Perang Melawan Kolonialisme Dan Imperialisme Bagian 1

Sultan Agung is known for his massive wars against the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Java. He was a powerful ruler of the Mataram Sultanate in the 17th century and is famous for his military campaigns against the VOC, which aimed to regain control over Java and resist Dutch colonization. His efforts in organizing and leading these wars make the statement "True."

The statement is true because Sultan Agung Tirtayasa was indeed a determined ruler who opposed the Dutch East India Company (VOC) during his reign as the king of Banten. He fought against VOC's attempts to gain control and dominance in the region, displaying his resilience and determination in protecting his kingdom's sovereignty.

The given statement suggests that the country that pays for the natural resources from the people of Maluku, so that they do not feel oppressed, is England. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

The given statement is true. The Bongaya Agreement refers to an agreement between the kingdoms of Gowa, a region in present-day Indonesia, and the Dutch East India Company, also known as the Netherlands. This agreement was signed in 1667 and marked the end of the Makassar War, which had been fought between Gowa and the Dutch. The Bongaya Agreement resulted in Gowa accepting Dutch suzerainty and granting trading privileges to the Dutch East India Company.

The given statement is "Penyakit yang menyerang Pangeran Antasari saat mengadakan perlawanan dengan Belanda adalah tipus" (The disease that attacked Prince Antasari during his resistance against the Dutch was typhoid). The correct answer is False. The statement is incorrect because there is no historical evidence or documentation suggesting that Prince Antasari was afflicted with typhoid during his resistance against the Dutch.

The Sultanate of Aceh was able to resist and defend itself for a significant period of time because it received assistance from Turkey, Persia, and India. These three countries provided military support, resources, and strategic alliances to Aceh, which helped them in their fight against foreign powers. The combined support from Turkey, Persia, and India strengthened Aceh's position and allowed them to withstand attacks and maintain their independence for a considerable amount of time.

The second resistance of the Mataram forces failed due to a combination of factors. They lacked weapons and food supplies, making it difficult for them to sustain their resistance. Additionally, they were struck by a disease outbreak, further weakening their forces. The long distance they had to travel also contributed to their exhaustion. Finally, many of their soldiers were killed in battle, further diminishing their strength.

The correct answer is Tegal, Lasem, Gresik. The passage states that the Chinese-Mataram troops expanded their attacks in all directions starting from Kalianda. Among the given options, Tegal is the first location mentioned after Kalianda, followed by Lasem and then Gresik. Therefore, Tegal, Lasem, and Gresik are the correct locations in the order of the expansion of the Chinese-Mataram attacks.

The correct answer is a combination of multiple reasons for the resistance of Maluku against the Dutch. The people rejected the presence of the Dutch due to their past suffering under the VOC. Additionally, the Dutch oppressed the people by implementing forced labor and re-implementing the submission system. Another reason was the capture of the Duursteide fortress by the Dutch forces. These factors contributed to the resistance and uprising of the Maluku people against the Dutch colonization.

The correct answer is that Mataram Barat was handed over to Pangeran Mangkubumi, while Mataram Timur remained under the control of Pakubuwono III. This is based on the information provided in the text, which states that Mataram Barat was given to Pangeran Mangkubumi, while Mataram Timur was still ruled by Pakubuwono III.