Explanation Text Quiz

The communicative purpose of Explanation text is to explain the processes that occur in the formation or activity associated with natural, social, scientific, cultural phenomena. This type of text aims to provide clear and concise information about how something works or why something happens. It focuses on presenting facts, providing step-by-step instructions, or describing cause and effect relationships. The purpose is to increase the reader's understanding and knowledge about a particular subject.

The text explains how lungs work. It provides information on the process of breathing, including both inhaling and exhaling. It likely discusses the role of the diaphragm and the movement of the muscles in the chest and abdomen that help to expand and contract the lungs. The text may also explain the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide that occurs in the lungs during respiration.

Explanation texts focus on factual information and aim to clarify processes or events. They often use clear headings, diagrams, and chronological order to help the reader understand the information. They are different from:

Narrative texts: These tell a story with characters and a plot.

Persuasive texts: These try to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint.

Instructional texts: These provide steps to follow to complete a task.

The correct answer is "General Statement - Sequenced Explanation." This is because an explanation text typically begins with a general statement that introduces the topic and provides some background information. This is followed by a sequenced explanation, where the information is presented in a logical order, often using steps or a series of events to explain the topic in detail. This text structure helps the reader to understand the topic by providing a clear and organized explanation.

The correct pattern of Passive Sentence is "be + Verb 3". In passive sentences, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The verb is in the past participle form (Verb 3) when using the passive voice.

The word 'they' in paragraph 1 refers to the muscles.

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The purpose of the text is to explain how the market works. This means that the text will provide information and details about the functioning and dynamics of the market, including the interaction between buyers and sellers, the concept of supply and demand, and other relevant aspects that contribute to the overall understanding of how the market operates.

The correct answer is that paragraph 2 tells about the process of inhalation while paragraph 3 is about the process of exhalation. This means that the two paragraphs are related because they both discuss different aspects of the breathing process, with paragraph 2 focusing on inhalation and paragraph 3 focusing on exhalation.

The Law of Demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded of that good or service decreases, ceteris paribus. This means that when the price of a good rises, fewer people will be willing and able to purchase it, resulting in a decrease in the quantity demanded. Therefore, the answer "Very few people buy goods when its price rises up" aligns with the Law of Demand.