How Well Do You Know Photodiode Quiz

Reviewed by Matt Balanda
Matt Balanda, BS (Aerospace Engineering) |
Science Teacher
Review Board Member
Matt Balanda, a Calvary Chapel Christian School leader with a Bachelor's in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics, transitioned from Aerospace Engineering to Education with a Master's from California Baptist University. As the High School Vice-Principal and Physics teacher, he nurtures students' love of learning and faith, creating an enriching and transformational educational experience.
 , BS (Aerospace Engineering)
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  • 1/10 Questions

    When a photon of sufficient energy strikes the diode, it excites an electron, thereby creating a free electron. What is this phenomenon called?

    • Peltier Effect
    • Photoelectric Effect
    • Seebeck Effect
    • Dipole Effect
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About This Quiz

How well do you know about photodiodes? Here, we have a quiz based on that. The aim of this photodiode quiz is to provide you with accurate knowledge of the concepts of special diodes. A photodiode is a light-sensitive semiconductor device that follows a P-N junction rule. It converts photons into electrical currents. What else do you know about it? Have you ever worked or used such diodes? Just take the quiz below and improve your understanding of photodiodes.

How Well Do You Know Photodiode Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    By definition, N-type semiconductor has an excess of  _______ compared to the P-type region, which has an excess of ______ compared to the N-type region.

    • Electrons, holes

    • Holes, electrons

    • Holes, holes

    • Electrons, electrons

    Correct Answer
    A. Electrons, holes
    Explanation
    In a N-type semiconductor, there is an excess of electrons compared to the P-type region, which has an excess of holes compared to the N-type region. This is because in a N-type semiconductor, impurities are added to the crystal lattice, creating extra electrons. On the other hand, in a P-type semiconductor, impurities are added to the crystal lattice, creating extra holes, which are vacancies in the valence band where electrons can move. Therefore, the correct answer is "electrons, holes".

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  • 3. 

    The light consists of small energy packets called _______ according to The Quantum Theory.

    • Neutron

    • Krypton

    • Photon

    • Proton

    Correct Answer
    A. Photon
    Explanation
    The Quantum Theory states that light is made up of small energy packets called photons. Photons are particles that carry electromagnetic radiation and have no mass. They are responsible for transmitting light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. Neutrons, krypton, and protons are not related to the concept of light consisting of energy packets according to The Quantum Theory.

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  • 4. 

    The presence of dark current decreases the sensitivity of the photodiode to light. 

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The presence of dark current in a photodiode refers to the small current that flows through the device even when no light is present. This dark current can limit the sensitivity of the photodiode to detect and measure light accurately. When dark current is present, it adds to the signal being measured, making it more difficult to distinguish between the actual light signal and the noise caused by the dark current. Therefore, the statement that the presence of dark current decreases the sensitivity of the photodiode to light is true.

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  • 5. 

    Photodiodes operate by absorption of photons or charged particles and generate a flow of current in an external circuit, _______ to the incident power. The light is absorbed __________ with distance and is _________ to the absorption coefficient.

    • Proportional, exponentially, proportional

    • Proportional, logarithmically, inversely proportional

    • Inversely proportional, exponentially, unrelated

    • Inversely proportional, exponentially, proportional

    Correct Answer
    A. Proportional, exponentially, proportional
    Explanation
    Photodiodes operate by absorbing photons or charged particles, which leads to the generation of a current in an external circuit. This current flow is directly proportional to the incident power of the light. As the light travels through the photodiode, it is absorbed exponentially with distance, meaning that the absorption decreases rapidly as the distance increases. The absorption coefficient, which represents the probability of absorption per unit distance, is directly proportional to the absorption of light. Therefore, the correct answer is "proportional, exponentially, proportional."

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  • 6. 

    When the p–n junction is forward biased,

    • The electric charge remains the same as the junction barrier is not affected

    • The electric charge flow is restricted due to the increased junction barrier

    • The electric charge flows freely due to the decreased junction barrier

    • All of these statements are true.

    Correct Answer
    A. The electric charge flows freely due to the decreased junction barrier
    Explanation
    When the p-n junction is forward biased, the electric charge flows freely due to the decreased junction barrier. In a forward biased p-n junction, the positive terminal of the power supply is connected to the p-side and the negative terminal is connected to the n-side. This causes the depletion region to narrow, reducing the junction barrier. As a result, the electric charge carriers (electrons and holes) can easily cross the junction and flow through the circuit. Therefore, the statement that the electric charge flows freely due to the decreased junction barrier is correct.

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  • 7. 

    When a diode is reverse biased, the width of the depletion layer __________, causing the capacitance to _________. 

    • Increases, increase

    • Increases, decrease

    • Decreases, increase

    • Decreases, decrease

    Correct Answer
    A. Increases, decrease
    Explanation
    The boundaries of the depletion region act as the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The junction capacitance is directly proportional to the diffused area and inversely proportional to the width of the depletion region.

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  • 8. 

    If a diode is reverse biased, the voltage at the anode is higher than at the cathode.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    If a diode is reverse biased, the voltage at the cathode is higher than that at the anode.

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  • 9. 

    Dark current is

    • Produced by forward biasing the photodiode

    • Produced by the random generation of electrons and holes in the depletion region

    • Produced by incident photons generating electrons and holes in the depletion region

    • Produced by reversed biasing the photodiode

    Correct Answer
    A. Produced by the random generation of electrons and holes in the depletion region
    Explanation
    Dark current refers to the flow of current in a photodiode even when there is no incident light. This current is produced by the random generation of electrons and holes in the depletion region of the photodiode. These electron-hole pairs are generated due to thermal energy, causing a small current to flow. The dark current can affect the accuracy and sensitivity of the photodiode in low light conditions and needs to be minimized for optimal performance.

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  • 10. 

    Which can be used as a photo detector in Fiber Optic Communication?

    • PIN photodiodes

    • Tunnel diode

    • LED

    • LASER diode

    Correct Answer
    A. PIN photodiodes
    Explanation
    PIN photodiodes can be used as a photo detector in Fiber Optic Communication. Unlike tunnel diodes, LED, and LASER diodes, PIN photodiodes have a structure that allows them to efficiently convert light signals into electrical signals. They have a p-type layer, an intrinsic (undoped) layer, and an n-type layer, which creates a large depletion region. This structure enhances the absorption of light, making PIN photodiodes ideal for detecting optical signals in fiber optic communication systems.

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Matt Balanda |BS (Aerospace Engineering) |
Science Teacher
Matt Balanda, a Calvary Chapel Christian School leader with a Bachelor's in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics, transitioned from Aerospace Engineering to Education with a Master's from California Baptist University. As the High School Vice-Principal and Physics teacher, he nurtures students' love of learning and faith, creating an enriching and transformational educational experience.

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  • Mar 11, 2024
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  • May 02, 2011
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