1.
Which of the following is a major landmark in China?
Correct Answer
B. Big Buddha
Explanation
Big Buddha is a major landmark in China because it refers to the famous statue of Buddha located in Leshan, Sichuan province. This statue is the largest stone Buddha statue in the world, measuring about 71 meters in height. It was carved out of a cliff during the Tang Dynasty and has since become a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Chinese culture and Buddhism.
2.
What two "Houses" make up Parliament in the United Kingdom?
Correct Answer
D. Commons And Lords
Explanation
The correct answer is Commons And Lords. In the United Kingdom, Parliament is made up of two "Houses" - the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons consists of elected representatives known as Members of Parliament (MPs) who are responsible for making and passing laws. The House of Lords, on the other hand, is made up of appointed and hereditary members who provide expertise, review legislation, and offer guidance. Both houses work together to form the legislative body of the UK.
3.
Which of these are two of the four hemispheres of the world?
Correct Answer
A. Northern And Eastern
Explanation
The correct answer is Northern And Eastern. The question is asking for two of the four hemispheres of the world. The Northern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth that is north of the equator, while the Eastern Hemisphere is the half that is east of the prime meridian. These two hemispheres divide the world into four quadrants: Northern and Eastern, Northern and Western, Southern and Eastern, and Southern and Western. Therefore, Northern And Eastern are two of the four hemispheres of the world.
4.
The United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland are known as what?
Correct Answer
B. British Isles
Explanation
The United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland are known as the British Isles. This term is used to refer to the group of islands that includes Great Britain, Ireland, and many smaller surrounding islands. It is a geographical term commonly used to describe the collective landmass of these islands.
5.
Before the French Revolution, France's population was divided into what?
Correct Answer
C. Estates
Explanation
Before the French Revolution, France's population was divided into estates. The estates were social classes that determined a person's rights, privileges, and obligations. There were three main estates: the First Estate consisted of the clergy, the Second Estate consisted of the nobility, and the Third Estate consisted of the commoners, which included the bourgeoisie, peasants, and urban workers. This division of society played a significant role in the social and political tensions that led to the French Revolution.
6.
Buddha preached how many Noble Truths?
Correct Answer
C. Four
Explanation
Buddha preached four Noble Truths. These truths are the foundation of Buddhism and encompass the understanding of suffering (Dukkha), the origin of suffering (Samudaya), the cessation of suffering (Nirodha), and the path to the cessation of suffering (Magga). These teachings emphasize the importance of recognizing and understanding suffering, its causes, and the possibility of overcoming it through following the Eightfold Path.
7.
Where was the Kush civilization located?
Correct Answer
C. Nubia
Explanation
The Kush civilization was located in Nubia. Nubia was an ancient region located in present-day Sudan and southern Egypt. The Kush civilization emerged around 2000 BCE and flourished until the 4th century CE. Nubia was strategically located along the Nile River, which allowed the Kushites to engage in trade and interact with other civilizations in the region. The Kush civilization was known for its wealth, powerful rulers, and cultural achievements, including the construction of impressive pyramids and temples.
8.
Greek history is divided into what three ages?
Correct Answer
B. Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age
Explanation
The correct answer is Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age. This is because these three ages represent distinct periods in Greek history. The Stone Age refers to the earliest period when stone tools were used. The Bronze Age follows, characterized by the use of bronze tools and the development of complex societies. Finally, the Iron Age marks the period when iron tools became prevalent, leading to significant advancements in technology and warfare.
9.
What is the basic unit of currency in India?
Correct Answer
A. Rupee
Explanation
The basic unit of currency in India is the Rupee. The Rupee is the official currency of India and is used for all transactions within the country. It is denoted by the symbol ₹ and is subdivided into 100 paise. The Rupee is widely accepted and recognized as legal tender throughout India, making it the correct answer to this question.
10.
The longest river in the world is located on what continent?
Correct Answer
B. Africa
Explanation
The correct answer is Africa because the Nile River, which is located in Africa, is widely recognized as the longest river in the world. It stretches over 6,650 kilometers and flows through eleven different countries in northeastern Africa. The Nile River has played a significant role in the development of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, and it continues to be a vital water source for millions of people living along its banks.
11.
What peninsula makes up most of Denmark?
Correct Answer
D. Jutland
Explanation
Jutland is the correct answer because it is the largest peninsula in Denmark. It is located in the northern part of the country and is connected to mainland Europe. Jutland is known for its beautiful landscapes, including sandy beaches, rolling hills, and fjords. It is also home to several major cities in Denmark, including Aarhus and Aalborg.
12.
In what country is the landmark Anker Clock located?
Correct Answer
B. Austria
Explanation
The correct answer is Austria because the landmark Anker Clock is located in Austria.
13.
What type of government does Portugal have?
Correct Answer
A. Parliamentary Republic
Explanation
Portugal has a Parliamentary Republic government, which means that the country is governed by a system in which the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch. In this type of government, the Prime Minister is the head of government, and the President is the head of state. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, but the position is usually held by the leader of the majority party in the Parliament. This system allows for a separation of powers and a balance of authority between the executive and legislative branches.