Posttest 12 Ips (31/07/2019)
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- 1.
A long time ago, very few people lived in the New Territories. There were only a few villages. If the people wanted to go from one village to another, they often had to pass through wild and unsafe forest. One day, a farmer’s young wife went to the next village to visit her own mother and brother. She brought along her baby son. When it was time for her to leave, her brother said “ it is getting dark. Let my son, Ah Tim go with you though the forest.” So Ah Tim led the way and the young woman followed behind, carrying her baby. When they were in the forest, suddenly they saw a group of wolves. They began to run to avoid the danger, but Ah Tim kicked against a stone and fell down. At once the wolves caught him. The young woman cried to the wolves, “ please eat my own son instead.” Then, she put her baby son on the ground in front of the wolves and took her nephew away. Everyone understood that this was because the woman was very good and kind. She had offered her own son’s life to save her nephew. They ran back to the house and called for help. All men in the village fetched thick sticks and went back with her into the forest. When they got there, they saw something very strange. Instead of eating the woman’s baby the wolves were playing with him.
- 2.
What separated between one village to another a long time ago in the New Territories?
- A.
Another village
- B.
Mountains
- C.
Forests
- D.
Hills
- E.
Towers and logs
Correct Answer
C. ForestsExplanation
Forests separated one village from another a long time ago in the New Territories. This could be due to the dense vegetation and trees that made it difficult for people to travel between villages. Forests would have acted as natural barriers, creating boundaries between different communities and making communication and interaction more challenging.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who was Ah Tim?
- A.
The young woman’s brother
- B.
The young woman’s son
- C.
The young woman’s brother and nephew
- D.
The young woman’s brother’s son
- E.
One of the men who fetched a stick
Correct Answer
D. The young woman’s brother’s sonExplanation
Ah Tim is the young woman's nephew because he is described as the young woman's brother's son. This means that Ah Tim is the son of the young woman's brother, making him her nephew.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who walked in front when they were in the forest?
- A.
Ah Tim
- B.
The woman
- C.
The woman’s son
- D.
Her brother’s nephew
- E.
The baby and his mother
Correct Answer
A. Ah TimExplanation
Ah Tim walked in front when they were in the forest.Rate this question:
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- 5.
“all men in the village fetched thick stick …“ The word “fetched” has a similar meaning to :
- A.
Received
- B.
Caught
- C.
Got
- D.
Hit
- E.
Lifted
Correct Answer
C. GotExplanation
The word "fetched" in this context means to go and bring something back. It implies that the men went and obtained thick sticks. The word "got" has a similar meaning to "fetched" as it also means to obtain or acquire something. Therefore, "got" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the purpose of the writer by writing the story above?
- A.
To describe the danger of the villages
- B.
To entertain the readers of the story
- C.
To tell the villagers’ relationship
- D.
To explain how important a relative is
- E.
To narrate how the wolves were playing with the baby
Correct Answer
B. To entertain the readers of the storyExplanation
The purpose of the writer in writing the story above is to entertain the readers. The story is likely written in a way that captivates and engages the audience, providing them with enjoyment and amusement. The writer's main goal is to entertain the readers through the narrative.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Wilayah yang dicirikan oleh adanya aliran barang atau orang yang memusat merupakan wilayah ….
- A.
Uniform region
- B.
Nodal region
- C.
Natural region
- D.
Genetic region
- E.
Specific region
Correct Answer
B. Nodal regionExplanation
A nodal region is characterized by the concentration of goods or people flowing through it. This means that there is a central point or node where these flows converge or originate from. This type of region is defined by the patterns of movement and interaction, rather than physical or natural characteristics. It is different from a uniform region, which is characterized by homogeneity in physical or cultural attributes, a natural region, which is defined by natural features such as climate or vegetation, a genetic region, which is defined by common ancestry or genetic traits, or a specific region, which is defined by a specific purpose or function.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Arah pembangunan wilayah seperti di gambar, lebih pesat berkembang ke arah ....
- A.
I, aktifitas utama penduduk di sektor pertanian
- B.
II, wilayah padat penduduk hingga mudah tenaga kerja
- C.
III, sebagian penduduk bekerja di sektor industri
- D.
IV, merupakan daerah rawa hingga mudah dikembangkan
- E.
V, merupakan pusat pertumbuhan yang telah berkembang
Correct Answer
C. III, sebagian penduduk bekerja di sektor industriExplanation
The correct answer is III because it states that a significant portion of the population works in the industrial sector. This suggests that the region depicted in the image is experiencing rapid development in terms of industrialization.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Wilayah yang termasuk daerah pembangunan D adalah ….
- A.
NTB, NTT, Sulawesi
- B.
Aceh, Riau, Sumatera
- C.
Lampung, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta
- D.
Jawa timur, Bali, Kalimantan
- E.
Gorontalo, Banten, Bengkulu
Correct Answer
A. NTB, NTT, SulawesiExplanation
The correct answer is NTB, NTT, Sulawesi. These three regions are included in the development area D.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Geografi mengartikan wilayah sebagai ….
- A.
Daerah administrasi berupa provinsi
- B.
Kota di bawah provinsi secara administratif
- C.
Kabupaten di bawah provinsi secara administratif
- D.
Daerah yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang berbeda dengan wilayah sekitarnya
- E.
Daerah yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang tidak berbeda dengan wilayah sekitarnya
Correct Answer
D. Daerah yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang berbeda dengan wilayah sekitarnyaExplanation
The correct answer is "Daerah yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang berbeda dengan wilayah sekitarnya". Geografi defines a region as an area that has distinct characteristics that differentiate it from its surrounding areas.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Wilayah fungsional bersifat lebih dinamis dibandingkan wilayah formal. Alasan yang mendasari kondisi tersebut adalah wilayah fungsional memiliki karakteristik ….
- A.
Berkembang di daerah yang memiliki jenis tanah yang sama
- B.
Lebih menekankan pada aspek perkembangan wilayah
- C.
Mengembangkan satu jenis usaha unggulan
- D.
Memiliki pengelolaan lahan berpola umum
- E.
Berupa aktivitas industri dan pertanian
Correct Answer
B. Lebih menekankan pada aspek perkembangan wilayahExplanation
The reason why functional areas are more dynamic than formal areas is because functional areas emphasize more on the development aspect of the region. This means that functional areas focus on the growth and progress of the region, which leads to constant changes and adaptations to meet the evolving needs and demands. On the other hand, formal areas are more rigid and static, following a set structure and regulations without much room for flexibility or innovation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kamar Akbar berbentuk balok dengan ukuran panjang : lebar : tinggi = 5:5:4. Di langit-langit kamar terdapat lampu yang letaknya tepat pada pusat bidang langit-langit. Pada salah dinding kamar dipasang saklar yang letaknya tepat di tengah-tengah dinding. Jarak saklar ke lampu adalah ....
- A.
32 m
- B.
52 m
- C.
12√34
- D.
12√41
- E.
√14
Correct Answer
D. 12√41Explanation
The correct answer is 12√41 because the question states that the distance between the switch and the lamp is equal to the length of the room. Since the room is in the shape of a rectangular prism with dimensions 5:5:4, the length of the room can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem. The length of the room is √(5^2 + 5^2 + 4^2) = √(25 + 25 + 16) = √66. Therefore, the distance between the switch and the lamp is 12√41.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sudut antara garis AC dengan DG pada kubus ABCD.EFGH dengan rusuk a cm adalah ....
- A.
30 derajat
- B.
45 derajat
- C.
60 derajat
- D.
75 derajat
- E.
90 derajat
Correct Answer
C. 60 derajatExplanation
The angle between line AC and DG in a cube is 60 degrees.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Diketahui kubus PQRS.TUVW, berapakah jarak titik W dengan titik tengah PR?
- A.
6√3
- B.
6√2
- C.
3√6
- D.
3√3
- E.
3√2
Correct Answer
E. 3√2Explanation
The distance between the midpoint of PR and the point W in a cube is equal to half the length of the diagonal of a face of the cube. In this case, the length of the diagonal of a face of the cube is 3√2, so half of that is 3√2. Therefore, the distance between the midpoint of PR and the point W is 3√2.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Diketahui persegi panjang ABCD dengan AB=√15 cm dan AD=√5 cm. Jika E merupakan titik potong diagonal persegi panjang tersebut, maka besar ∠BEC adalah ....
- A.
30°
- B.
45°
- C.
60°
- D.
75°
- E.
90°
Correct Answer
C. 60°Explanation
The angle BEC can be determined by using the properties of a rectangle. Since E is the point of intersection of the diagonals, it divides the rectangle into four congruent right triangles. The sides of these triangles are in the ratio of 1:2:√3, which corresponds to the angles 30°, 60°, and 90°. Since angle BEC is opposite to the side with length √3, the angle must be 60°.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Kubus PQRS.TUVW memiliki panjang rusuk 10 cm, sudut antara PV dan bidang PQRS adalah θ, Nilai cos θ adalah ....
- A.
12√2
- B.
12√3
- C.
13√2
- D.
13√3
- E.
13√6
Correct Answer
E. 13√6Explanation
The length of the diagonal PV of the cube can be found using the Pythagorean theorem. The diagonal is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with two sides of length 10 cm. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can calculate the length of PV as 10√2 cm. The cosine of the angle θ can be found by dividing the adjacent side (PV) by the hypotenuse (10√2). Simplifying this expression, we get 13√6/6. Therefore, the correct answer is 13√6.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Informasi keuangan perusahaan dapat digunakan oleh pihak-pihak di luar perusahaan, khususnya pihak perbankan untuk .…
- A.
Menilai perkembangan kemakmuran perusahaan
- B.
Menetapkan besarnya pajak yg harus dibayar
- C.
Menetukan untuk menambah atau mengurangi modal
- D.
Menilai prospek perusahaan yang akan datang
- E.
Menentukan kemampuan perusahaan dalam membayar utang
Correct Answer
E. Menentukan kemampuan perusahaan dalam membayar utangExplanation
The financial information of a company can be used by external parties, especially banks, to determine the company's ability to repay its debts. This information helps banks assess the creditworthiness of the company and make informed decisions regarding lending money or extending credit. By evaluating the company's financial health and its ability to meet its financial obligations, banks can assess the risk involved in providing financial support to the company.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Pak Banu membeli peralatan kantor seharga Rp 5.000.000,00 dibayar tunai Rp 3.500.000,00 dan sisanya dibayar kemudian. Berdasarkan ilustrasi transaksi tersebut pencatatan yang benar pada persamaan dasar akuntansi adalah ….
- A.
Kas (-) Rp 3.500.000,00, peralatan kantor (-) Rp 5.000.000,00, dan utang usaha (+) Rp 1.500.000,00
- B.
Kas (+) Rp 3.500.000,00, peralatan kantor (-) Rp 5.000.000,00, dan utang usaha (+) Rp 1.500.000,00
- C.
Kas (-) Rp 5.000.000,00, peralatan kantor (+) Rp 5.000.000,00, dan utang usaha (+) Rp 1.500.000,00
- D.
Kas (-) Rp 3.500.000,00, peralatan kantor (+) Rp 5.000.000,00, dan utang usaha (-) Rp 1.500.000,00
- E.
Kas (-) Rp 3.500.000,00, peralatan kantor (+) Rp 5.000.000,00, dan utang usaha (+) Rp 1.500.000,00
Correct Answer
E. Kas (-) Rp 3.500.000,00, peralatan kantor (+) Rp 5.000.000,00, dan utang usaha (+) Rp 1.500.000,00Explanation
The correct answer is "Kas (-) Rp 3.500.000,00, peralatan kantor (+) Rp 5.000.000,00, dan utang usaha (+) Rp 1.500.000,00". This is the correct accounting entry because Pak Banu paid Rp 3.500.000,00 in cash, which decreases the cash balance (Kas -), and acquired office equipment worth Rp 5.000.000,00, which increases the office equipment balance (peralatan kantor +). The remaining balance of Rp 1.500.000,00 is recorded as an increase in accounts payable (utang usaha +) as it represents the amount owed to the supplier for the office equipment.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Perhatikan jenis-jenis aktiva berikut ini : 1. Tanah 2. Peralatan 3. Kas 4. Kendaraan 5. PiutangYang termasuk ke dalam aktiva tetap ditunjukkan angka ….
- A.
1, 2 dan 3
- B.
1, 2 dan 4
- C.
2, 3 dan 4
- D.
2, 3 dan 5
- E.
3, 4 dan 5
Correct Answer
B. 1, 2 dan 4Explanation
The correct answer is 1, 2, and 4 because land, equipment, and vehicles are all examples of fixed assets. Cash and accounts receivable are not fixed assets.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Bukti transaksi memainkan peranan penting dalam siklus akuntansi karena ketidakadaan bukti transaksi merupakan indikasi awal adanya kecurangan (fraud) dalam perusahaan. Dibawah ini merupakan bukti transaksi beserta fungsinya adalah benar kecuali ....
- A.
Kuitansi sebagai bukti pembayaran yang dibuat oleh pihak yang menerima uang
- B.
Nota debit sebagai nota yang berisikan bahwa perkiraan langganan didebit karena pengembalian barang yang dijual
- C.
Cek yang merupakan perintah yang diterima dari pihak lain sebagai alat untuk melakukan pembayaran melalui bank
- D.
Faktur sebagai bukti transaksi untuk pembelian dan penjualan kredit yang dibuat pihak penjual kepada pihak pembeli
- E.
Nota kredit sebagai nota yang berisikan perkiraan langganan dikredit karena penerimaan kembali barang yang dijual
Correct Answer
B. Nota debit sebagai nota yang berisikan bahwa perkiraan langganan didebit karena pengembalian barang yang dijualExplanation
The correct answer is "Nota debit sebagai nota yang berisikan bahwa perkiraan langganan didebit karena pengembalian barang yang dijual". This statement is incorrect because a nota debit is a note that debits a customer's account due to a purchase or an increase in their outstanding balance, not because of a return of goods sold.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Pelunasan utang usaha sebesar Rp1.500.000,00 apabila dicatat dalam jurnal umum adalah ....
- A.
Utang usaha Rp1.500.000,00 Kas Rp1.500.000,00
- B.
Kas Rp1.500.000,00 Utang usaha Rp1.500.000,00
- C.
Kas Rp1.500.000,00 Piutang usaha Rp1.500.000,00
- D.
Piutang usaha Rp1.500.000,00 Kas Rp1.500.000,00
- E.
Beban utang Rp1.500.000,00 Kas Rp1.500.000,00
Correct Answer
A. Utang usaha Rp1.500.000,00 Kas Rp1.500.000,00Explanation
The correct answer is the first option, "Utang usaha Rp1.500.000,00 and Kas Rp1.500.000,00". This is because the question asks for the journal entry to record the repayment of a business debt. In this entry, the accounts "Utang usaha" (business debt) and "Kas" (cash) are both affected. The amount of the debt is debited to "Utang usaha" to decrease the liability, and the same amount is credited to "Kas" to reflect the cash payment made.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Dalam masyarakat terdapat berbagai jenis profesi dan jabatan yang harus dijalankan sebaik-baiknya. Seorang individu yang menduduki jabatan di sebuah perusahaan akan mendapatkan fasilitas lebih baik pada individu yang hanya menjadi karyawan biasa. Individu yang menduduki jabatan dalam sebuah pekerjaan biasanya akan mendapat fasilitas berupa kendaraan, tunjangan dan fasilitas kesehatan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa stratifikasi berfungsi sebagai....
- A.
Alat mencapai jabatan yang tinggi di perusahaan
- B.
Alat solidaritas mekanik dalam masyarakat
- C.
Sebuah motivasi untuk melakukan perpindahan penduduk
- D.
Sarana untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang banyak
- E.
Alat distribusi hak-hak istimewa dalam masyarakat
Correct Answer
E. Alat distribusi hak-hak istimewa dalam masyarakatExplanation
The given correct answer suggests that stratification functions as a means to distribute privileges and rights within society. This means that individuals who hold higher positions in a company or occupation are granted better facilities and benefits compared to regular employees. This distribution of privileges serves as a way to differentiate and allocate certain advantages to individuals based on their social status or position within the social hierarchy.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Perhatikan peristiwa berikut! 1. Perang dunia II 2. Bencana tsunami di Aceh tahun 2004 3. Penemuan mesin uap 4. Transmigrasi yg diterapkan pemerintah 5. Revolusi Prancis
- A.
1, 2 dan 3
- B.
1, 3 dan 5
- C.
1, 2 dan 4
- D.
2, 4 dan 5
- E.
3, 4 dan 5
Correct Answer
E. 3, 4 dan 5Explanation
The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. The events mentioned in options 1, 2, and 4 are significant historical events that have had a major impact on society. Perang dunia II (World War II) was a global war that resulted in significant political and social changes. Bencana tsunami di Aceh tahun 2004 (The tsunami disaster in Aceh in 2004) was a natural disaster that caused widespread destruction and loss of life. Transmigrasi yg diterapkan pemerintah (government-implemented transmigration) was a policy implemented by the government to relocate people from densely populated areas to less populated areas in Indonesia. The events mentioned in options 1, 2, and 4 are all significant historical events that have had a major impact on society.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut! 1. Beragamnya mata pencaharian 2. Adanya konflik yg berkepanjangan 3. Keadaan geografi yg berbentuk kepulauan 4. Pengaruh kebudayaan asing 5. Perbedaan iklim Latar belakang terbentuknya masyarakat multikultural adalah ....
- A.
1, 2 dan 3
- B.
1, 3 dan 4
- C.
1, 2 dan 4
- D.
1, 3 dan 5
- E.
3, 4 dan 5
Correct Answer
E. 3, 4 dan 5Explanation
The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. The formation of a multicultural society can be attributed to various factors such as the diversity of livelihoods, prolonged conflicts, geographical conditions in the form of islands, the influence of foreign cultures, and differences in climate. These factors contribute to the mixing of different cultures, traditions, and beliefs, leading to the development of a multicultural society.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Ketimpangan dan kemiskinan di Indonesia menjadi fenomena isu yang kompleks. Tiap tahun pemerintah dihadapkan pada PR menurunkan kemiskinan dan mengurangi kesenjangan di negara berpenduduk 240 juta orang ini. Solusi agar tercipta pertumbuhan ekonomi yang bisa menciptakan pemerataan adalah ….
- A.
Memaksimalkan pendanaan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) bagi pelaku usaha kecil
- B.
Menghilangkan syarat jaminan dalam peminjaman modal
- C.
Memberikan kredit bunga tinggi kepada masyarakat kecil untuk membuka usaha
- D.
Pemerintah menekan pihak bank untuk memberikan modal pada usaha kecil
- E.
Mendorong masyarakat untuk menjadi TKI
Correct Answer
A. Memaksimalkan pendanaan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) bagi pelaku usaha kecilExplanation
Memaksimalkan pendanaan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) bagi pelaku usaha kecil adalah solusi yang dapat membantu menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merata. Dengan memberikan pendanaan yang cukup kepada UKM, pelaku usaha kecil dapat mengembangkan usahanya dan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Hal ini akan membantu mengurangi kemiskinan dan kesenjangan ekonomi di Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Globalisasi diiringi dengan semakin terbukanya peluang pasar internasional. Potensi perkembangan sangat menarik minat berbagai perusahaan internasional untuk berinvestasi dengan membangun pabrik dan membuka anak perusahaan di negara lain demi meluaskan jaringan kerja dan meraih keuntungan. Dampak positif bagi masyarakat di negara tujuan investasi perusahaan internasional adalah ….
- A.
Harga selalu diskon
- B.
Produk yg ditawarkan lebih bervariasi
- C.
Meningkatkan pendapatan perkapita
- D.
Memberikan banyak kesempatan pekerjaan
- E.
Kualitas hidup yg lebih baik
Correct Answer
E. Kualitas hidup yg lebih baikExplanation
Globalisasi membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat di negara tujuan investasi perusahaan internasional dengan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya investasi dari perusahaan internasional akan membawa teknologi, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan baru ke negara tersebut. Investasi ini juga dapat meningkatkan akses terhadap barang dan layanan yang lebih baik, infrastruktur yang lebih baik, dan menciptakan lapangan kerja yang lebih banyak. Dengan demikian, masyarakat di negara tujuan investasi dapat menikmati kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.Rate this question:
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