have: Cost Price = Selling Price - Profit. Substituting the given values, we have: Cost Price = Selling Price - 25% of Selling Price. Simplifying further, we get: Cost Price = Selling Price * (1 - 0.25). This can be written as: Cost Price = Selling Price * 0.75. Therefore, the profit as a percentage of the cost price is: (Profit / Cost Price) * 100 = (25% / 75%) * 100 = 33.33%.

Explanation

If profit as a percentage of selling price is 25%, it means that the profit earned is 25% of the selling price. To find the profit as a percentage of the cost price, we need to calculate the profit amount in terms of the cost price. Since profit is 25% of the selling price, we can use the formula: Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. Rearranging the formula, we have: Cost Price = Selling Price - Profit. Substituting the given values, we have: Cost Price = Selling Price - 25% of Selling Price. Simplifying further, we get: Cost Price = Selling Price * (1 - 0.25). This can be written as: Cost Price = Selling Price * 0.75. Therefore, the profit as a percentage of the cost price is: (Profit / Cost Price) * 100 = (25% / 75%) * 100 = 33.33%.

36. As used in paragraph 2, which is the best antonym for unbridled?

Amusing

Peaceful

Restrained

Understandable

Scarce

The word "unbridled" suggests something that is unrestrained, wild, or uncontrollable. Therefore, the best antonym for unbridled would be "restrained," which implies control, moderation, or limitation.

Explanation

The word "unbridled" suggests something that is unrestrained, wild, or uncontrollable. Therefore, the best antonym for unbridled would be "restrained," which implies control, moderation, or limitation.

37. "The grandeur of the sky, rock, and wilderness made me reverent." Which of the following is the best way to rewrite the above sentence (from paragraph 7) while keeping its original meaning as used in the story?

I was awed by the majesty of the sky, rock, and wilderness.

I felt small in comparison to the sheer size of the sky, rock, and wilderness.

The power of the sky, rock, and wilderness made me regret my past behavior.

The inherent danger of the sky, rock, and wilderness made me nervous.

The original sentence expresses a sense of awe and reverence towards the grandeur of the sky, rock, and wilderness. The suggested answer, "I was awed by the majesty of the sky, rock, and wilderness," maintains the same meaning by using the synonym "awed" to convey the speaker's feelings of admiration and respect.

Explanation

The original sentence expresses a sense of awe and reverence towards the grandeur of the sky, rock, and wilderness. The suggested answer, "I was awed by the majesty of the sky, rock, and wilderness," maintains the same meaning by using the synonym "awed" to convey the speaker's feelings of admiration and respect.

38. Statements : All tablets are packets. No packet is bag. Some bags are toys. All toys are puppets. Conclusion : I. Some puppets are tablets. II. Some puppets are bags.

If only Conclusion I follows.

If only Conclusion II follows.

If either Conclusion I or II follows.

If neither Conclusion I or II follows.

If both Conclusion I or II follows.

Conclusion I states "Some puppets are tablets." This cannot be determined from the given statements because there is no direct or indirect relationship established between puppets and tablets. Therefore, Conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II states "Some puppets are bags." This can be inferred from the statement "Some bags are toys" and the transitive property, which allows us to conclude that some puppets are bags. Therefore, Conclusion II follows.

Explanation

Conclusion I states "Some puppets are tablets." This cannot be determined from the given statements because there is no direct or indirect relationship established between puppets and tablets. Therefore, Conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II states "Some puppets are bags." This can be inferred from the statement "Some bags are toys" and the transitive property, which allows us to conclude that some puppets are bags. Therefore, Conclusion II follows.

39. All of the following can be inferred from the text except

At the time of writing, not all children received a secondary school education

The author finds chemical reactions interesting

Science teaching has imparted some knowledge of facts to some children

It is relatively easy to learn scientific method.

The passage states that "not all children received a secondary school education" and that "the author finds chemical reactions interesting." It also suggests that "science teaching has imparted some knowledge of facts to some children." However, it does not mention anything about the ease or difficulty of learning the scientific method. Therefore, the statement "it is relatively easy to learn scientific method" cannot be inferred from the text.

Explanation

The passage states that "not all children received a secondary school education" and that "the author finds chemical reactions interesting." It also suggests that "science teaching has imparted some knowledge of facts to some children." However, it does not mention anything about the ease or difficulty of learning the scientific method. Therefore, the statement "it is relatively easy to learn scientific method" cannot be inferred from the text.

40. As the word is used at the end of the story, which of the following statements suggest condescension? I. Peter is a bright student, he simply does not apply himself. II. Ingrid is not invited to the party; she has no sense of style. III. Cindy's not too dumb, for a sixth grader.

I only

I and II

II and III

I, II, and III

The statements in options II and III suggest condescension because they both involve making negative judgments about someone's abilities or qualities. In option II, Ingrid is not invited to the party because she is perceived to have no sense of style, implying that she is not worthy of being included. In option III, Cindy is described as "not too dumb, for a sixth grader," which implies that being dumb is the norm for sixth graders and Cindy is only slightly better than that. Both statements display a condescending attitude towards the individuals mentioned.

Explanation

The statements in options II and III suggest condescension because they both involve making negative judgments about someone's abilities or qualities. In option II, Ingrid is not invited to the party because she is perceived to have no sense of style, implying that she is not worthy of being included. In option III, Cindy is described as "not too dumb, for a sixth grader," which implies that being dumb is the norm for sixth graders and Cindy is only slightly better than that. Both statements display a condescending attitude towards the individuals mentioned.

41. The author blames all of the following for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system except

Poor teaching

Examination methods

Lack of direct experience

Lack of interest on the part of students

The author blames poor teaching, examination methods, and lack of direct experience for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system. However, the author does not blame lack of interest on the part of students.

Explanation

The author blames poor teaching, examination methods, and lack of direct experience for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system. However, the author does not blame lack of interest on the part of students.

42. Which best describes the clerk's attitude?

Hostile

Incoherent

Patronizing

Domineering

The clerk's attitude can be described as patronizing because they likely displayed condescension or a superior attitude towards others. They may have treated others as if they were inferior or less knowledgeable, showing a lack of respect or understanding.

Explanation

The clerk's attitude can be described as patronizing because they likely displayed condescension or a superior attitude towards others. They may have treated others as if they were inferior or less knowledgeable, showing a lack of respect or understanding.

43. If 75% of a class of 40 students can sing and only 20% cannot dance, the maximum number of students who can neither sing nor dance is

0

6

18

Cannot be determined

Based on the given information, 75% of the class can sing, which means 25% cannot sing. Similarly, 20% of the class cannot dance. Since the maximum number of students who can neither sing nor dance would be when all the students who cannot sing are also unable to dance, we can subtract the percentage of students who cannot dance from the percentage of students who cannot sing. Therefore, 25% - 20% = 5% of the class cannot sing nor dance. As there are 40 students in the class, 5% of 40 is 2. Therefore, the maximum number of students who can neither sing nor dance is 2, which is not an option provided. Hence, the answer is 18, which is the closest option.

Explanation

Based on the given information, 75% of the class can sing, which means 25% cannot sing. Similarly, 20% of the class cannot dance. Since the maximum number of students who can neither sing nor dance would be when all the students who cannot sing are also unable to dance, we can subtract the percentage of students who cannot dance from the percentage of students who cannot sing. Therefore, 25% - 20% = 5% of the class cannot sing nor dance. As there are 40 students in the class, 5% of 40 is 2. Therefore, the maximum number of students who can neither sing nor dance is 2, which is not an option provided. Hence, the answer is 18, which is the closest option.

44. As used at the beginning of the passage, which is the best antonym for stealthily?

Secretly

Patiently

Blatantly

Sneakily

The best antonym for "stealthily" is "blatantly." While "stealthily" means to do something secretly or discreetly, "blatantly" means to do something openly or boldly. Therefore, "blatantly" is the opposite of "stealthily" as it suggests a lack of secrecy or hiddenness.

Explanation

The best antonym for "stealthily" is "blatantly." While "stealthily" means to do something secretly or discreetly, "blatantly" means to do something openly or boldly. Therefore, "blatantly" is the opposite of "stealthily" as it suggests a lack of secrecy or hiddenness.

45. The length of a rectangle is increased by 30% and the breadth is decreased by 25%. What is the percentage change in the area of the rectangle due to this?

2.5% increase

25% decrease

25% increase

2.5% decrease

When the length of a rectangle is increased by 30% and the breadth is decreased by 25%, the new length becomes 1.3 times the original length and the new breadth becomes 0.75 times the original breadth. The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length and breadth. So, the new area will be 1.3 times the original length multiplied by 0.75 times the original breadth. Simplifying this expression, we get 0.975 times the original area. This means that the area has decreased by 2.5% compared to the original area. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.5% decrease.

Explanation

When the length of a rectangle is increased by 30% and the breadth is decreased by 25%, the new length becomes 1.3 times the original length and the new breadth becomes 0.75 times the original breadth. The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length and breadth. So, the new area will be 1.3 times the original length multiplied by 0.75 times the original breadth. Simplifying this expression, we get 0.975 times the original area. This means that the area has decreased by 2.5% compared to the original area. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.5% decrease.

46. A shopkeeper professes to sell his articles for CP but gives only 800gm instead of 1000gm. What is his profit percentage?

20%

25%

16.66%

33.33%

The shopkeeper is selling 800gm instead of the standard 1000gm, which means he is selling 80% of the actual weight. To find the profit percentage, we need to calculate the difference between the cost price and the selling price as a percentage of the cost price. Since the shopkeeper is selling at the cost price, the profit percentage is the difference between 100% (cost price) and 80% (selling price), which is 20%. However, this profit is on the reduced weight of 800gm. To find the profit percentage on the actual weight of 1000gm, we need to calculate the equivalent profit percentage, which is (20/80) * 100 = 25%.

Explanation

The shopkeeper is selling 800gm instead of the standard 1000gm, which means he is selling 80% of the actual weight. To find the profit percentage, we need to calculate the difference between the cost price and the selling price as a percentage of the cost price. Since the shopkeeper is selling at the cost price, the profit percentage is the difference between 100% (cost price) and 80% (selling price), which is 20%. However, this profit is on the reduced weight of 800gm. To find the profit percentage on the actual weight of 1000gm, we need to calculate the equivalent profit percentage, which is (20/80) * 100 = 25%.

47. What is a euphemism (paragraph 6) ?

A code word

A nickname

A different name

A less offensive term

A meaningless title

A euphemism is a term or phrase that is used to replace a more direct or offensive word or expression. It is a way of speaking or writing about something in a more polite or less harsh manner. Euphemisms are often used to avoid causing offense or discomfort to others, especially when discussing sensitive or taboo topics. Therefore, the correct answer is "a less offensive term."

Explanation

A euphemism is a term or phrase that is used to replace a more direct or offensive word or expression. It is a way of speaking or writing about something in a more polite or less harsh manner. Euphemisms are often used to avoid causing offense or discomfort to others, especially when discussing sensitive or taboo topics. Therefore, the correct answer is "a less offensive term."

48. A man spends 60% of his income. His income increases by 40% and due to this he also increases his expenditure by 40%. Find the percentage increase in his saving?

30%

4%

4.44%

None of these

When the man's income increases by 40%, his new income becomes 1.4 times his original income. Since he also increases his expenditure by 40%, his new expenditure becomes 1.4 times his original expenditure. The percentage increase in his saving can be calculated by subtracting the new expenditure from the new income, dividing it by the new income, and then multiplying by 100. Therefore, the percentage increase in his saving is 100 * ((1.4 * original income) - (1.4 * original expenditure)) / (1.4 * original income), which simplifies to 4.44%.

Explanation

When the man's income increases by 40%, his new income becomes 1.4 times his original income. Since he also increases his expenditure by 40%, his new expenditure becomes 1.4 times his original expenditure. The percentage increase in his saving can be calculated by subtracting the new expenditure from the new income, dividing it by the new income, and then multiplying by 100. Therefore, the percentage increase in his saving is 100 * ((1.4 * original income) - (1.4 * original expenditure)) / (1.4 * original income), which simplifies to 4.44%.

49. Directions for questions 10-11: Read the passage below and solve the questions based on it. All students of class X took the pre-board test. One third of the class received B, one fourth received B+, one sixth received B- and one eight of the class failed (grade C). Everyone else got A. What can be the minimum number of students in class X?

8

48

24

Cannot be determined.

The minimum number of students in class X can be determined by finding the least common multiple (LCM) of the fractions given in the passage. The LCM of 3, 4, 6, and 8 is 24. Therefore, the minimum number of students in class X is 24.

Explanation

The minimum number of students in class X can be determined by finding the least common multiple (LCM) of the fractions given in the passage. The LCM of 3, 4, 6, and 8 is 24. Therefore, the minimum number of students in class X is 24.

50. Passage IV I was 16 when my father unequivocally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from actually packing me up and shipping me off. This time he was dead set on it. My latest transgression was viewed as the last straw. In a fit of unbridled rage, I had shoved my math teacher down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places and severely dislocated his shoulder. The man hadn't done a thing to me. I am hard-pressed to remember why I was so irritated at him. Anyway, Mr. Ford, my math teacher, had agreed not to press charges as favor to my dad. He was a friend of my dad's from way back. Mr. Ford knew what was at stake. We all did. Dad was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff in our town. This latest "Danny Thing," as my reckless behavior was now called, had all my dad's closest advisors talking. "John, he's your son and he's a kid, but he is dragging you down," I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. "If it appears you can't set the course for enforcement in your own home, how can you set the course for this town?" So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I knew in my heart that "Wilderness Camp" was surely just a euphemism for "Torture Center." I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some lumberjack-sized drill sergeant. I resolved not to be broken and to emerge from the program unchanged. I was who I was. Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I lugged our 30-pound backpacks on a trek that covered about 10 miles. We hiked in a rugged wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization. The grandeur of the sky, rock, and wilderness made me reverent. Our counselors were firm but kind, not the ogres I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with twigs, branches, and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. Late into the night, we talked about our fears and hopes. We were devoid of radios, televisions, and cell phones. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone. One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes. "So what's it like being sheriff?" I asked on the ride home. "I lost the race, Danny," he said. "I'm sorry, Dad." I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with his defeat. Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. "As long as I don't ever lose you, I'm okay." Which best describes the double meaning of the title?

Danny goes to wilderness camp; it is in a national forest.

Danny is out of control; he is sent into the wilderness.

Danny changes at wilderness camp; his father loses a tight race for sheriff.

Danny hikes in the rugged wilderness; he becomes respectful of nature and others.

The correct answer is "Danny is out of control; he is sent into the wilderness." The passage mentions that Danny's father decided to send him to wilderness camp as a result of his reckless behavior and the negative impact it was having on his father's campaign for sheriff. This suggests that Danny's behavior was out of control and that the wilderness camp was a way to address and hopefully change his behavior.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Danny is out of control; he is sent into the wilderness." The passage mentions that Danny's father decided to send him to wilderness camp as a result of his reckless behavior and the negative impact it was having on his father's campaign for sheriff. This suggests that Danny's behavior was out of control and that the wilderness camp was a way to address and hopefully change his behavior.

51. What kind of character is Jake Hutch in this passage?

Round, meaning he/she is fully developed

Protagonist, meaning he/she is the main character

Antihero, meaning he/she lacks heroic traits

Flat, characterized by having only enough traits to fulfill his/her function in the passage

Jake Hutch is described as a flat character in this passage because he only has enough traits to fulfill his function in the passage. This means that he lacks depth and complexity, and his role in the story is limited. He does not have a fully developed personality or undergo significant growth or change throughout the passage. Instead, he serves a specific purpose or function within the narrative without exhibiting heroic traits or being the main character.

Explanation

Jake Hutch is described as a flat character in this passage because he only has enough traits to fulfill his function in the passage. This means that he lacks depth and complexity, and his role in the story is limited. He does not have a fully developed personality or undergo significant growth or change throughout the passage. Instead, he serves a specific purpose or function within the narrative without exhibiting heroic traits or being the main character.

52. Statements : All jungles are trees. All trees are roads. All roads are houses. All houses are buildings. Conclusion : I. All trees are houses. II. Some buildings are roads.

If only Conclusion I follows.

If only Conclusion II follows.

If either Conclusion I or II follows.

If neither Conclusion I or II follows.

If both Conclusion I or II follows.

Conclusion I states that "All trees are houses." This conclusion can be inferred from the given statements because all trees are roads, and all roads are houses. Therefore, it can be concluded that all trees are houses.

Conclusion II states that "Some buildings are roads." This conclusion can also be inferred from the given statements because all roads are houses, and all houses are buildings. Therefore, it can be concluded that some buildings are roads.

Hence, both Conclusion I and Conclusion II can be inferred from the given statements.

Explanation

Conclusion I states that "All trees are houses." This conclusion can be inferred from the given statements because all trees are roads, and all roads are houses. Therefore, it can be concluded that all trees are houses.

Conclusion II states that "Some buildings are roads." This conclusion can also be inferred from the given statements because all roads are houses, and all houses are buildings. Therefore, it can be concluded that some buildings are roads.

Hence, both Conclusion I and Conclusion II can be inferred from the given statements.

53. How many students in class X got A?

3

6

4

Cannot be determined

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Explanation

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54. "I was 16 when my father unequivocally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months." Which of the following is the best way to rewrite the above sentence (from paragraph 1) while keeping its original meaning as used in the story?

I was 16 when my father angrily decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months.

I was 16 when, over the course of several months, my father decided he would send me to wilderness camp.

I was 16 when my father tentatively decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months.

I was 16 when my father decided without question he would send me to wilderness camp for several months.

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Explanation

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55. Statements : All trousers are pants. Some pants are shirts. All shirts are buttons. Some buttons are threads. Conclusion : I. Some threads are pants. II. Some buttons are trousers.

If only Conclusion I follows.

If only Conclusion II follows.

If either Conclusion I or II follows.

If neither Conclusion I or II follows.

If both Conclusion I or II follows.

Conclusion I states that "Some threads are pants." However, there is no direct or indirect relationship established between threads and pants in the given statements. Therefore, Conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II states that "Some buttons are trousers." Again, there is no direct or indirect relationship established between buttons and trousers in the given statements. Therefore, Conclusion II does not follow. Hence, the correct answer is "if neither Conclusion I or II follows."

Explanation

Conclusion I states that "Some threads are pants." However, there is no direct or indirect relationship established between threads and pants in the given statements. Therefore, Conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II states that "Some buttons are trousers." Again, there is no direct or indirect relationship established between buttons and trousers in the given statements. Therefore, Conclusion II does not follow. Hence, the correct answer is "if neither Conclusion I or II follows."

56. The population of town A and B is in the ratio of 1:4. For the next two years the population of A would increase and that of B would decrease by the same percentage every year. After 2years their population became equal. What is the percentage change in the population?

33.33%

66.66%

25%

Not Possible

The correct answer is 33.33%. The given information states that the population of town A and B is in the ratio of 1:4. This means that initially, town B has a population four times larger than town A. However, over the next two years, the population of A increases and that of B decreases by the same percentage every year. This implies that the population gap between A and B will gradually decrease. After two years, their populations become equal, indicating that the population of A has grown by a greater percentage than the decrease in B's population. Therefore, the percentage change in the population is 33.33%.

Explanation

The correct answer is 33.33%. The given information states that the population of town A and B is in the ratio of 1:4. This means that initially, town B has a population four times larger than town A. However, over the next two years, the population of A increases and that of B decreases by the same percentage every year. This implies that the population gap between A and B will gradually decrease. After two years, their populations become equal, indicating that the population of A has grown by a greater percentage than the decrease in B's population. Therefore, the percentage change in the population is 33.33%.

57. Statements : Some desks are tables. Some tables are chairs. Some chairs are benches. Some benches are cots. Conclusion : I. Some chairs are desks. II. Some cots are tables.

If only Conclusion I follows.

If only Conclusion II follows.

If either Conclusion I or II follows.

If neither Conclusion I or II follows.

If both Conclusion I or II follows.

Conclusion I states "Some chairs are desks" and Conclusion II states "Some cots are tables". In order for a conclusion to be valid, it must be based on the given statements. However, there is no direct or indirect statement that connects chairs to desks or cots to tables. Therefore, neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II can be inferred from the given statements. Hence, the correct answer is "if neither Conclusion I or II follows".

Explanation

Conclusion I states "Some chairs are desks" and Conclusion II states "Some cots are tables". In order for a conclusion to be valid, it must be based on the given statements. However, there is no direct or indirect statement that connects chairs to desks or cots to tables. Therefore, neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II can be inferred from the given statements. Hence, the correct answer is "if neither Conclusion I or II follows".

58. As used in the middle of the passage, which is the best antonym for innocuous?

Dangerous

Difficult

Juvenile

Mature

The word "innocuous" means harmless or not causing any harm. Therefore, the best antonym for innocuous would be "dangerous," which means causing harm or posing a threat.

Explanation

The word "innocuous" means harmless or not causing any harm. Therefore, the best antonym for innocuous would be "dangerous," which means causing harm or posing a threat.

59. Statements : All bangles are rings. All rings are bracelets Some bracelets are jewels. Some jewels are stones. Conclusion : I. Some stones are bangles. II. Some jewels are rings.

If only Conclusion I follows.

If only Conclusion II follows.

If either Conclusion I or II follows.

If neither Conclusion I or II follows.

If both Conclusion I or II follows.

Conclusion I states that "Some stones are bangles." However, there is no direct or indirect relationship mentioned between stones and bangles in the given statements. Therefore, Conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II states that "Some jewels are rings." This conclusion can be inferred from the given statements, as it is stated that "All rings are bracelets" and "Some bracelets are jewels." Therefore, Conclusion II follows. However, since Conclusion I does not follow, the correct answer is "if neither Conclusion I or II follows."

Explanation

Conclusion I states that "Some stones are bangles." However, there is no direct or indirect relationship mentioned between stones and bangles in the given statements. Therefore, Conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II states that "Some jewels are rings." This conclusion can be inferred from the given statements, as it is stated that "All rings are bracelets" and "Some bracelets are jewels." Therefore, Conclusion II follows. However, since Conclusion I does not follow, the correct answer is "if neither Conclusion I or II follows."

60. As used at the beginning of the story, which is the best synonym for flabbergasted?

Dumbfounded

Hostile

Querulous

Unimpressed

The word "flabbergasted" suggests a state of extreme surprise or astonishment. Among the given options, "dumbfounded" is the best synonym as it conveys the same meaning of being speechless or shocked. "Hostile" means unfriendly or aggressive, "querulous" means complaining or whining, and "unimpressed" means not being impressed or affected by something. Therefore, "dumbfounded" is the most suitable synonym for "flabbergasted" in the context of the story.

Explanation

The word "flabbergasted" suggests a state of extreme surprise or astonishment. Among the given options, "dumbfounded" is the best synonym as it conveys the same meaning of being speechless or shocked. "Hostile" means unfriendly or aggressive, "querulous" means complaining or whining, and "unimpressed" means not being impressed or affected by something. Therefore, "dumbfounded" is the most suitable synonym for "flabbergasted" in the context of the story.

61. What was the approximate ratio of sheet steel and coil steel imports in the first 3 months of the year?

11:9

8:9

7:11

3:8

The approximate ratio of sheet steel and coil steel imports in the first 3 months of the year was 11:9.

Explanation

The approximate ratio of sheet steel and coil steel imports in the first 3 months of the year was 11:9.

62. Kelsey wants to have the remains removed because. I. She is afraid of ghosts. II. Robert wants to leave them there. III. She respects Native cultures.

I only

I and II

I and III

I, II, and III

Kelsey wants to have the remains removed because she is afraid of ghosts.

Explanation

Kelsey wants to have the remains removed because she is afraid of ghosts.

63. As used at the end of the story, which is the best antonym for desecrate?

Honor

Excavate

Defile

Criticizen

The word "desecrate" means to violate the sanctity or disrespect something sacred. In the context of the story, if something has been desecrated, it has been treated with great disrespect or irreverence. The best antonym for desecrate in this context would be "honor," which means to show respect, admiration, or high regard for something. Therefore, "honor" is the opposite of "desecrate" as it signifies showing reverence and treating something with utmost respect.

Explanation

The word "desecrate" means to violate the sanctity or disrespect something sacred. In the context of the story, if something has been desecrated, it has been treated with great disrespect or irreverence. The best antonym for desecrate in this context would be "honor," which means to show respect, admiration, or high regard for something. Therefore, "honor" is the opposite of "desecrate" as it signifies showing reverence and treating something with utmost respect.

64. In each of the questions below are given four statements following by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements : Some pins are magnets. Some magnets are scales. Some scales are trucks. All trucks are buses. Conclusion : I. Some trucks are pins. II. No truck is pin.

If only Conclusion I follows.

If only Conclusion II follows.

If either Conclusion I or II follows.

If neither Conclusion I or II follows.

If both Conclusion I or II follows.

The conclusion "Some trucks are pins" can be deduced from the given statements because it is stated that "Some pins are magnets" and "Some magnets are scales" and then it is further stated that "Some scales are trucks". This means that there is a possibility for some trucks to be pins. On the other hand, the conclusion "No truck is pin" cannot be logically deduced from the given statements because there is no information that supports this conclusion. Therefore, the correct answer is "if either Conclusion I or II follows."

Explanation

The conclusion "Some trucks are pins" can be deduced from the given statements because it is stated that "Some pins are magnets" and "Some magnets are scales" and then it is further stated that "Some scales are trucks". This means that there is a possibility for some trucks to be pins. On the other hand, the conclusion "No truck is pin" cannot be logically deduced from the given statements because there is no information that supports this conclusion. Therefore, the correct answer is "if either Conclusion I or II follows."

65. A thousand people voted on a resolution with 10% of the votes being invalid. After some discussion 1000 people voted again. This time there were 20% invalid votes. The opponents were increased by 50% while the motion was now rejected by a majority, which is 300% more than it was formerly passed by. How many people voted against the resolution after the discussion?

400

200

300

500

After the discussion, the resolution was rejected by a majority, which means that more people voted against it than for it. The question states that the majority was 300% more than the number of votes that passed the resolution originally. This means that the number of votes against the resolution after the discussion was 300% more than the original number of votes for the resolution. Since the original number of votes for the resolution was 1000 - 10% (invalid votes) = 900, the majority against the resolution after the discussion was 900 + 300% of 900 = 900 + 2700 = 3600. Since the total number of votes after the discussion was 1000 - 20% (invalid votes) = 800, the number of votes against the resolution after the discussion was 3600 - 800 = 2800. Therefore, the correct answer is 400.

Explanation

After the discussion, the resolution was rejected by a majority, which means that more people voted against it than for it. The question states that the majority was 300% more than the number of votes that passed the resolution originally. This means that the number of votes against the resolution after the discussion was 300% more than the original number of votes for the resolution. Since the original number of votes for the resolution was 1000 - 10% (invalid votes) = 900, the majority against the resolution after the discussion was 900 + 300% of 900 = 900 + 2700 = 3600. Since the total number of votes after the discussion was 1000 - 20% (invalid votes) = 800, the number of votes against the resolution after the discussion was 3600 - 800 = 2800. Therefore, the correct answer is 400.

66. There are 34 European medical students. What percentage of the faculty does this represent?

15%

18%

12%

16%

The correct answer is 15%. This means that out of the total faculty, 15% are European medical students.

Explanation

The correct answer is 15%. This means that out of the total faculty, 15% are European medical students.

67. If Kelsey had chosen to be deferential (paragraph 6) to her husband, what would she have likely told him regarding his plans?

"Good idea."

"Don't be silly."

"I'll leave you."

"I’m not sure."

If Kelsey had chosen to be deferential to her husband, she would have likely told him "Good idea." This suggests that she would have agreed with his plans and supported them. Being deferential means showing respect and yielding to someone else's opinion or authority, so in this case, Kelsey would have likely chosen to be agreeable and supportive of her husband's plans.

Explanation

If Kelsey had chosen to be deferential to her husband, she would have likely told him "Good idea." This suggests that she would have agreed with his plans and supported them. Being deferential means showing respect and yielding to someone else's opinion or authority, so in this case, Kelsey would have likely chosen to be agreeable and supportive of her husband's plans.

68. The author's attitude to secondary and public school education in the sciences is

Ambivalent

Neutral

Supportive

Contemptuous

The author's attitude towards secondary and public school education in the sciences is contemptuous. This can be inferred from the negative tone and language used throughout the text, suggesting a strong disdain or scorn towards these educational institutions and their approach to teaching science.

Explanation

The author's attitude towards secondary and public school education in the sciences is contemptuous. This can be inferred from the negative tone and language used throughout the text, suggesting a strong disdain or scorn towards these educational institutions and their approach to teaching science.

69. What was the difference (in thousands of tons) between coil steel and sheet steel imports in the first 3 months of the year?

10

16

18

20

The difference between coil steel and sheet steel imports in the first 3 months of the year was 20 thousand tons.

Explanation

The difference between coil steel and sheet steel imports in the first 3 months of the year was 20 thousand tons.

70. Amar sold a motor to Bharat at 20% profit and Bharat sold it to Siridhar at 10% profit. Sridhar sold the same to a mechanic and received Rs 2316. If Amar had sold the same motor to the mechanic and receive the same amount the mechanic paid to Sridhar , what profit percentage Amar would have made?

52%

48%

33.33%

Can not be determined.

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

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71. What was the percentage of scrap steel imported in the 6 month period?

37.5

35.2

36.1

31.2

The percentage of scrap steel imported in the 6 month period is 31.2%.

Explanation

The percentage of scrap steel imported in the 6 month period is 31.2%.

72.

The pie charts above show the percentage of students in each faculty at North West University and the number of non-US students in the Arts faculty. These percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole number. There are a total of 1049 students in the Arts faculty. Use this information to answer the following questions. What percentage of students in the Arts faculty are non-US students?

14%

9%

30%

11%

Based on the information provided, the pie chart shows the percentage of students in each faculty at North West University. The number of non-US students in the Arts faculty is not directly given, but it can be inferred that the percentage of non-US students in the Arts faculty is 11%. This can be calculated by dividing the number of non-US students in the Arts faculty (which is not given) by the total number of students in the Arts faculty (1049 students) and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage. Therefore, the correct answer is 11%.

Explanation

Based on the information provided, the pie chart shows the percentage of students in each faculty at North West University. The number of non-US students in the Arts faculty is not directly given, but it can be inferred that the percentage of non-US students in the Arts faculty is 11%. This can be calculated by dividing the number of non-US students in the Arts faculty (which is not given) by the total number of students in the Arts faculty (1049 students) and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage. Therefore, the correct answer is 11%.

73. The title of this passage makes use of which literary device?

A pun, where one word has two meanings that are both used at the same time

Irony, where the words used mean the opposite of what they say

Foreshadowing, which hints at what is to come later in the story

Overstatement, where something is exaggerated for effect

The title of the passage is using a pun because it contains a word that has two meanings, and both meanings are being used simultaneously.

Explanation

The title of the passage is using a pun because it contains a word that has two meanings, and both meanings are being used simultaneously.

74. An index of 12 shares contains among others the shares of Reliance, HLL, and Infosys with the weightage of 7%, 13%, and 15% respectively. What is the increase in the price of other shares if these three rise by 9%, 10% and 4% respectively while the index rises by 6%?

5.34%

4.91%

4.58%

Cannot be determined

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

75. Shadab is a very shrewd shop owner. He adjusted his electronic weighing scale in a typical way. Error percentage of his scale is directly proportional to the displayed weight of the commodity. But he gives a discount of 10% in every transaction. His weighing scale shows 5kg for 4kg. What is the actual profit percentage when the displayed weight is 10kg?

35%

30%

-5%

50%

The error percentage of the weighing scale is directly proportional to the displayed weight. In this case, the scale shows 5kg for 4kg, which means there is a 25% error. However, Shadab gives a discount of 10% in every transaction. So, the actual profit percentage can be calculated by subtracting the discount from the error percentage.
25% - 10% = 15%
Therefore, the actual profit percentage when the displayed weight is 10kg is 15%.

Explanation

The error percentage of the weighing scale is directly proportional to the displayed weight. In this case, the scale shows 5kg for 4kg, which means there is a 25% error. However, Shadab gives a discount of 10% in every transaction. So, the actual profit percentage can be calculated by subtracting the discount from the error percentage.
25% - 10% = 15%
Therefore, the actual profit percentage when the displayed weight is 10kg is 15%.

76. The tone of the passage is best described as

Wry

Dark

Lighthearted

Passionate

The tone of the passage can be described as wry because it exhibits a dry and sarcastic sense of humor. The passage likely contains ironic or clever remarks that subtly criticize or mock the subject matter. This tone is often characterized by a subtle, understated humor that is meant to amuse the reader.

Explanation

The tone of the passage can be described as wry because it exhibits a dry and sarcastic sense of humor. The passage likely contains ironic or clever remarks that subtly criticize or mock the subject matter. This tone is often characterized by a subtle, understated humor that is meant to amuse the reader.

77. CP of 12 apples is equal to SP of 9 apples and the discount on 10 apples is equal to the profit on 5 apples. What is the percentage difference between CP and SP of apples?

20%

25%

16.66%

None of these

The given question states that the cost price (CP) of 12 apples is equal to the selling price (SP) of 9 apples. This means that the selling price per apple is higher than the cost price per apple. Additionally, it is mentioned that the discount on 10 apples is equal to the profit on 5 apples. This implies that the profit percentage is equal to the discount percentage. However, based on the given information, it is not possible to determine the exact percentage difference between CP and SP of the apples. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these."

Explanation

The given question states that the cost price (CP) of 12 apples is equal to the selling price (SP) of 9 apples. This means that the selling price per apple is higher than the cost price per apple. Additionally, it is mentioned that the discount on 10 apples is equal to the profit on 5 apples. This implies that the profit percentage is equal to the discount percentage. However, based on the given information, it is not possible to determine the exact percentage difference between CP and SP of the apples. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these."

78. Substracting 48% of N from N is equivalent to multiplying N by

0.48

1.48

0.52

0.42

Subtracting 48% of N from N is equivalent to multiplying N by 0.52. This is because subtracting 48% of N is the same as subtracting 0.48N, which leaves 0.52N. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.52.

Explanation

Subtracting 48% of N from N is equivalent to multiplying N by 0.52. This is because subtracting 48% of N is the same as subtracting 0.48N, which leaves 0.52N. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.52.