Športni Kviz - Pohodništvo
Pa poglejmo, kaj znam.
- 1.
Kaj od naštetega ne spada med osnovno opremo za izlet v gore?
- A.
Nahrbtnik.
- B.
Vetrovka s kapuco.
- C.
Merilnik srčnega utripa.
- D.
Gorniški čevlji.
Correct Answer
C. Merilnik srčnega utripa.Explanation
The correct answer is "Merilnik srčnega utripa" because it is not a basic equipment for a mountain trip. A backpack, a windbreaker with a hood, and mountaineering boots are all essential items for a mountain trip as they provide necessary protection and support. However, a heart rate monitor is not considered a basic equipment for a mountain trip as it is more of a personal monitoring device rather than a necessity for safety or comfort in the mountains.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Kaj od navedenega ne velja za hojo kot športno dejavnost?
- A.
Z njo se je mogoče ukvarjati celo leto.
- B.
Je najdražja športna dejavnost na prostem.
- C.
Je najenostavnejša športna dejavnost.
- D.
Hodijo lahko tudi tisti, ki zaradi različnih razlogov ne morejo teči.
Correct Answer
B. Je najdražja športna dejavnost na prostem.Explanation
The given answer states that walking is the most expensive outdoor sport, which is not true. Walking is a low-cost activity that does not require any special equipment or membership fees. Therefore, it cannot be considered the most expensive outdoor sport.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Kdo hodi na začetku in kdo na koncu skupine pri hoji v gorah?
- A.
Na začetku izkušen gornik, na koncu najslabši član skupine.
- B.
Na začetku vodja skupine, na koncu izkušen gornik.
- C.
Na začetku najslabši član skupine, na koncu vodja skupine.
- D.
Na začetku najslabši član skupine, na koncu izkušen gornik.
Correct Answer
B. Na začetku vodja skupine, na koncu izkušen gornik.Explanation
At the beginning of the hike in the mountains, the leader of the group goes first, while the most experienced hiker goes last. This ensures that the leader can set the pace and navigate the trail, while the experienced hiker can provide guidance and assistance to the rest of the group.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Katera od naštetih znamenj naznanjajo slabo vreme v gorah poleti?
- A.
Beli oblaki, majhna vidljivost, svetlo nebo.
- B.
Temni oblaki, velika vidljivost, veliko mrčesa.
- C.
Megla, majhna vidljivost, veliko vlage v zraku.
- D.
Beli oblaki, temnomodro nebo, ni mrčesa.
Correct Answer
B. Temni oblaki, velika vidljivost, veliko mrčesa.Explanation
The answer "Temni oblaki, velika vidljivost, veliko mrčesa" suggests that dark clouds, good visibility, and a lot of insects indicate bad weather in the mountains during the summer. Dark clouds often indicate the possibility of rain or storms, while good visibility means that the clouds are not blocking the view, allowing one to see the potentially unfavorable weather conditions. Additionally, a high presence of insects can be a sign of humid and unstable weather, which can be dangerous in mountainous areas.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Kaj od navedenega ni značilno za pravega gornika oziroma izletnika?
- A.
V gorah je enakopraven z drugimi gorniki oziroma izletniki.
- B.
V koči je skromen, potrpežljiv in obziren do drugih.
- C.
Smeti meče na tla kar po poti.
- D.
V koči spoštuje hišni red, se ne vdaja alkoholu.
Correct Answer
C. Smeti meče na tla kar po poti.Explanation
The correct answer is "Smeti meče na tla kar po poti." This statement suggests that the person throws garbage on the ground while hiking or trekking, which is not characteristic of a true mountaineer or hiker. True mountaineers and hikers are respectful of the environment and follow Leave No Trace principles by properly disposing of their waste. Littering goes against these principles and shows a lack of consideration for the natural surroundings.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Pri kateri od naštetih vrst hoje porabimo največ energije v časovni enoti?
- A.
Pri hoji po ravnem brez bremena s hitrostjo 3 km/h.
- B.
Pri hoji po ravnem z bremenom mase 10 kg in s hitrostjo 3 km/h.
- C.
Pri hoji navkreber z nagibom 14,4 stopinje, z bremenom mase 10 kg in s hitrostjo 3 km/h.
- D.
Pri hoji navkreber z nagibom 4,5 stopinje, brez bremena in s hitrostjo 3 km/h.
Correct Answer
C. Pri hoji navkreber z nagibom 14,4 stopinje, z bremenom mase 10 kg in s hitrostjo 3 km/h.Explanation
Walking uphill requires the most energy expenditure per unit of time compared to walking on flat ground or walking uphill with a smaller incline. Additionally, carrying a load (in this case, a 10 kg weight) also increases the energy expenditure. Therefore, walking uphill with a 14.4-degree incline and carrying a 10 kg weight at a speed of 3 km/h would require the most energy expenditure per unit of time.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Kaj od naštetega je najpogostejši nenaravni vzrok nesreč v gorah?
- A.
Padanje kamenja.
- B.
Udar strele.
- C.
Plaz.
- D.
Pomanjkliva in slaba oprema.
Correct Answer
D. Pomanjkliva in slaba oprema.Explanation
Pomanjkliva in slaba oprema je najpogostejši nenaravni vzrok nesreč v gorah. This means that inadequate and poor equipment is the most common unnatural cause of accidents in the mountains.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Kako imenujemo športnika, ki premaguje stene s pomočjo jeklenih klinov in vrvi?
- A.
Alpinec.
- B.
Gorski reševalec.
- C.
Alpinist.
- D.
Planinski vodnik.
Correct Answer
C. Alpinist.Explanation
The correct answer is "Alpinist." An alpinist is a sportsman who conquers walls using steel wedges and ropes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Zakaj uporabljamo pri hoji v gore pohodniške palice?
- A.
Z njimi se ubranimo napadov divjih živali.
- B.
Z njimi pobiramo po tleh odpadke in skrbimo za lepše in čistejše okolje.
- C.
Za pomoč in vernost pri hoji, za razbremenitev nog in krepitev rok.
- D.
Z udarjanjem palice ob palico pokličemo gorske reševalce, če je to potrebno.
Correct Answer
C. Za pomoč in vernost pri hoji, za razbremenitev nog in krepitev rok.Explanation
Pohodniške palice se uporabljajo pri hoji v gore za pomoč in stabilnost pri hoji, saj nam pomagajo ohranjati ravnotežje in zmanjšujejo obremenitev nog. Prav tako nam omogočajo razbremenitev nog in krepitev rok, saj jih aktivno uporabljamo med hojo. Pohodniške palice niso namenjene za obrambo pred divjimi živalmi ali za klicanje gorskih reševalcev.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Kdaj je zemljevid orientiran?
- A.
Takrat, ko smo ga položili na mizo in razgrnili.
- B.
Takrat, ko se geografski sever na zemljevidu pokriva s smerjo proti dejanskemu severu na terenu.
- C.
Takrat, ko se geografski zahod na zemljevidu pokriva s smerjo vzhoda na terenu.
- D.
Takrat, ko se geografski sever na zemljevidu pokriva s smerjo proti dejanskemu jugu na terenu.
Correct Answer
B. Takrat, ko se geografski sever na zemljevidu pokriva s smerjo proti dejanskemu severu na terenu.Explanation
A map is considered oriented when the geographic north on the map aligns with the actual north direction in the field. This means that when the map is placed on a table and unfolded, the geographic north on the map should align with the true north direction on the ground. This ensures that the map accurately represents the directions and locations in the real world.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Kateri sklep telesa je najbolj obremenjen pri sestopanju z gora?
- A.
Kolenski sklep.
- B.
Komolčni sklep.
- C.
Ramenski sklep.
- D.
Kolčni sklep.
Correct Answer
A. Kolenski sklep.Explanation
The correct answer is the "Kolenski sklep" (knee joint). When descending from mountains, the knees bear the most weight and are subjected to significant stress due to the impact of the body's weight and the force exerted during each step. This can lead to increased pressure on the knee joint, making it the most burdened joint during downhill movements.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kaj je lahko vzrok za nastanek žuljev na nogah pri pohodništvu?
- A.
Uhojeni in pravilno zavezani čevlji, nogavice brez šivov iz najkvalitetnejših materialov.
- B.
Zamenjava vlažnih nogavic med hojo.
- C.
Neustrezne nogavice, novi, trdi ali slabo zavezani čevlji.
- D.
Termo nogavice.
Correct Answer
C. Neustrezne nogavice, novi, trdi ali slabo zavezani čevlji.Explanation
The possible cause for the formation of blisters on the feet during hiking could be wearing inappropriate socks, new or rigid shoes, or improperly tied shoes.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Kako ravnamo, če nas na izletu v gorah ujame nevihta?
- A.
Ostanemo na odprtem.
- B.
Čimprej sestopimo z vrha do najbližje koče.
- C.
Zatečemo se pod najbližje drevo.
- D.
Ostanemo v skupini čim bližje skupaj.
Correct Answer
B. Čimprej sestopimo z vrha do najbližje koče.Explanation
The correct answer is "Čimprej sestopimo z vrha do najbližje koče." This is the most appropriate action to take if caught in a storm while hiking in the mountains. Seeking shelter in the nearest mountain hut or shelter is the safest option to protect oneself from the elements and potential dangers associated with a thunderstorm. Staying in the open, seeking shelter under a tree, or staying close together as a group may expose individuals to the risk of lightning strikes or other hazards.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Kako prečkamo pobočje gore, kjer je nevarnost sproženja plazu?
- A.
Cela skupina hkrati.
- B.
V parih.
- C.
Počakamo na pomoč reševalcev.
- D.
Posamično.
Correct Answer
D. Posamično.Explanation
Crossing a slope of a mountain where there is a risk of an avalanche should be done individually. This is because crossing in a group or in pairs can increase the weight on the snow and potentially trigger an avalanche. Waiting for rescue assistance is not a recommended option as it may take time for rescuers to arrive, and the risk of triggering an avalanche can increase. Therefore, crossing the slope one by one reduces the load on the snow and minimizes the risk of triggering an avalanche.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Kako ne ravnamo, če pride do preutrujenosti in izčrpanosti pri pohodnikih?
- A.
Zmanjšamo tempo in odredimo daljši počitek.
- B.
S prizadetim hitro stečemo do najbližje koče.
- C.
Prizadetemu odvzamemo nahrbtnih.
- D.
Organiziramo prenos prizadetega do najbližje koče.
Correct Answer
B. S prizadetim hitro stečemo do najbližje koče.Explanation
When hikers experience fatigue and exhaustion, the appropriate response is to quickly run to the nearest mountain hut. This suggests that the hiker may be in need of immediate medical attention or rest.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Kaj pomeni v gorništvu pravilo treh opornih točk?
- A.
Opiramo se hkrati na obe palici, s katerima si pomagamo, in eno nogo.
- B.
Oprijemamo se treh klinov.
- C.
Potrebujemo pomoč treh prijateljev.
- D.
Vedno se opiramo na treh mestih (dve nogi in ena roka ali dve roki in ena noga).
Correct Answer
D. Vedno se opiramo na treh mestih (dve nogi in ena roka ali dve roki in ena noga).Explanation
In mountaineering, the rule of three anchor points means that we always rely on three points of support, which can be two legs and one arm, or two arms and one leg. This ensures stability and balance while climbing or traversing difficult terrain. By having three points of contact with the ground or the rock, we reduce the risk of slipping or falling, and increase our overall safety during the climb.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Kakšne oblike in barve je planinska markacija?
- A.
Dve rdeči vzporedni črti.
- B.
Bela okrogla pika z rdečo obrobo.
- C.
Rdeča okrogla pika z modro in zeleno obrobo.
- D.
Bela okrogla pika z modro obrobo.
Correct Answer
B. Bela okrogla pika z rdečo obrobo.Explanation
The correct answer is "Bela okrogla pika z rdečo obrobo." This is because the question asks about the shape and color of mountain markings, and this option describes a white round dot with a red border.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Kako se orientiramo s pomočjo sonca in ure?
- A.
Mali kazalec na uri obrnemo proti soncu, kot med malim kazalcem in številko 12 na uri razpolovimo, sredina kota nam kaže proti jugu.
- B.
Veliki kazalec na uri obrnemo proti soncu, kot med velikim kazalcem in številko 12 razpolovimo in dobimo sever.
- C.
Kot med malim in velikom kazalcem razpolovimo in sredino kota obrnemo proti soncu, nasprotna stran od sonca nam pokaže sever.
- D.
Obrnemo se proti soncu in naravnamo mali kazalec na nasprotno smer od sonca, kot med malim kazalcem in številko 12 razpolovimo in dobimo jug.
Correct Answer
A. Mali kazalec na uri obrnemo proti soncu, kot med malim kazalcem in številko 12 na uri razpolovimo, sredina kota nam kaže proti jugu.Explanation
By turning the small hand of the clock towards the sun and bisecting the angle between the small hand and the number 12 on the clock, the midpoint of the angle indicates the direction of the south.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Kateremu članu v skupini moramo prilagoditi tempo hoje v gorah?
- A.
Najmočnejšemu.
- B.
Vodji skupine.
- C.
Najpočašnejšemu.
- D.
Najstarejšemu.
Correct Answer
D. Najstarejšemu.Explanation
The correct answer is "Najstarejšemu" (to the oldest member). When hiking in the mountains, it is important to adjust the pace to the abilities of the group members. The oldest member is likely to have the least physical stamina, so it is considerate to adapt the walking speed to their pace. This ensures that everyone can keep up and enjoy the hike without feeling rushed or left behind.Rate this question:
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