Linkers Exercises: Test Your Grammatical Skills

"In case" is used to express availability or readiness for potential situations. In this sentence, it suggests that you should call when you need help, indicating preparedness for any possible need. It emphasizes being proactive and offering assistance whenever required, reflecting a sense of responsibility.

"So" is used to show cause and effect. The sentence indicates that arriving late caused the consequence of missing the train. "So" links the two actions together, making it clear that the first event (coming late) directly resulted in the second event (missing the train).

"Though" is used to express contrast. The sentence indicates that despite being poor, the person remains happy. It highlights that their happiness is not dependent on their financial status, stressing the idea of resilience and contentment even in challenging circumstances.

"Or else" introduces a consequence. In this case, it implies that if the person does not walk carefully, the consequence will be falling down. It expresses a negative outcome that will occur if the precautionary action is not taken, emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship.

"Unless" is used to express a condition that must be met for a particular outcome. It means that if you do not work hard, you will not be able to achieve good marks. The sentence emphasizes the necessity of effort for success, highlighting the conditional nature of the statement.

"Due to" is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. In this case, the match was canceled because of the rain. It links the cancellation directly to the rain, clarifying that the adverse weather conditions were the primary cause of the event being called off.

"As soon as" denotes immediacy, showing that her action of running away occurred instantly after seeing the snake. It emphasizes the quick response to a particular stimulus, in this case, the sight of the snake. The use of this phrase highlights a direct cause-and-effect relationship in her reaction.

"She is sick but she went to school" indicates a contradiction between being sick and still attending school. "But" is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or exception to what has been previously stated. In this case, it highlights the unexpected action of going to school despite being sick.

The correct answer is "Due to" because it indicates causality. The sentence explains that the train delay was the result of bad weather, and "due to" appropriately shows that cause-and-effect relationship. The other options, like "as a result of" and "in case of," would be awkward or incorrect in this context. "Although" introduces a contrast, which does not fit with the cause-and-effect relationship that "due to" expresses. "Due to" directly links the delay to its cause (the bad weather), making it the most accurate choice.

"Or else" is used to show the consequence of not taking an umbrella. It suggests that if you do not take an umbrella, the negative outcome of getting drenched will occur. The phrase emphasizes the importance of taking action to avoid an undesirable situation, making the cause-and-effect relationship clear.

"In spite of" is used to show contrast. It indicates that despite the rain, they continued the match. The phrase conveys that the rain did not prevent them from playing. It suggests perseverance and determination, emphasizing that the adverse weather conditions were not enough to stop the event from proceeding.

The correct answer is "Although" because it introduces a contrast. The sentence presents two opposing ideas: being tired and still deciding to continue working. "Although" shows that despite the tiredness, the decision was made to keep working. The other options, such as "despite," would be grammatically incorrect in this context, as they do not fit the sentence structure. "Because" and "as" imply causality, which doesn’t fit the context of a contrasting scenario. "Although" perfectly contrasts the two parts of the sentence, showing the action taken despite the condition.

The correct answer is "So that" because this phrase is used to indicate purpose or intention. In this sentence, "so that" explains why the person studied hard — to ensure they passed the exam. It emphasizes the goal of their efforts. The other options, such as "because," suggest a cause rather than a purpose, which makes them incorrect. "So that" is specifically used to show the intention behind an action, which aligns with the context of the sentence about studying hard with the goal of passing the exam.

The correct answer is "However" because it indicates a contrast. The first part of the sentence talks about the terrible weather, and the second part presents the action of deciding to go hiking despite the weather. "However" effectively shows that, despite the adverse conditions, the decision to hike was made. The other options like "although" and "because" do not fit as they either present a condition or reason, not a contrast. "Therefore" would suggest a consequence, which is not the intended meaning here.

The correct answer is "Even though" because it shows contrast between two ideas. The sentence indicates that even though the person was sick, they still couldn't attend the meeting. "Even though" is the best choice to express this contradiction. The other options, such as "because," imply cause rather than contrast and would change the meaning of the sentence. "In case" suggests preparation for a possible event, which doesn't align with the context. "If" implies a condition that wasn’t met, which is incorrect for this sentence structure.