1.
Which type of massage involves light, stroking movements applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rhythmic manner?
Correct Answer
C. Effleurage
Explanation
Effleurage is a type of massage that involves light, stroking movements applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rhythmic manner. It is often used at the beginning and end of a massage session to warm up or cool down the muscles. This technique helps to relax the body, improve circulation, and promote a sense of well-being.
2.
A(n) ________ mask is applied quickly, forms a seal & dries to a rubberized texture?
Correct Answer
D. Alginate
Explanation
Alginate masks are known for their quick application, ability to form a seal, and drying to a rubberized texture. Alginate is a natural ingredient derived from seaweed and is commonly used in skincare products for its soothing and hydrating properties. When applied to the skin, alginate masks create a film-like texture that helps to lock in moisture and provide a tightening effect. This makes them an ideal choice for those looking for a quick and effective mask that leaves the skin feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
3.
If you have to remove your hands from the client’ face while performing facial manipulations, you should?
Correct Answer
B. Feather them off gently
Explanation
When performing facial manipulations, it is important to maintain a gentle and smooth touch. Removing your hands from the client's face by feathering them off gently ensures that you do not disrupt the client's relaxation or cause any discomfort. This technique allows for a seamless transition and minimizes any abrupt movements that may startle the client.
4.
The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty & health treatment is called?
Correct Answer
C. Aromatherapy
Explanation
Aromatherapy is the therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment. Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that are used to promote physical and psychological well-being. They can be inhaled, applied topically, or used in massage to improve mood, reduce stress, relieve pain, and enhance overall health. Aromatherapy is a popular alternative medicine practice that harnesses the power of natural scents to improve both physical and emotional well-being.
5.
During the skin analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the face using?
Correct Answer
B. Upward circular movements
Explanation
During the skin analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the face using upward circular movements. This technique helps to effectively cleanse the skin by removing dirt, oil, and impurities. The circular movements allow the cleansing milk to penetrate the pores and provide a thorough cleanse. Additionally, the upward direction of the movements helps to stimulate blood circulation and promote a healthy complexion.
6.
A _______ mask is an oil-absorbing mask that is often recommended for oily & combination skin?
Correct Answer
A. Clay-based
Explanation
A clay-based mask is an oil-absorbing mask that is often recommended for oily and combination skin because clay has the ability to draw out impurities and excess oil from the skin. Clay masks help to unclog pores, reduce shine, and leave the skin feeling refreshed and mattified. They are particularly effective for controlling oil production and improving the overall appearance of oily and combination skin types.
7.
The process of softening & removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles is called?
Correct Answer
B. Desincrustation
Explanation
Desincrustation is the correct answer because it refers to the process of softening and removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles. This technique is commonly used in skincare treatments to deeply cleanse the pores and prevent the formation of blackheads and whiteheads. Wringing, iontophoresis, and exfoliation are not specifically related to the process of softening and removing hardened sebum.
8.
Products used to physically remove dead cell buildup are called?
Correct Answer
D. Mechanical exfoliants
Explanation
Mechanical exfoliants are products that physically remove dead cell buildup from the skin. They typically contain granules or particles that help scrub away dead skin cells, revealing a smoother and brighter complexion. Enzyme peels, serums, and humectants do not involve physical exfoliation and instead work through chemical or moisturizing actions. Therefore, the correct answer is mechanical exfoliants.
9.
The process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is called?
Correct Answer
B. IontopHoresis
Explanation
Iontophoresis is the correct answer because it is a process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin. This process involves the use of an electrical current to drive ions into the skin, allowing for better absorption of products. Microcurrent, desincrustation, and microdermabrasion are not specifically related to the use of galvanic current for product penetration.
10.
A(n) _______ contains a higher concentration of ingredients designed to penetrate skin?
Correct Answer
C. Serum
Explanation
A serum contains a higher concentration of ingredients designed to penetrate the skin compared to other options like emollient, hydrator, or ostium. Serums are typically lightweight and have a thin consistency, allowing them to deliver a potent dose of active ingredients deep into the skin. This makes serums highly effective in targeting specific skin concerns such as wrinkles, dark spots, or dehydration.
11.
Hair follicles that appear like small bumps just underneath the skin surface are?
Correct Answer
D. Closed comedones
Explanation
Closed comedones are hair follicles that are clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. They appear as small bumps just beneath the surface of the skin. Unlike open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones have a white or flesh-colored appearance because the pore is completely blocked, preventing the oxidation of the trapped debris. Ampoules and scutulas are not related to hair follicles or skin conditions.
12.
A(n) ______ mask is melted to a little more than body temperature before application?
Correct Answer
B. Paraffin wax
Explanation
Paraffin wax is melted to a little more than body temperature before application. This is because paraffin wax has a low melting point and can be easily melted to a temperature that is comfortable and safe for the body. When applied to the skin, the warm paraffin wax can help to soothe and moisturize the skin, making it a popular treatment in spas and for therapeutic purposes.
13.
The client’s service record card should contain all of the following information EXCEPT?
Correct Answer
C. The prices paid for products the client has purchased from you
Explanation
The client's service record card should contain all of the following information except the prices paid for products the client has purchased from you. The service record card is used to keep track of the client's contact information, how they were referred to the salon, and any contraindications that require alternative methods of treatment. The prices paid for products are not typically recorded on the service record card as it is primarily used for tracking services provided and not products purchased.
14.
LED treatments are contraindicated for clients with?
Correct Answer
C. Seizure disorders
Explanation
LED (Light Emitting Diode) treatments involve the use of specific wavelengths of light to improve the appearance of the skin. However, individuals with seizure disorders are advised against undergoing LED treatments. This is because the flashing or pulsing lights emitted during the treatment can potentially trigger seizures in individuals with a history of seizure disorders. Therefore, it is important to avoid LED treatments for clients with seizure disorders to ensure their safety and well-being.
15.
Pus, the fluid inside a pustule, is largely made up of?
Correct Answer
B. Dead white blood cells
Explanation
The fluid inside a pustule, known as pus, is largely made up of dead white blood cells. Pus is formed as a result of the immune system's response to infection or inflammation. White blood cells, specifically neutrophils, are the first responders to an infection and they accumulate at the site to fight off the invading bacteria. As they die in the process, they release enzymes that break down tissue and form pus. Therefore, dead white blood cells are the main component of pus.
16.
When using galvanic current, the electrode that is applied directly to the client’s skin is the ______ electrode?
Correct Answer
C. Active
Explanation
The active electrode is the electrode that is applied directly to the client's skin when using galvanic current. This electrode is responsible for delivering the current to the client's skin and is typically connected to the positive terminal of the machine.
17.
When determining skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates areas of _____ skin?
Correct Answer
B. Oily
Explanation
The presence of obvious pores indicates oily skin. Oily skin is characterized by an overproduction of sebum, which can lead to enlarged and visible pores. This type of skin is prone to shine, acne, and a greasy texture.
18.
The skin suction machine should only be used on _______ skin?
Correct Answer
B. Non-inflamed & non-sensitive
Explanation
The skin suction machine should only be used on non-inflamed and non-sensitive skin because using it on sensitive or inflamed skin can cause irritation and further damage to the skin. Non-inflamed and non-sensitive skin is less prone to adverse reactions and is better able to tolerate the suctioning process.
19.
Wrinkles around the eyes & jawline or sagging skin is the result of the loss of the skin’s?
Correct Answer
A. Elasticity
Explanation
Wrinkles around the eyes and jawline or sagging skin occur due to the loss of the skin's elasticity. Elasticity refers to the skin's ability to stretch and then return to its original shape. As we age, the production of collagen and elastin, the proteins responsible for maintaining skin elasticity, decreases. This leads to the formation of wrinkles and sagging skin.
20.
During the skin analysis procedure, you should remove facial cleanser from the face using _______ movements?
Correct Answer
A. Upward & outward
Explanation
During the skin analysis procedure, removing facial cleanser from the face using upward and outward movements is recommended. This technique helps to lift dirt and impurities away from the skin, promoting a thorough cleansing and preventing the spread of bacteria. It also stimulates blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, which can enhance the skin's overall appearance and health.
21.
When using light tapping movements during a facial massage, you should work from the chin to the?
Correct Answer
A. Earlobe
Explanation
When using light tapping movements during a facial massage, it is recommended to work from the chin to the earlobe. This direction helps to stimulate blood circulation and lymphatic drainage in the face, promoting relaxation and reducing puffiness. By starting at the chin and moving towards the earlobe, the massage therapist can effectively target the muscles and tissues in the lower face and jawline, providing a soothing and rejuvenating experience for the client.
22.
Which of the following conditions is a disorder in which follicles become clogged, resulting in infection with redness & inflammation?
Correct Answer
D. Acne
Explanation
Acne is a condition in which hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to infection, redness, and inflammation. It is a common skin disorder that affects many people, especially during adolescence. The clogged follicles can result in the formation of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and even cysts. Acne can occur on the face, chest, back, and other parts of the body. It can cause physical discomfort and emotional distress, but various treatments are available to manage and control the symptoms.
23.
As a general rule, how often should normal skin be massaged?
Correct Answer
D. Weekly
Explanation
Massaging normal skin weekly helps to improve blood circulation, promote lymphatic drainage, and maintain skin health. Regular massage can also help to relax the muscles, reduce tension, and improve the overall appearance of the skin. Massaging too frequently may cause irritation or sensitivity, while massaging less often may not provide enough benefits. Therefore, weekly massage is a good balance for maintaining healthy and glowing skin.
24.
Steaming the skin helps to?
Correct Answer
A. Soften the tissues
Explanation
Steaming the skin helps to soften the tissues by opening up the pores and increasing blood circulation. This allows for better absorption of skincare products and helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin. Softening the tissues also makes it easier to extract blackheads and whiteheads, leading to a smoother and clearer complexion.
25.
Acne ____ are red pimples that do not have a pus head?
Correct Answer
B. Papules
Explanation
Papules are red pimples that do not have a pus head. They are small, raised bumps on the skin that are often tender to touch. Unlike pustules, which contain pus, papules do not have a visible center filled with fluid. Rosacea is a skin condition characterized by redness and flushing of the face, while follicles refer to the small sacs in the skin from which hair grows. Therefore, the correct answer is papules.
26.
After the first treatment, you should block out about ________ to explain proper home care for the client?
Correct Answer
A. 30 minutes
Explanation
After the first treatment, it is important to block out about 30 minutes to explain proper home care for the client. This time allows the healthcare provider to thoroughly explain the necessary steps and instructions for the client to follow at home. It ensures that the client understands how to take care of themselves post-treatment, reducing the risk of complications or further issues.
27.
Which type of massage involves a deep rubbing massage movement where pressure is applied while moving over an underlying structure?
Correct Answer
A. Friction
Explanation
Friction is the correct answer because it is a type of massage technique that involves deep rubbing movements with pressure applied while moving over an underlying structure. This technique is commonly used to release muscle tension, increase blood flow, and promote healing.
28.
Toners are?
Correct Answer
A. Used to rebalance the skin's pH
Explanation
Toners are used to rebalance the skin's pH. Our skin's natural pH is slightly acidic, and using cleansers or other products can disrupt this balance. Toners help to restore the pH level, ensuring that the skin is in its optimal state. This can help to minimize the appearance of pores, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin health. Toners are typically alcohol-free, as alcohol can be drying and irritating to the skin. While toners can be beneficial for all skin types, they are especially recommended for those with dry skin as they can provide additional hydration and nourishment.
29.
A(n) _______ is a product used to remove excess dead cells from the skin surface?
Correct Answer
B. Exfoliant
Explanation
An exfoliant is a product used to remove excess dead cells from the skin surface. It helps to unclog pores, improve skin texture, and promote a brighter complexion. Exfoliants can come in various forms such as scrubs, peels, or masks, and they typically contain ingredients like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) that work by gently dissolving or physically sloughing off dead skin cells. Regular exfoliation can help to reveal fresher, healthier-looking skin and enhance the effectiveness of other skincare products.
30.
What is the technical term for blackhead?
Correct Answer
C. Open comedo
Explanation
The technical term for a blackhead is an open comedo. A blackhead is a type of acne lesion that occurs when a hair follicle becomes clogged with oil and dead skin cells. In an open comedo, the clogged pore remains open to the surface, allowing the trapped material to oxidize and turn black. This is in contrast to a closed comedo, also known as a whitehead, where the pore is closed and the trapped material does not oxidize. "Ostium" and "couperose" are not the correct technical terms for a blackhead.
31.
The chemical reaction that is produce by modelage masks causes?
Correct Answer
D. An increase in temperature
Explanation
Modelage masks typically contain ingredients that generate heat when they come into contact with the skin. This increase in temperature helps to open up the pores and promote better absorption of the mask's active ingredients. The heat also helps to relax the facial muscles and promote a sense of relaxation and well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is "An increase in temperature."
32.
Moisturizers that contain a broad-spectrum sunscreen protect against _____ rays?
Correct Answer
C. UVA & UVB
Explanation
Moisturizers that contain a broad-spectrum sunscreen protect against UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays are long-wave ultraviolet rays that penetrate deep into the skin and can cause premature aging and skin damage. UVB rays are short-wave ultraviolet rays that primarily affect the outer layers of the skin and are the main cause of sunburn. By protecting against both UVA and UVB rays, moisturizers with broad-spectrum sunscreen provide comprehensive protection against the harmful effects of the sun's rays.
33.
A(n) _______ is an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client’s skin?
Correct Answer
D. Electrode
Explanation
An electrode is an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin. It is a conductor through which the electric current enters or leaves the body, allowing for the transfer of energy between the machine and the client's skin. Electrodes are commonly used in various medical and cosmetic procedures, such as electrotherapy, electrocardiography, and electrolysis. They come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the specific application, but their main purpose is to facilitate the safe and efficient delivery of electric current to the desired area of the client's skin.
34.
Peeling creams that are rubbed off the skin are called?
Correct Answer
D. Gommages
Explanation
Gommages are peeling creams that are rubbed off the skin. They are a type of exfoliating product that helps remove dead skin cells and impurities from the surface of the skin. Unlike other peeling creams, gommages have a unique texture that allows them to ball up and roll off the skin, taking away the dead skin cells with them. This process leaves the skin smoother, brighter, and more radiant. Gommages are commonly used in skincare routines to improve the texture and appearance of the skin.
35.
Which type of machine uses a glass electrode filled with a gas, such as neon?
Correct Answer
C. High-frequency
Explanation
A high-frequency machine uses a glass electrode filled with a gas, such as neon. This machine is commonly used in skincare treatments to treat various skin conditions. The high-frequency current produced by the machine helps to stimulate blood circulation, promote collagen production, and kill bacteria on the skin. The gas-filled glass electrode emits a gentle glow when in contact with the skin, providing a therapeutic and rejuvenating effect.
36.
A sun protection factor (SPF) of _______ or higher is considered to be adequate strength for daily use?
Correct Answer
C. 15
Explanation
An SPF of 15 or higher is considered to be adequate strength for daily use because it provides a moderate level of protection against the sun's harmful UVB rays. SPF 15 blocks about 93% of UVB rays, while higher SPFs provide slightly more protection. However, it's important to note that SPF only measures protection against UVB rays and not UVA rays, which can also cause skin damage. Therefore, it's recommended to choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB rays for optimal sun protection.
37.
A ______ point is the area over a muscle where pressure or stimulation causes a contraction?
Correct Answer
B. Motor
Explanation
A motor point refers to the area over a muscle where pressure or stimulation causes a contraction. This is because motor points are locations where the motor nerves that innervate the muscle are closest to the surface of the skin. When pressure or stimulation is applied to these motor points, it activates the motor nerves, leading to a contraction of the associated muscle.
38.
Couperose skin is indicated by?
Correct Answer
B. Diffuse redness
Explanation
Couperose skin is indicated by diffuse redness. This condition is characterized by the appearance of small, dilated blood vessels on the surface of the skin, leading to a flushed or red complexion. It is commonly seen in individuals with fair or sensitive skin, and can be triggered by factors such as sun exposure, temperature changes, or certain skincare products. Diffuse redness is a key symptom of couperose skin, and addressing the underlying causes and using appropriate skincare products can help manage this condition.
39.
Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are?
Correct Answer
C. Emollients
Explanation
Emollients are oily or fatty ingredients that create a barrier on the skin's surface, preventing moisture from escaping. They help to retain water in the skin, keeping it hydrated and preventing dryness. Emollients are commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, creams, and lotions to provide a smooth and soft texture to the skin. They are especially beneficial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as they help to replenish and protect the skin's natural moisture barrier.
40.
Salon AHA exfoliants, or peels, typically contain what concentration of AHA?
Correct Answer
B. 10 to 15 percent
Explanation
Salon AHA exfoliants, also known as peels, commonly contain a concentration of 10 to 15 percent AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid). These peels are used in skincare treatments to exfoliate the skin and promote skin renewal. The AHA concentration is carefully chosen to provide effective exfoliation while minimizing the risk of skin irritation. These peels are used to improve skin texture, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and address various skin concerns.
41.
For the soothing & relaxing effects, every massage should begin & end with?
Correct Answer
A. Effleurage
Explanation
Effleurage is a massage technique that involves long, sweeping strokes using the palms of the hands. It is typically used at the beginning and end of a massage session because it helps to warm up the muscles and prepare the body for deeper pressure. The gentle and rhythmic movements of effleurage promote relaxation, increase blood circulation, and relieve tension. By starting and finishing with effleurage, the massage therapist can create a soothing and calming experience for the client, enhancing the overall effects of the massage.
42.
The use of isotretinoin, an oral cystic acne medication, causes what side effect?
Correct Answer
D. Thinning of the skin
Explanation
Isotretinoin is known to cause thinning of the skin as a side effect. This medication is commonly used to treat severe cystic acne and works by reducing the production of oil in the skin. Thinning of the skin occurs because isotretinoin decreases the production of collagen, a protein that provides structure and thickness to the skin. As a result, the skin becomes more fragile and prone to injury, making it thinner and more susceptible to damage.
43.
Which of the following is a form of mechanical exfoliator that involves shooting aluminum oxide crystals at the skin?
Correct Answer
B. Microdermabrasion
Explanation
Microdermabrasion is a form of mechanical exfoliator that involves shooting aluminum oxide crystals at the skin. This process helps to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. By using a handheld device, the crystals are sprayed onto the skin and then vacuumed away, leaving behind smoother and rejuvenated skin. This treatment is commonly used in skincare clinics and spas to address various skin concerns such as acne, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation.
44.
When providing services for a client with rosacea, you should?
Correct Answer
B. Avoid treatments that release heat
Explanation
When providing services for a client with rosacea, it is important to avoid treatments that release heat. This is because heat can exacerbate the symptoms of rosacea, such as redness and inflammation. Heat can also cause blood vessels to dilate, leading to further redness and flushing. Therefore, it is advisable to opt for treatments that do not generate heat and instead focus on soothing and calming the skin.
45.
Electrotherapy should never be administered to a client who has?
Correct Answer
C. A pacemaker
Explanation
Electrotherapy should never be administered to a client who has a pacemaker. This is because electrotherapy involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate muscles or nerves, and it can interfere with the functioning of a pacemaker. Pacemakers are electronic devices implanted in the body to regulate the heart's rhythm, and any external electrical currents can disrupt their proper functioning and potentially cause harm to the individual. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid administering electrotherapy to clients with pacemakers to ensure their safety and well-being.
46.
Cleansing milks are?
Correct Answer
C. Non-foaming
Explanation
Cleansing milks are non-foaming. This means that they do not produce a lather or foam when applied to the skin. Instead, they have a creamy and smooth texture that helps to gently cleanse the skin without stripping it of its natural oils. Non-foaming cleansers are often recommended for those with sensitive or dry skin, as they are less likely to cause irritation or dryness. They are also effective at removing dirt, makeup, and impurities from the skin, leaving it clean and refreshed.
47.
Modelage masks are recommended for clients with?
Correct Answer
B. Mature skin
Explanation
Modelage masks are recommended for clients with mature skin because these masks are specifically designed to address the signs of aging such as fine lines, wrinkles, and loss of elasticity. They often contain ingredients like collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid, which help to hydrate and plump the skin, reducing the appearance of wrinkles. Additionally, modelage masks provide a tightening effect on the skin, helping to lift and firm sagging areas. Overall, these masks help to rejuvenate and revitalize mature skin, leaving it looking more youthful and radiant.
48.
Acne bacteria are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of?
Correct Answer
C. Oxygen
Explanation
Acne bacteria are anaerobic, meaning they cannot survive in the presence of oxygen. Oxygen is toxic to these bacteria and inhibits their growth and reproduction. This is why acne often occurs in areas of the skin that have low oxygen levels, such as hair follicles and oil glands. Oxygen plays a crucial role in killing these bacteria and preventing acne breakouts.
49.
Skin that is yellowish, with an orange peel texture, is?
Correct Answer
C. Oily
Explanation
Skin that is yellowish, with an orange peel texture, is oily. Oily skin is characterized by an excess production of sebum, which can lead to a shiny appearance and clogged pores. The yellowish color may be due to the presence of oil and dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. The orange peel texture refers to the appearance of enlarged pores, which can be a common feature of oily skin.
50.
An ampoule is an in individual dose of?
Correct Answer
C. Serum
Explanation
An ampoule is a small sealed vial that contains a concentrated dose of a specific substance. In this case, the correct answer is "serum" because ampoules are commonly used to package and deliver skincare serums. Serums are highly concentrated formulations that contain active ingredients like vitamins, antioxidants, or hydrating agents. They are designed to penetrate deep into the skin and provide targeted benefits. Ampoules are often used in skincare routines to provide a potent and effective dose of serum for specific skin concerns.