Peloponnesian War Quiz
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Have you read about the Peloponnesian war? If you think you know everything related to the war, you can take this Peloponnesian war quiz. The war has many scenarios and results. Take this quiz and find out how much you remember what you have studied. You can easily ace the quiz with all the correct answers. Buckle up and start the quiz. All the best for a perfect score. You can share the quiz with your friends or others who want to test their history knowledge.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who participated in the Peloponnesian War?
- A.
Persia vs. Greece
- B.
Athens vs. Sparta
- C.
Corinth vs. Athens
- D.
Sparta vs.Thebes
Correct Answer
B. Athens vs. SpartaExplanation
The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta. These two city-states were the main participants in the conflict, which lasted from 431 to 404 BC. The war was a result of growing tensions and rivalries between the two powers, with Athens representing the Delian League and Sparta leading the Peloponnesian League. The war ultimately ended in a victory for Sparta and marked a significant shift in power and influence in ancient Greece.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This alliance was created by Athens to ____________.
- A.
To form peace with Persia
- B.
Protect the members from attack by the Persians
- C.
To form peace with Sparta
- D.
Go to war with Sparta
Correct Answer
B. Protect the members from attack by the PersiansExplanation
Athens created this alliance to protect its members from potential attacks by the Persians. By forming an alliance, Athens aimed to establish a collective defense mechanism, ensuring the safety and security of all its members. This defensive approach was likely motivated by the historical conflicts and tensions between Athens and Persia, prompting Athens to take proactive measures to safeguard its interests and those of its allies.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was the name of the anti-Athens alliance that was led by Sparta called, and it included Thebes, Megara, and Corinth?
- A.
Peloponnesian League
- B.
Delian League
- C.
Olympian League
- D.
Justice League
Correct Answer
A. Peloponnesian LeagueExplanation
The correct answer is the Peloponnesian League. This alliance, led by Sparta, included Thebes, Megara, and Corinth. The Peloponnesian League was formed as a counterbalance to the growing power of Athens and its Delian League. It aimed to protect the autonomy and interests of its member states in the Peloponnese region of Greece. The league played a significant role in the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What was the main cause of the Peloponnesian War?
- A.
The plague
- B.
Disagreements related to trade
- C.
The helots revolted
- D.
Power struggles among the city-states
Correct Answer
D. Power struggles among the city-statesExplanation
The main cause of the Peloponnesian War was power struggles among the city-states. This war was fought between Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, and Sparta and its allies, known as the Peloponnesian League. The two sides were vying for dominance and control over the Greek city-states. Athens, with its powerful navy, sought to expand its empire and influence, while Sparta, with its strong army, aimed to maintain the status quo and prevent Athens from becoming too powerful. These power struggles ultimately led to the outbreak of the war.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This shorter war came to an end with
- A.
A victory for Athens
- B.
The surrender of Athens
- C.
A peace that lasted 15 years.
- D.
The destruction of Athens fleet
Correct Answer
C. A peace that lasted 15 years.Explanation
The correct answer is "a peace that lasted 15 years." This suggests that the shorter war ended with a peace agreement between the warring parties, specifically Athens. The peace lasted for a duration of 15 years, indicating a period of relative stability and cessation of hostilities. This outcome implies that neither side achieved a clear victory nor did Athens surrender or suffer the destruction of its fleet.Rate this question:
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- 6.
For what purpose did Athens take the money from the Delian League?
- A.
Rebuild the Parthenon
- B.
Build ships for trading
- C.
Pay for the Olympic Games
- D.
Pay Pericles salary
Correct Answer
A. Rebuild the ParthenonExplanation
Athens took the money from the Delian League to rebuild the Parthenon. The Parthenon was a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena and was an important symbol of Athenian power and wealth. It had been destroyed during the Persian Wars, and Athens used the funds to restore and enhance the temple, showcasing their cultural and architectural achievements. This project also served to solidify Athens' dominance over the Delian League and assert their control over the region.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Sparta made a deal with ____________ in return for gold in order to build a fleet of ships.
- A.
Corinth
- B.
Ionia
- C.
Macedonia
- D.
Persia
Correct Answer
D. PersiaExplanation
Sparta made a deal with Persia in return for gold in order to build a fleet of ships.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The war ended in 404 B.C. after
- A.
The Persians turned on the Spartans.
- B.
The Persians turned on the Spartans.
- C.
Athens surrendered after its naval fleet was destroyed.
- D.
Sparta surrendered after its army was destroyed.
Correct Answer
C. Athens surrendered after its naval fleet was destroyed.Explanation
The correct answer is Athens surrendered after its naval fleet was destroyed. This is because the sentence states that Athens surrendered after its naval fleet was destroyed. This implies that the loss of their naval fleet was a significant factor in their decision to surrender.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In 350 B.C., who conquered the Greek city-states?
- A.
Sicilians
- B.
Macedonians
- C.
Romans
- D.
Persians
Correct Answer
B. MacedoniansExplanation
In 350 B.C., the Macedonians conquered the Greek city-states. Led by their king, Philip II, and later his son, Alexander the Great, the Macedonians were able to establish control over the Greek city-states and expand their empire. This conquest marked a significant turning point in Greek history, as it led to the spread of Hellenistic culture and the blending of Greek and Macedonian traditions. The Macedonians' military tactics and leadership played a crucial role in their success in conquering the Greek city-states.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Pick the results of the Peloponnesian War. (Select all that apply)
- A.
All of Greece was devastated
- B.
Greece was now vulnerable to invasion.
- C.
Athens was victorious
- D.
Sparta was victorious
Correct Answer(s)
A. All of Greece was devastated
B. Greece was now vulnerable to invasion.
D. Sparta was victoriousExplanation
The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta from 431 to 404 BCE. The correct answers indicate that Sparta was victorious in the war, as they were able to defeat Athens and emerge as the dominant power in Greece. Additionally, the war had devastating effects on all of Greece, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. As a result of the war, Greece was left vulnerable to invasion, as its cities and resources had been depleted.Rate this question:
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