Practice Content Quiz 3: Ae Chapter 9: Cultural Change
This is a practice quiz for chapter 9 of our Academic Encounters (AE) reading textbook.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is culture?
- A.
A group with a charismatic leader and a philosophy that offers members a totally new way of life.
- B.
The system of signs, meanings, and world views of specific groups of humans.
- C.
The variation in attitudes and values that create diversity within a group of humans.
Correct Answer
B. The system of signs, meanings, and world views of specific groups of humans.Explanation
Culture refers to the system of signs, meanings, and world views of specific groups of humans. It encompasses the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that are transmitted from generation to generation within a particular society. Culture shapes the way people perceive and interpret the world around them, influencing their attitudes, behaviors, and interactions. It is an essential aspect of human society, providing individuals with a sense of identity and belonging, and allowing for the creation and maintenance of social norms and traditions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
An AK-47 gun is an example of...
- A.
Material culture.
- B.
Non-material culture.
Correct Answer
A. Material culture.Explanation
An AK-47 gun is considered an example of material culture because it is a physical object that is created, used, and passed down through generations. Material culture refers to the tangible artifacts and objects that are produced and used by a society, reflecting their beliefs, values, and practices. In the case of the AK-47 gun, it represents a specific type of weapon that has historical, cultural, and social significance, making it a clear example of material culture.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Pizza is an example of...
- A.
Material culture.
- B.
Non-material culture.
Correct Answer
A. Material culture.Explanation
Pizza is considered an example of material culture because it is a tangible and physical object that is created and consumed by people. Material culture refers to the physical artifacts, objects, and products that are created and used by a society. Pizza is a food item that is made from specific ingredients, has a distinct shape and appearance, and is associated with certain cultural practices and traditions. It can be bought, sold, and shared among individuals, making it a clear example of material culture.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The custom that Christians should only marry Christians is an example of...
- A.
Material culture.
- B.
Non-material culture.
Correct Answer
B. Non-material culture.Explanation
The custom that Christians should only marry Christians is an example of non-material culture because it is a belief or value that is passed down through generations and influences the behavior and choices of individuals within the Christian community. It is not a physical object or artifact, but rather a shared idea or norm that shapes social interactions and relationships.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The idea that men are always irresponsible and selfish is an example of...
- A.
Material culture.
- B.
Non-material culture.
Correct Answer
B. Non-material culture.Explanation
The idea that men are always irresponsible and selfish is an example of non-material culture. Non-material culture refers to the intangible aspects of a society, such as beliefs, values, norms, and attitudes. This idea reflects a cultural belief or stereotype about men, which is not based on tangible objects or physical aspects of culture. It is a shared understanding or perception that exists within a society and influences people's behavior and interactions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
True or False: Some societies are more tolerant than others of differences in values and behaviors within their members and subcultures.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Different societies have different cultural norms and values, which can influence their level of tolerance towards differences in values and behaviors. Some societies may have a more open and accepting attitude towards diverse viewpoints and behaviors, allowing individuals and subcultures to express themselves freely. On the other hand, some societies may be more rigid and less tolerant, expecting conformity to a specific set of values and behaviors. Therefore, it is true that some societies are more tolerant than others of differences in values and behaviors within their members and subcultures.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is NOT a major factor that leads to change in a culture?
- A.
Contact between two or more cultures
- B.
Men and women living together without being married
- C.
Public debate and discussion
- D.
New technologies
- E.
Variation within a culture
Correct Answer
B. Men and women living together without being marriedExplanation
Men and women living together without being married is not a major factor that leads to change in a culture. While it may be seen as a societal shift or a change in social norms, it does not directly impact the overall culture of a society. Factors such as contact between different cultures, public debate and discussion, new technologies, and variation within a culture are more likely to bring about significant changes in cultural practices, beliefs, and values.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The fact that many Americans make and eat spaghetti is an example of...
- A.
Contact between two or more cultures.
- B.
Men and women living together without being married.
- C.
New technologies.
- D.
Variation within a culture.
Correct Answer
A. Contact between two or more cultures.Explanation
The fact that many Americans make and eat spaghetti suggests contact between two or more cultures. Spaghetti is a traditional Italian dish, and its popularity among Americans indicates cultural exchange and influence between Italy and the United States. This example highlights how culinary practices can serve as a reflection of cultural interactions and the diffusion of ideas and traditions across different societies.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In the past, Facebook was only used by young students at a few schools in the US. However, Facebook was slowly opened up to more and more people. Today, it is used all around the world by people of all ages (including the elderely). This change in culture was cause by...
- A.
Men and women living together without being married.
- B.
Public debate and discussion.
- C.
Some people being more tolerant.
- D.
Variation within a culture.
Correct Answer
D. Variation within a culture.Explanation
The answer "variation within a culture" is the most suitable explanation for the change in culture regarding the use of Facebook. The fact that Facebook was initially used only by young students at a few schools in the US and later expanded to people of all ages worldwide indicates a shift in cultural norms and practices. This change suggests that there was a variation within the culture, as different groups of people started adopting and using Facebook, leading to its widespread usage.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following would probably NEVER form a subculture?
- A.
Race
- B.
Religion
- C.
Tea
- D.
Age
Correct Answer
C. TeaExplanation
Tea is a beverage and does not possess the necessary characteristics to form a subculture. Subcultures typically emerge from shared beliefs, values, interests, or activities that are distinct from the mainstream culture. While race, religion, and age can all contribute to the formation of subcultures due to their ability to create shared identities and experiences, tea does not possess these same qualities. It is primarily a personal preference or a cultural tradition, but it does not have the same potential for creating a distinct subculture.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Calvin is 14 years old. He likes hip hop music. Calvin usually wears big, baggy, low-rider jeans and a bit T-shirt or a "hoodie" sweatshirt. His patents, however, are both corporate executives in big companies. They are sending Calvin to a private school. Calvin has gotten in trouble at school several times because his clothes violated the school dress code. Calvin respects his parents, but he feels that he should be able to wear to school whatever he wants to. Calvin hates wearing slacks and button-down shirt, like his school requires. He wants to look like his favorite hip hop stars. Calvin is angry at his school for punishing him merely because he dresses differently than the other students. This is an example of which principle?
- A.
We do not merely belong to a single cultural group.
- B.
Belonging to more than one subculture can create personal conflicts.
- C.
Youth culture is one of the largest subcultures in the United States today.
Correct Answer
B. Belonging to more than one subculture can create personal conflicts.Explanation
The given scenario illustrates the principle that belonging to more than one subculture can create personal conflicts. Calvin is torn between his love for hip hop culture and his parents' expectations of him to conform to the dress code of his private school. This conflict arises because Calvin identifies with the hip hop subculture, which values a certain style of clothing, while his school requires a more formal dress code. This clash between his multiple subcultural identities leads to personal conflicts for Calvin.Rate this question:
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- 12.
All of the following could be called youth culture "tribes" EXCEPT:
- A.
Hip hop
- B.
Emo
- C.
Businessmen
- D.
Skateboarders
Correct Answer
C. BusinessmenExplanation
The term "youth culture tribes" refers to specific groups or subcultures that are typically associated with young people. Hip hop, emo, and skateboarders are all examples of youth culture tribes as they represent distinct styles, interests, and values that are commonly embraced by young people. However, businessmen do not typically fall under the category of youth culture tribes as they are generally associated with older individuals who are involved in professional occupations and have different interests and lifestyles compared to young people.Rate this question:
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- 13.
True or False: Cults are always religious.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Cults are always religious" is false. While many cults do have religious elements, it is not a requirement for a group to be considered a cult. Cults can also be based on political ideologies, self-help philosophies, or even centered around a charismatic leader. The defining characteristic of a cult is the presence of a manipulative and controlling leader who exerts undue influence over their followers.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is NOT a common factor to all cults?
- A.
Followers who are mainly young and middle-class
- B.
A strong, charismatic leader
- C.
Followers who avoid mind control and brainwashing
- D.
A philosophy that offers a totally new way of life
Correct Answer
C. Followers who avoid mind control and brainwashingExplanation
The given answer suggests that followers who avoid mind control and brainwashing is not a common factor to all cults. This implies that most cults involve some form of mind control and brainwashing techniques to manipulate their followers. The other options, such as having mainly young and middle-class followers, a strong charismatic leader, and a philosophy that offers a totally new way of life, are commonly found in cults.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following is a clear example of the rise of "information as a source of power"?
- A.
Around the world, wealthy people tend to control their governments.
- B.
Around the world, modern citizens want their political leaders to be educated people.
- C.
Around the world, poor people suffer from a lack of self-esteem and money.
Correct Answer
B. Around the world, modern citizens want their political leaders to be educated people.Explanation
The rise of "information as a source of power" is exemplified by the fact that modern citizens around the world prioritize having educated political leaders. This suggests that people recognize the importance of knowledge and information in making informed decisions and governing effectively. It highlights the shift towards valuing intellectual capabilities and expertise as a means of gaining power and influence in society.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of email and cell phones?
- A.
The urge to keep track of other people
- B.
Work can follow you home
- C.
Cell phones can ring at bad moments
- D.
Feelings of joy, pleasure and connection
Correct Answer
D. Feelings of joy, pleasure and connectionExplanation
The given answer, "feelings of joy, pleasure, and connection," is not a disadvantage of email and cell phones. Email and cell phones can have numerous disadvantages such as the urge to keep track of other people, work following you home, and cell phones ringing at inconvenient times. However, feelings of joy, pleasure, and connection are not typically considered disadvantages of using email and cell phones.Rate this question:
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- 17.
True or False: Many people are unsure that the benefits of online classes are greater than the disadvantages.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement implies that there is a significant number of people who are uncertain about whether the advantages of online classes outweigh the disadvantages. This suggests that there is a lack of consensus or clear consensus on the matter. Therefore, the statement is true as it implies that many people are indeed unsure about the benefits of online classes compared to the drawbacks.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following is NOT a major factor to changes in teh workplace in developed countries?
- A.
Telecommunication technology
- B.
Changes in the number of training sessions
- C.
A change in attitude toward work
- D.
Changes in the types of common industries
Correct Answer
B. Changes in the number of training sessionsExplanation
Changes in the number of training sessions is not a major factor in the changes in the workplace in developed countries. While telecommunication technology, a change in attitude toward work, and changes in the types of common industries all contribute to changes in the workplace, the number of training sessions does not have a significant impact on these changes. Training sessions may be important for individual skill development, but they do not drive broader changes in the workplace as much as the other factors mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following is a white-collar job?
- A.
Farming
- B.
Childcare
- C.
Marketing
- D.
Cooking
Correct Answer
C. MarketingExplanation
Marketing is considered a white-collar job because it typically involves professional work in an office setting, such as creating advertising campaigns, conducting market research, and developing strategies to promote products or services. White-collar jobs are generally associated with higher levels of education and are focused on administrative, managerial, or professional tasks, as opposed to manual labor or physical work. Farming, childcare, and cooking, on the other hand, are typically considered blue-collar jobs, as they involve manual labor and are often performed in non-office settings.Rate this question:
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- 20.
In Saudi Arabia today, there is large growth in which type of jobs?
- A.
White-collar jobs
- B.
Blue-collar jobs
Correct Answer
A. White-collar jobsExplanation
In Saudi Arabia today, there is a significant increase in white-collar jobs. This refers to professional or office-based occupations that typically involve higher levels of education and skills. The growth in white-collar jobs suggests a shift towards a more knowledge-based economy, with an emphasis on sectors such as finance, technology, and professional services. This trend may be driven by factors such as economic diversification efforts, increased investment in education, and the need for specialized skills in a rapidly changing global market.Rate this question:
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- 21.
True or False: Uneducated people tend to want jobs that are satisfying and full of opportunities or self-development.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that uneducated people tend to want jobs that are satisfying and full of opportunities or self-development. However, this is not necessarily true as education level does not determine one's desire for job satisfaction or self-development. People's preferences for jobs can vary regardless of their educational background. Therefore, the answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Levine et al. (a984) conducted research about what people wanted in their jobs. Which of the following was NOT mentioned by the employees they studied?
- A.
Opportunities for advancement
- B.
Variety in daily work
- C.
Challenge in work
- D.
High income
Correct Answer
D. High incomeExplanation
The research conducted by Levine et al. (1984) focused on identifying what employees wanted in their jobs. The options mentioned are opportunities for advancement, variety in daily work, challenge in work, and high income. However, high income was NOT mentioned by the employees studied.Rate this question:
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If your 3rd grade child passes this test, he is going to ace his school exam!
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