2.
True or False? In addition to browsing for Help topics by title, you can type a search term and click Search to display topics containing the term.
Explanation
This statement is true. In addition to browsing for Help topics by title, users can also type a search term in the search bar and click Search to display topics containing the term they are looking for. This allows users to quickly find relevant help topics without having to navigate through the entire list of titles.
3.
Which tool should you use to create an irregularly shaped selection made up of only straight lines?
Correct Answer
A. B. Polygonal Lasso
Explanation
The Polygonal Lasso tool is the best choice for creating an irregularly shaped selection made up of only straight lines. This tool allows you to click and create straight line segments, allowing for precise control over the shape of the selection. It is particularly useful when selecting objects with straight edges or when you need to create a selection with a specific shape or angle. The Lasso tool and Magnetic Lasso tool are not suitable for creating selections with only straight lines, as they allow for freehand drawing and automatically detect and snap to the edges of objects respectively. The Rectangular Marquee tool is used for creating rectangular or square selections.
4.
True or false? You can select only one range of colors when using the Color Range command.
Correct Answer
False
Explanation
The statement is false because when using the Color Range command, you can actually select multiple ranges of colors. The Color Range command allows you to select specific colors or color ranges within an image by creating a selection based on color similarity. This means you can select multiple ranges of colors by adding or subtracting different color ranges to or from the selection.
5.
Softening a selection by gradually reducing opacity to a specified number of pixels extending equally inside and outside a selection edge is called
Correct Answer
feathering
Explanation
Feathering is the process of gradually reducing the opacity of a selection to create a softer edge. This technique is commonly used in image editing to blend or smooth the transition between the selected area and the surrounding pixels. By extending the feathering effect equally inside and outside the selection edge, a more natural and seamless result can be achieved.
6.
True or false? If you want to move the selected pixels, rather than the selection marquee, you should drag with the Move tool, not a selection tool.
Correct Answer
True
Explanation
If you want to move the selected pixels, rather than the selection marquee, you should drag with the Move tool, not a selection tool. This means that if you want to move the actual content of the selected area, you should use the Move tool in order to do so. The selection tools are used to create a marquee around the desired area, but dragging with them will only move the marquee itself, not the pixels within it.
7.
How can you add a new layer that contains a copy of the current selection’s pixels?
Correct Answer
A. D. Choose Layer, New, Layer via Copy
Explanation
The correct answer is d. "Choose Layer, New, Layer via Copy". This option allows you to create a new layer that contains a copy of the current selection's pixels.
8.
What are the three component color channels in an RGB color image?
Correct Answer
Red, Green and Blue
Explanation
The three component color channels in an RGB color image are red, green, and blue. These three primary colors are combined in different intensities to create a wide range of colors. Each pixel in the image is represented by a combination of these three color channels, with varying levels of brightness or intensity for each channel. By adjusting the intensity of each color channel, different colors can be achieved, allowing for the creation of a full spectrum of colors in the image.
9.
1. Which of the following can you do with the Hue/Saturation dialog box? [Choose all that apply]
Correct Answer(s)
A. B. Colorize an image
A. C. Make the image’s colors more vibrant
A. D. Make an image’s orange colors redder
Explanation
The Hue/Saturation dialog box allows you to colorize an image by adjusting the hue of the colors. It also enables you to make the image's colors more vibrant by increasing the saturation. Additionally, you can use the dialog box to make an image's orange colors redder by shifting the hue towards red.
10.
True or false? You can apply a Hue/Saturation adjustment to selected pixels on a layer or to an entire layer at once?
Correct Answer(s)
True
Explanation
You can apply a Hue/Saturation adjustment to selected pixels on a layer or to an entire layer at once. This adjustment allows you to change the hue, saturation, and lightness of the pixels, either individually or collectively. By selecting specific pixels or the entire layer, you can easily modify the colors and overall appearance of the image.
11.
How can you create a Levels adjustment layer to change an image’s tonal range w/out permanently changing the underlying image pixels?
Correct Answer
A. B. In the Layers panel, click the “Create new fill or adjustment layer” icon and choose Levels.
Explanation
To create a Levels adjustment layer to change an image's tonal range without permanently changing the underlying image pixels, you need to go to the Layers panel and click the "Create new fill or adjustment layer" icon. From the options that appear, you should choose Levels. This will create a separate layer that allows you to make adjustments to the tonal range of the image without directly affecting the original pixels.
12.
Which components can you modify by using the Levels dialog box [Choose all that apply]
Correct Answer(s)
A. A. Highlights
A. B. Shadows
A. E. Midtones
Explanation
The Levels dialog box allows you to modify the highlights, shadows, and midtones of an image. This means you can adjust the brightness and contrast of the brightest areas (highlights), darkest areas (shadows), and middle-toned areas (midtones) in the image. The dialog box provides sliders that allow you to increase or decrease the intensity of these components, giving you control over the overall tonal range of the image. However, the Levels dialog box does not provide options for modifying blending modes or transparency.
13.
1. What does dragging the gamma slider to the left in the Levels dialog box do to the image?
Correct Answer
A. C. Brightens the midtones
Explanation
Dragging the gamma slider to the left in the Levels dialog box increases the brightness of the midtones in the image. Gamma refers to the overall brightness and contrast of an image. By moving the slider to the left, the midtones, which are the tones in the middle range of the image, are brightened, resulting in an overall brighter appearance. This adjustment does not affect the highlights or shadows of the image.
14.
Why would you use a clipping mask with an adjustment layer?
Correct Answer
A. A. To apply the adjustment layer to only the layer directly below it
Explanation
Using a clipping mask with an adjustment layer allows you to apply the adjustment layer to only the layer directly below it. This means that the adjustments made with the adjustment layer will only affect the specific layer that is clipped to it, while leaving the other layers in the image unaffected. This is useful when you want to make targeted adjustments to a specific layer without affecting the rest of the image.
15.
True or false? For maximum flexibility when painting, you should create a new blank layer before using the Brush tool.
Correct Answer
True
Explanation
Creating a new blank layer before using the Brush tool allows for maximum flexibility when painting because it separates the painted elements from the original image. This way, any changes or adjustments can be made without affecting the original image, giving the artist more control and the ability to experiment freely. Additionally, working on a separate layer allows for easy editing, blending, and rearranging of different elements in the artwork.
16.
In which dialog box can you experiment with applying multiple filters at once?
Correct Answer
A. D. The Filter Gallery dialog box
Explanation
The Filter Gallery dialog box allows users to experiment with applying multiple filters at once. This dialog box provides a preview of the image with the selected filters applied, allowing users to see the effects of combining different filters before applying them permanently. It provides a convenient way to explore different filter combinations and adjust their settings to achieve the desired result. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the Levels dialog box, Layer Style dialog box, and Maximum Filter dialog box, do not offer the same capability to apply multiple filters simultaneously.
17.
How can you open the Filter Gallery dialog box [Choose all that apply]
Correct Answer(s)
A. A. Choose Filter, Filter Gallery
A. B. Choose Filter and select any of the Filter Gallery filters from the list
Explanation
To open the Filter Gallery dialog box, you can either choose "Filter, Filter Gallery" from the menu or choose "Filter" and then select any of the filters from the Filter Gallery list.
18.
The best command for saving a JPEG image for the web is:
Correct Answer
A. B. File, Save for Web & Devices
Explanation
The best command for saving a JPEG image for the web is "File, Save for Web & Devices". This command is specifically designed for optimizing images for web use. It allows users to adjust various settings such as file format, quality, and compression to achieve the best balance between image quality and file size. By using this command, users can ensure that their JPEG images are optimized for web viewing, resulting in faster loading times and improved user experience.
19.
You’re preparing to output a cartoon for display on the web. The cartoon uses 12 colors, and you want to maintain the cartoon’s crisp edges. Which format will most likely give you the best results?
Explanation
GIF format is most likely to give the best results when outputting a cartoon for display on the web. GIF supports a maximum of 256 colors, which is sufficient for the cartoon's 12 colors. Additionally, GIF uses lossless compression, meaning that it preserves the crisp edges of the cartoon without sacrificing quality. This format is ideal for graphics with solid colors and sharp lines, making it a suitable choice for cartoons.
20.
To reduce the number of layers in an image, you can either _____some layers or ______the image to a single Background layer.
Correct Answer
merge
flatten
Explanation
To reduce the number of layers in an image, you have two options. One is to merge some layers together, which combines their content into a single layer while preserving the individual elements. The other option is to flatten the image, which merges all the layers into a single Background layer, removing any separate layers and their contents. Both merging and flattening help simplify the image and reduce its complexity.
21.
True or false? In the Swatches panel, a swatch can consist of a color, pattern or gradient.
Correct Answer
False
Explanation
In the Swatches panel, a swatch can consist of a color, pattern, or gradient.
22.
Which key do you press with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift to form shortcuts for filling image areas or opening the Fill dialog box?
Correct Answer
Backspace
Explanation
Pressing the Backspace key with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift does not form shortcuts for filling image areas or opening the Fill dialog box. This answer is incorrect.
23.
After you specify a selection you want to define as a pattern, which technique should you use to define the pattern?
Correct Answer
A. B. Choose Edit, Define Pattern
Explanation
To define a selection as a pattern, you should choose Edit and then select Define Pattern. This option allows you to create a new pattern based on the selected area, which can then be applied to other parts of the image or used as a fill or texture. The other options mentioned in the question are not specifically related to defining a pattern.
24.
What dialog box do Overlays appear in?
Correct Answer
Layer Styles
Explanation
Overlays appear in the Layer Styles dialog box. This dialog box allows users to apply various effects and adjustments to layers, such as drop shadows, glows, and gradients. By selecting the Overlay option within the Layer Styles dialog box, users can apply an overlay effect to their layers, which can add texture, color, or patterns to the layer content. Therefore, the correct answer is Layer Styles.
25.
In Quick Mask mode, how can you add to a selection?
Correct Answer
A. C. Paint with white
Explanation
In Quick Mask mode, you can add to a selection by painting with white. When in Quick Mask mode, the selected area appears as a red overlay. By painting with white, you can add to this red overlay, indicating the areas that you want to include in the selection. This allows you to refine and expand your selection easily and precisely.
26.
How can you use the Channels panel to add to a saved selection?
Correct Answer
A. D. Click the alpha channel containing the selection to display it in the image window, and then paint with white
Explanation
The correct answer is to click the alpha channel containing the selection to display it in the image window, and then paint with white. By clicking the alpha channel, the selection is displayed in the image window, allowing you to see the areas that are selected. Then, by painting with white, you can add to the saved selection by adding more areas to it.
27.
1. Name three ways to create gray pixels within a layer mask:
Correct Answer
- Feathering edge from mask panel
- Soft edged brush
- Gradient with a Layer Mask
- Blur filter to layer mask
Explanation
The given answer lists four ways to create gray pixels within a layer mask. These methods include feathering the edge from the mask panel, using a soft-edged brush, applying a gradient with a layer mask, and using a blur filter on the layer mask. These techniques allow for the creation of smooth transitions and blends between different elements in the layer mask, resulting in a more realistic and visually appealing final image.
28.
Which layer in a clipping mask defines the shape to which the others are clipped?
Correct Answer
A. B. The bottom layer in the clipping mask
Explanation
The bottom layer in the clipping mask defines the shape to which the others are clipped. This means that the bottom layer acts as the base or foundation, and any layers above it will be clipped or masked to fit within the shape of the bottom layer.
29.
1. How can you create a shape layer that displays an oval filled with a solid color?
Correct Answer
A. B. Select the Ellipse tool and drag in the image
Explanation
To create a shape layer that displays an oval filled with a solid color, you need to select the Ellipse tool and drag it in the image. This tool allows you to draw a perfect oval shape by clicking and dragging the mouse. Once the shape is created, you can fill it with a solid color by selecting the desired color from the color picker or using the paint bucket tool. This method ensures that the shape is created as a separate layer, allowing you to easily edit and manipulate it without affecting the rest of the image.
30.
True or false? A vector path must pass through each direction point.
Correct Answer
False
Explanation
It must pass through each *anchor* point.
31.
1. Which of the following are advantages of using vector drawing tools versus using raster drawing tools? [Choose all that apply]
Correct Answer(s)
A. B. You can select and mask image areas that have clearly defined shapes, such as smoothly flowing curves
A. D. You can create geometric graphics that are easy to draw and modify
Explanation
Vector drawing tools offer advantages over raster drawing tools because they allow you to select and mask image areas that have clearly defined shapes, such as smoothly flowing curves. Additionally, vector tools enable you to create geometric graphics that are easy to draw and modify.
32.
You want to create a solid colored geometric object whose shape you can easily modify later. Which type of tools should you use to create the shape?
Correct Answer
A. A. Vector drawing tools
Explanation
To create a solid colored geometric object that can be easily modified later, vector drawing tools should be used. Vector graphics use mathematical equations to define shapes, allowing them to be scaled, rotated, and modified without losing image quality. This makes vector drawing tools ideal for creating shapes that can be easily edited and manipulated. On the other hand, selection tools are used to select and manipulate existing elements, raster drawing tools are used for creating and editing pixel-based images, and pixel-based drawing tools are used for creating and editing images on a pixel level.
33.
Name three ways to use vector paths that appear directly in the image, not just in the Paths panel:
Correct Answer
- Text wrap
- Brush stroke
- Shape layer
Explanation
Vector paths can be used in various ways to directly appear in the image. The first way is through text wrap, where the vector path is used to wrap text around a specific shape or object. The second way is through brush stroke, where the vector path is used as a guide for applying brush strokes or creating custom brush shapes. Lastly, vector paths can be used in shape layers, where they define the shape and outline of the layer, allowing for easy editing and manipulation.
34.
Which of the following statements are true about Smart Objects? [Choose all that apply]
Correct Answer(s)
A. A. A Smart Object can be transformed to a small size and then back to its original size with no loss of quality
A. D. You can combine multiple layers into one Smart Object
Explanation
a) A Smart Object can be transformed to a small size and then back to its original size with no loss of quality: This statement is true because Smart Objects in Photoshop are resolution-independent, meaning they can be scaled up or down without losing any quality. This is because they store the original image data and apply transformations non-destructively.
d) You can combine multiple layers into one Smart Object: This statement is true because Smart Objects allow you to group multiple layers together and treat them as a single entity. This can be useful for organizing and applying transformations or filters to multiple layers at once.
35.
1. From which submenu can you export layer comps?
Correct Answer
A. B. File, Scripts
Explanation
The correct answer is b. File, Scripts. This submenu allows users to export layer comps. The File menu typically contains options related to file management, and the Scripts submenu is specifically designed for running scripts and automating tasks in Adobe Photoshop. Therefore, it makes sense that the export functionality for layer comps would be located under File, Scripts.
36.
1. Why might a Photoshop image look distorted when viewed on a video monitor?
Correct Answer
A. C. Computer monitors display images with square pixels, but video monitors use non-square pixels
Explanation
Computer monitors display images with square pixels, meaning that each pixel is a perfect square. However, video monitors use non-square pixels, which means that each pixel is not a perfect square. This difference in pixel shape can cause distortion in Photoshop images when viewed on a video monitor, as the image may not be displayed accurately due to the mismatch in pixel shape between the two types of monitors.
37.
1. If you need to make any step in an automated process conditional, you should create a(n)
Correct Answer
A. A. Script
Explanation
To make any step in an automated process conditional, you should create a script. A script is a set of instructions or commands that can be executed by a computer. By creating a script, you can define specific conditions and actions that need to be performed based on those conditions. This allows for flexibility and customization in the automated process, as the script can be programmed to make decisions and execute different actions depending on the given conditions.
38.
1. How can you create a Photoshop action?
Correct Answer
A. B. Use the Actions panel to record a series of steps you perform in Photoshop
Explanation
To create a Photoshop action, you can use the Actions panel to record a series of steps that you perform in Photoshop. This means that you can manually perform a set of actions in Photoshop, such as applying filters, adjusting colors, or resizing images, and then record those steps using the Actions panel. Once recorded, you can save the action and apply it to other images to automate the same set of steps, saving time and effort. Writing the action in JavaScript code or using scripting languages like VBScript or AppleScript are not the correct methods for creating a Photoshop action.
39.
Which color management policy displays an image in its embedded color space when the image doesn’t match the working color space?
Correct Answer
A. A. Preserve Embedded Profiles
Explanation
The correct answer is a. Preserve Embedded Profiles. This color management policy ensures that the image is displayed in its original embedded color space, even if it doesn't match the working color space. This is useful when working with images that have different color profiles, as it allows the image to be viewed as intended without any color conversions or adjustments.
40.
You should prevent the printer from performing any additional color conversions if which of the following statements are true? [Choose all that apply]
Correct Answer(s)
A. A. You’re printing to a Postscript printer
A. B. You’re printing to an inkjet printer whose driver doesn’t have the built-in profiles for color conversions
A. C. You’re using a paper type for which you have a profile that’s not built into the printer driver
Explanation
If any of the statements a, b, or c are true, it means that the printer does not have the necessary profiles or settings to perform color conversions accurately. Therefore, it is important to prevent the printer from performing any additional color conversions in order to maintain the desired color accuracy and prevent any unintended changes in the final printout.
41.
In the Camera Raw window, you can save the image with different color spaces and color depth values. For images intended for commercial printing, you should save to the _____ format.
Correct Answer
A. A. Adobe RGB (1998)
Explanation
When saving images intended for commercial printing, it is recommended to save them in the Adobe RGB (1998) format. This color space has a wider gamut compared to other options, allowing for a larger range of colors to be accurately represented in the printed image. This is important in commercial printing where color accuracy is crucial. Saving in Adobe RGB (1998) ensures that the printed image closely matches the intended colors.
42.
1. In the second Photomerge dialog box for an Interactive Layout, to correct for perspective distortion, you’d select
Correct Answer
A. A. Perspective
Explanation
In the second Photomerge dialog box for an Interactive Layout, selecting "Perspective" would correct for perspective distortion. This option helps to align and adjust the images in a way that corrects any perspective issues caused by the camera angle or lens distortion. It ensures that the final merged image appears more natural and accurate to the original scene. The other options listed, such as "Cylindrical Mapping," "Advanced Blending," and "Snap to Image," do not specifically address perspective distortion.
43.
How can you perform a color correction as a non-destructive edit? [Choose all that apply]
Correct Answer(s)
A. B. Use the Adjustments Panel to perform a color correction on an adjustment layer, which can be reset or deleted if necessary
A. C. Create a duplicate Background layer and perform destructive edits on that layer, preserving the original layer
Explanation
The correct answers are b and c. Using the Adjustments Panel allows you to perform a color correction on an adjustment layer, which can be reset or deleted if necessary. This is a non-destructive edit because it doesn't permanently alter the original image. Creating a duplicate Background layer and performing destructive edits on that layer also allows you to preserve the original layer, making it a non-destructive edit as well.
44.
Which adjustment is intended primarily for correcting miages with excessively dark or bright subject matter?
Correct Answer(s)
Shadow/Highlight
Explanation
The Shadow/Highlight adjustment is primarily intended for correcting images with excessively dark or bright subject matter. This adjustment allows you to adjust the shadows and highlights separately, bringing out details in the dark areas and toning down the brightness in the highlights. By using this adjustment, you can balance the exposure and make the image more visually appealing by reducing the extreme contrast caused by overly dark or bright subject matter.
45.
1. For Caucasian flesh tones, the yellow value should be at least as high as the _______ value.
Correct Answer
A. Magenta
Explanation
For Caucasian flesh tones, the yellow value should be at least as high as the magenta value. This is because yellow is a primary color that is responsible for creating warm tones, while magenta is a secondary color that adds depth and richness to the skin tone. By having the yellow value at least as high as the magenta value, it ensures that the flesh tones will have a balanced and natural appearance.
46.
1. In the Adjustments panel, which of the following is not an option you can use to change a specific color in an image without affecting other colors?
Correct Answer
A. D. Levels
Explanation
In the Adjustments panel, the Levels option is not an option you can use to change a specific color in an image without affecting other colors. Levels adjustment is used to adjust the tonal range of an image by manipulating the black point, white point, and midtones. It does not allow for selective color changes like the other options listed (Hue/Saturation, Selective Color, Replace Color).
47.
1. Using the Color Replacement Tool, you want to replace a range of colors as you point in the image. Which option should you select?
Correct Answer
A. A. Color Sampling: Continuous
Explanation
To replace a range of colors as you point in the image using the Color Replacement Tool, you should select the option "Color Sampling: Continuous". This option allows you to continuously sample colors as you click and drag, making it easier to replace multiple colors seamlessly.
48.
True or false?: You should base the CMYK settings you choose, such as the press and paper type.
Correct Answer
True
Explanation
CMYK settings are used for printing purposes, and the choice of these settings should be based on the specific requirements of the printing press and the type of paper being used. Different printing presses may have different color capabilities and limitations, and different types of paper may absorb ink differently. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors when selecting the CMYK settings to ensure accurate and desirable color reproduction in the printed material.
49.
To create a color separation from an RGB file, choose Image, Mode, _____ Color
Correct Answer
CMYK
Explanation
To create a color separation from an RGB file, you need to convert it to CMYK color mode. CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (black), which are the four ink colors used in the printing process. RGB is the color mode used for digital displays, while CMYK is the standard color mode for printing. By converting the RGB file to CMYK, you can ensure that the colors will be accurately reproduced in print.