Pd 1185 Fire Code Of The Philippines

1. 1. ______________ is fire involving ordinary combustible materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and plastics.

Class a

Class b

Class c

Class d

Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and plastics. This means that these materials can easily catch fire and sustain combustion. Class A fires can be extinguished using water, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers.

Explanation

Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and plastics. This means that these materials can easily catch fire and sustain combustion. Class A fires can be extinguished using water, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers.

2. A wall designed to prevent the spread of fire, having a fire resistance rating of not less than four hours with sufficient structural stability to remain standing even if construction on either side collapses under fire conditions

Fire block

Fire wall

Abutment

A fire wall is a wall specifically designed to prevent the spread of fire. It has a high fire resistance rating of at least four hours, meaning it can withstand fire for a significant amount of time before being compromised. Additionally, it has sufficient structural stability to remain standing even if construction on either side collapses during a fire. This ensures that the fire does not spread beyond the designated area and helps protect adjacent structures and occupants from the fire's effects.

Explanation

A fire wall is a wall specifically designed to prevent the spread of fire. It has a high fire resistance rating of at least four hours, meaning it can withstand fire for a significant amount of time before being compromised. Additionally, it has sufficient structural stability to remain standing even if construction on either side collapses during a fire. This ensures that the fire does not spread beyond the designated area and helps protect adjacent structures and occupants from the fire's effects.

3. 1. The Fire Code of the Philippines was instituted by Presidential Decree No.:

A) 1185

B) 1187

C) 1096

D) 223

The correct answer is a) 1185. The Fire Code of the Philippines was instituted by Presidential Decree No. 1185.

Explanation

The correct answer is a) 1185. The Fire Code of the Philippines was instituted by Presidential Decree No. 1185.

4. 1. Under the FCP, the time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of standard fire test is known as:

A) flame spread rating

B) flame resistance rating

C) flame retardant

The FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines) defines the time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of a standard fire test as the flame resistance rating. This rating indicates the ability of the material or construction to resist the spread of flames and maintain its structural integrity during a fire. It is an important factor in determining the fire safety of a building or structure.

Explanation

The FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines) defines the time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of a standard fire test as the flame resistance rating. This rating indicates the ability of the material or construction to resist the spread of flames and maintain its structural integrity during a fire. It is an important factor in determining the fire safety of a building or structure.

5. A continuous passageway for the transmission of air

Dual system

Duct system

Air transmission sytem

A duct system is a continuous passageway for the transmission of air. It is used to distribute air from a central HVAC unit to different areas of a building. This system consists of a network of ducts that are designed to deliver and return air efficiently. The term "dual system" and "air transmission system" do not accurately describe the concept of a continuous passageway for air transmission, therefore they are incorrect answers.

Explanation

A duct system is a continuous passageway for the transmission of air. It is used to distribute air from a central HVAC unit to different areas of a building. This system consists of a network of ducts that are designed to deliver and return air efficiently. The term "dual system" and "air transmission system" do not accurately describe the concept of a continuous passageway for air transmission, therefore they are incorrect answers.

6. Spray nozzle shall be in the open type and shall have a conical spray pattern with discharge angles between _____________ and ______________ degrees.

45, 91

46, 91

45, 90

The spray nozzle should be of the open type and have a conical spray pattern. The discharge angles should be between 45 and 90 degrees.

Explanation

The spray nozzle should be of the open type and have a conical spray pattern. The discharge angles should be between 45 and 90 degrees.

7. 1. Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, academies shall be classified as:

A) assembly

B) business

C) educational

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), academies are classified as educational occupancies. This means that academies are considered institutions that provide formal education and training. They are not classified as assembly occupancies, which typically refer to places where people gather for entertainment or recreational purposes, or as business occupancies, which are generally commercial or industrial establishments. The classification of academies as educational occupancies is important for determining the specific fire safety requirements and regulations that need to be followed to ensure the safety of students, staff, and visitors.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), academies are classified as educational occupancies. This means that academies are considered institutions that provide formal education and training. They are not classified as assembly occupancies, which typically refer to places where people gather for entertainment or recreational purposes, or as business occupancies, which are generally commercial or industrial establishments. The classification of academies as educational occupancies is important for determining the specific fire safety requirements and regulations that need to be followed to ensure the safety of students, staff, and visitors.

8. ____________ is fire in flammable liquids and gases

Class a

Class b

Class c

Class d

Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases. This means that the fire is caused by substances such as gasoline, oil, alcohol, propane, and natural gas. These fires can be extremely dangerous and require special extinguishing agents, such as foam or dry chemical, to smother the flames and prevent re-ignition. It is important to use the appropriate fire extinguisher and follow proper safety protocols when dealing with Class B fires.

Explanation

Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases. This means that the fire is caused by substances such as gasoline, oil, alcohol, propane, and natural gas. These fires can be extremely dangerous and require special extinguishing agents, such as foam or dry chemical, to smother the flames and prevent re-ignition. It is important to use the appropriate fire extinguisher and follow proper safety protocols when dealing with Class B fires.

9. 24. A door providing access to a stairway shall swing in the direction of _________.

Exit travel

Entrance travel

Outside travel

The door providing access to a stairway should swing in the direction of "exit travel" because it allows for easier and quicker evacuation in case of an emergency. By swinging in the direction of exit travel, people can easily move out of the stairway and towards the nearest exit. This ensures a smooth flow of people and minimizes the chances of congestion or accidents during an evacuation.

Explanation

The door providing access to a stairway should swing in the direction of "exit travel" because it allows for easier and quicker evacuation in case of an emergency. By swinging in the direction of exit travel, people can easily move out of the stairway and towards the nearest exit. This ensures a smooth flow of people and minimizes the chances of congestion or accidents during an evacuation.

10. 1. Under the FCP, the maximum number of persons that may be allowed to occupy a particular building, structure or facility or portions thereof is known as:

A) occupant load

B) capacity

C) occupancy

The correct answer is "a) occupant load". The occupant load refers to the maximum number of people that can be allowed to occupy a specific building, structure, facility, or its portions. It is an important factor in determining safety measures and ensuring that the building is not overcrowded. The occupant load is calculated based on various factors such as the size of the space, the type of occupancy, and the intended use of the building.

Explanation

The correct answer is "a) occupant load". The occupant load refers to the maximum number of people that can be allowed to occupy a specific building, structure, facility, or its portions. It is an important factor in determining safety measures and ensuring that the building is not overcrowded. The occupant load is calculated based on various factors such as the size of the space, the type of occupancy, and the intended use of the building.

11. 1. Under the FCP, every class A place of assembly, with a capacity of more than one thousand persons, how many minimum number of separate exits as remote from each other as practicable shall be provided?

A) 3 exits

A) 2 exits

C) 4 exits

D) 5 exits

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), every class A place of assembly with a capacity of more than one thousand persons should provide a minimum of four exits. These exits should be located as far apart from each other as possible. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety and efficient evacuation of a large number of people in case of an emergency. Having multiple exits reduces congestion and allows for quicker and easier access to safety.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), every class A place of assembly with a capacity of more than one thousand persons should provide a minimum of four exits. These exits should be located as far apart from each other as possible. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety and efficient evacuation of a large number of people in case of an emergency. Having multiple exits reduces congestion and allows for quicker and easier access to safety.

12. 1. Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel distance to exits for spaces not protected by automatic fire suppression system shall not be more than:

A) 35 m.

B) 46 m.

C) 71 m.

D) 81 m.

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly that are not protected by an automatic fire suppression system should have a travel distance to exits of no more than 46 meters. This means that people should be able to reach an exit within 46 meters from any point in the assembly space, ensuring a safe and quick evacuation in case of a fire or emergency.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly that are not protected by an automatic fire suppression system should have a travel distance to exits of no more than 46 meters. This means that people should be able to reach an exit within 46 meters from any point in the assembly space, ensuring a safe and quick evacuation in case of a fire or emergency.

13. 1. Under the FCP, the minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air is known as:

A) electrical arc

B) flash point

C) smelting

The flash point is the minimum temperature at which a material can release enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture with air. This is an important safety consideration, as it helps determine the potential fire hazard of a substance. Knowing the flash point can help in determining the appropriate storage and handling procedures for a material to prevent accidents and fires.

Explanation

The flash point is the minimum temperature at which a material can release enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture with air. This is an important safety consideration, as it helps determine the potential fire hazard of a substance. Knowing the flash point can help in determining the appropriate storage and handling procedures for a material to prevent accidents and fires.

14. 1. Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel distance to exits for spaces protected by automatic fire suppression system shall not be more than:

A) 51 mts

B) 61 mts

C) 71 mts

D) 81 mts

The FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines) specifies that for spaces classified as places of assembly and protected by an automatic fire suppression system, the maximum travel distance to exits should not exceed 61 meters.

Explanation

The FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines) specifies that for spaces classified as places of assembly and protected by an automatic fire suppression system, the maximum travel distance to exits should not exceed 61 meters.

15. 14. The door shall swing with ____________ when the room is occupied by more than 50 persons or used for a high hazard occupancy.

Exit

Exit travel

Entrance

The correct answer is "exit travel." This means that the door should swing in the direction of travel when the room is occupied by more than 50 persons or used for a high hazard occupancy. This ensures that people can easily and quickly exit the room in case of an emergency.

Explanation

The correct answer is "exit travel." This means that the door should swing in the direction of travel when the room is occupied by more than 50 persons or used for a high hazard occupancy. This ensures that people can easily and quickly exit the room in case of an emergency.

16. 1. The minimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for both Class A and Class B shall be _____________ mm.

112

113

115

114

The minimum dimension of landings in the direction of travel for both Class A and Class B is 112 mm.

Explanation

The minimum dimension of landings in the direction of travel for both Class A and Class B is 112 mm.

17. 1. Under the FCP, classified as mercantile occupancies, travel distance to exits shall be more than:

A) 20.5 mts

B) 30.5 mts

C) 40.5 mts

D) 50.5 mts

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance to exits should be more than 30.5 meters. This means that in mercantile occupancies, there should be a clear and unobstructed path to exits that is at least 30.5 meters long, ensuring that occupants can safely and quickly evacuate the building in case of an emergency.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance to exits should be more than 30.5 meters. This means that in mercantile occupancies, there should be a clear and unobstructed path to exits that is at least 30.5 meters long, ensuring that occupants can safely and quickly evacuate the building in case of an emergency.

18. 1. Under the FCP, high rise buildings are buildings, structures or facilities with a minimum height of:

A) 10 mts

B) 15 mts

C) 20 mts

The correct answer is b) 15 mts. This means that according to the FCP (presumably a building code or regulation), high rise buildings are defined as buildings, structures, or facilities with a minimum height of 15 meters.

Explanation

The correct answer is b) 15 mts. This means that according to the FCP (presumably a building code or regulation), high rise buildings are defined as buildings, structures, or facilities with a minimum height of 15 meters.

19. The travel distance to an exit shall be measured on the floor or other walking surface along the center line of the natural path of travel, starting __________ cms. from the most remote point, curving around any corner or construction with a thirty (30) centimeters clearance therefrom, and ending at the center of the doorway or other point at which the exit begins.

30 cm

31cm

40cm

41cm

The travel distance to an exit is measured starting 30 cm from the most remote point along the center line of the natural path of travel. This measurement includes curving around any corner or construction with a 30 cm clearance and ends at the center of the doorway or other point where the exit begins.

Explanation

The travel distance to an exit is measured starting 30 cm from the most remote point along the center line of the natural path of travel. This measurement includes curving around any corner or construction with a 30 cm clearance and ends at the center of the doorway or other point where the exit begins.

20. 10. Every tread less than 25 centimeters wide shall have a nosing or an effective projection of approximately ______________ millimeters over the level immediately below.

25

26

27

28

The correct answer is 25. This means that any tread less than 25 centimeters wide should have a nosing or projection of approximately 25 millimeters over the level immediately below it. This is a safety requirement to ensure that people can easily see and feel the edge of the step, reducing the risk of tripping or falling.

Explanation

The correct answer is 25. This means that any tread less than 25 centimeters wide should have a nosing or projection of approximately 25 millimeters over the level immediately below it. This is a safety requirement to ensure that people can easily see and feel the edge of the step, reducing the risk of tripping or falling.

21. 1. Under the FCP, when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation shall have at least one hour fire resistance rating when the exit connects:

A) 3 stories or less

B) 5 stories or less

C) 4 stories or less

D) 6 stories or less

The correct answer is a) 3 stories or less. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation must have at least one hour fire resistance rating when the exit connects to 3 stories or less. This means that the separation must be able to withstand fire for at least one hour in order to provide a safe exit route for occupants in case of a fire emergency.

Explanation

The correct answer is a) 3 stories or less. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation must have at least one hour fire resistance rating when the exit connects to 3 stories or less. This means that the separation must be able to withstand fire for at least one hour in order to provide a safe exit route for occupants in case of a fire emergency.

22. 1. Under the FCP, in apartment buildings, the entrance door to any apartment shall b3 located within how many meters form an exit in a building protected by automatic fire suppression system?

A) 46.5 m

B) 48.5 m

C) 50.5 m

D) 52.5 m

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

23. 1. Under the FCP, every class A places of assembly, with a capacity of more than one thousand persons, how many minimum number of separated exits as remote from each other as practicable shall be provided?

A) 2 exits

B) 3 exits

C) 4 exits

D) 5 exits

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), every class A place of assembly with a capacity of more than one thousand persons is required to provide a minimum of four exits. These exits should be separated from each other as much as possible. This is to ensure the safe and efficient evacuation of people in case of emergencies or fire incidents. Having multiple exits allows for easier dispersal of crowd and reduces the risk of congestion or stampede.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), every class A place of assembly with a capacity of more than one thousand persons is required to provide a minimum of four exits. These exits should be separated from each other as much as possible. This is to ensure the safe and efficient evacuation of people in case of emergencies or fire incidents. Having multiple exits allows for easier dispersal of crowd and reduces the risk of congestion or stampede.

24. Pressure and gravity tanks shall have a capacity sufficient to furnish a least _____________ liters of water per minute for thirty minutes.

265

266

267

Pressure and gravity tanks should have a capacity sufficient to provide at least 265 liters of water per minute for thirty minutes. This ensures that there is an adequate supply of water for a sustained period of time, which is important for various applications such as firefighting or emergency situations.

Explanation

Pressure and gravity tanks should have a capacity sufficient to provide at least 265 liters of water per minute for thirty minutes. This ensures that there is an adequate supply of water for a sustained period of time, which is important for various applications such as firefighting or emergency situations.

25. 1. Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, seats without dividing arms shall have the capacity determined by allowing how many centimeters per person:

A) 60

) 70

C) 80

D) 90

Seats without dividing arms in places of assembly under the FCP are determined to have a capacity of 60 centimeters per person. This means that each person is allocated 60 centimeters of space on the seat. This measurement allows for comfortable seating and sufficient space for individuals to sit and move comfortably.

Explanation

Seats without dividing arms in places of assembly under the FCP are determined to have a capacity of 60 centimeters per person. This means that each person is allocated 60 centimeters of space on the seat. This measurement allows for comfortable seating and sufficient space for individuals to sit and move comfortably.

26. 1. Under the FCP, combustible liquid is any liquid having a flash point at or above:

A) 20.2oC

B) 25.5oC

C) 37.8oC

The correct answer is c) 37.8oC. This is because under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), a combustible liquid is defined as any liquid that has a flash point at or above 37.8oC. Flash point refers to the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture with the air. Therefore, any liquid with a flash point at or above 37.8oC is considered combustible according to the FCP.

Explanation

The correct answer is c) 37.8oC. This is because under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), a combustible liquid is defined as any liquid that has a flash point at or above 37.8oC. Flash point refers to the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture with the air. Therefore, any liquid with a flash point at or above 37.8oC is considered combustible according to the FCP.

27. 1. The _____________ is the official duly designated to head the local Fire Service; or in the cities/municipalities where the policemen are also performing the functions of the Fire Service, the Station Commander of the Integrated National Police.

Chief of police

Chief of local fire service

Mayor

The correct answer is "chief of local fire service" because the question is asking for the official who is designated to head the local Fire Service. This person would be responsible for overseeing and leading the Fire Service in the area. The other options, chief of police and mayor, are not specifically related to the Fire Service and would not be the appropriate answer in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "chief of local fire service" because the question is asking for the official who is designated to head the local Fire Service. This person would be responsible for overseeing and leading the Fire Service in the area. The other options, chief of police and mayor, are not specifically related to the Fire Service and would not be the appropriate answer in this context.

28. _____________ is fire involving combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and other similar materials.

Class a

Class b

Class c

Class d

Class D fires involve combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and similar materials. These fires are highly dangerous and require specialized extinguishing agents, such as dry powder or sand, to smother and cool the burning metal. Class D fires can be extremely hot and may release toxic fumes and explosive gases. It is important to handle these fires with caution and seek professional help if necessary.

Explanation

Class D fires involve combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and similar materials. These fires are highly dangerous and require specialized extinguishing agents, such as dry powder or sand, to smother and cool the burning metal. Class D fires can be extremely hot and may release toxic fumes and explosive gases. It is important to handle these fires with caution and seek professional help if necessary.

29. In case of individual rooms subject to occupancy by not more than 6 persons, distance to exits shall be measured from the doors of such rooms provided the path of travel from any point in the room door does not exceed ___________ meters.

16

17

14

15

In the case of individual rooms subject to occupancy by not more than 6 persons, the distance to exits should be measured from the doors of such rooms. The path of travel from any point in the room door should not exceed 15 meters. This means that in case of an emergency, people should be able to reach the exit within 15 meters from any point in the room. This ensures that there is a safe and quick evacuation route available for the occupants of the room.

Explanation

In the case of individual rooms subject to occupancy by not more than 6 persons, the distance to exits should be measured from the doors of such rooms. The path of travel from any point in the room door should not exceed 15 meters. This means that in case of an emergency, people should be able to reach the exit within 15 meters from any point in the room. This ensures that there is a safe and quick evacuation route available for the occupants of the room.

30. 14. An exterior way of exit access shall be so arranged that there are no dead-ends in excess of ____________ meters in length.

6

7

8

9

An exterior way of exit access should be designed in such a way that there are no dead-ends longer than 6 meters. This is important to ensure that occupants can easily and quickly evacuate the building in case of an emergency. Dead-ends longer than 6 meters can impede the flow of people and increase the risk of congestion and potential hazards during an evacuation. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the length of dead-ends to ensure the safety of building occupants.

Explanation

An exterior way of exit access should be designed in such a way that there are no dead-ends longer than 6 meters. This is important to ensure that occupants can easily and quickly evacuate the building in case of an emergency. Dead-ends longer than 6 meters can impede the flow of people and increase the risk of congestion and potential hazards during an evacuation. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the length of dead-ends to ensure the safety of building occupants.

31. Slope of class A ramp shall be from _______________

8% to 11%

9% to 11%

8% to 10%

The slope of a class A ramp should be between 8% to 10%. This means that for every 100 units of horizontal distance, the ramp should rise 8 to 10 units vertically. This range ensures that the ramp is not too steep, making it safe and accessible for individuals using wheelchairs or other mobility aids. A slope within this range allows for easier navigation and reduces the risk of accidents or injuries.

Explanation

The slope of a class A ramp should be between 8% to 10%. This means that for every 100 units of horizontal distance, the ramp should rise 8 to 10 units vertically. This range ensures that the ramp is not too steep, making it safe and accessible for individuals using wheelchairs or other mobility aids. A slope within this range allows for easier navigation and reduces the risk of accidents or injuries.

32. 14. A door from a room to an exit or to a way of exit access shall be of side hinged _____________.

Swinging type

Panel type

Single swing

Double hung

A door from a room to an exit or to a way of exit access should be of side hinged swinging type. This means that the door should be able to swing open and close on hinges attached to the side of the door frame. This type of door allows for easy and quick evacuation in case of an emergency, as it does not require any special operation or additional steps to open. It also allows for a wider opening, making it easier for people to pass through and exit the room or building.

Explanation

A door from a room to an exit or to a way of exit access should be of side hinged swinging type. This means that the door should be able to swing open and close on hinges attached to the side of the door frame. This type of door allows for easy and quick evacuation in case of an emergency, as it does not require any special operation or additional steps to open. It also allows for a wider opening, making it easier for people to pass through and exit the room or building.

33. 10. There shall be __________ dry standpipe outlet connection located at every floor level landing above the first floor of every required enclosed stairway or smokeproof enclosure.

1

2

3

4

There shall be one dry standpipe outlet connection located at every floor level landing above the first floor of every required enclosed stairway or smokeproof enclosure. This means that there should be one dry standpipe outlet connection on each floor level landing above the first floor.

Explanation

There shall be one dry standpipe outlet connection located at every floor level landing above the first floor of every required enclosed stairway or smokeproof enclosure. This means that there should be one dry standpipe outlet connection on each floor level landing above the first floor.

34. Every Class A assembly capacity of more than one thousand (1000) persons shall have at least 27) _______________ separate exits as remote from each other as practicable. For Class B assembly capacity of 300 to 1,000 persons shall have at least 28) ________________ separate exits and if of a capacity of over six hundred at least 29) ________________ exits and for Class C place of assembly capacity of 50 to 300 persons shall have at least 30) _________________ means of exits.

4, 2, 3, 2

4, 3, 3, 3

4, 2, 2, 3

The correct answer is 4, 2, 3, 2. According to the given information, for a Class A assembly capacity of more than one thousand persons, there should be at least 4 separate exits. For a Class B assembly capacity of 300 to 1,000 persons, there should be at least 2 separate exits. If the capacity is over six hundred, there should be at least 3 exits. For a Class C place of assembly capacity of 50 to 300 persons, there should be at least 2 means of exits.

Explanation

The correct answer is 4, 2, 3, 2. According to the given information, for a Class A assembly capacity of more than one thousand persons, there should be at least 4 separate exits. For a Class B assembly capacity of 300 to 1,000 persons, there should be at least 2 separate exits. If the capacity is over six hundred, there should be at least 3 exits. For a Class C place of assembly capacity of 50 to 300 persons, there should be at least 2 means of exits.

35. Handrails shall provide a clearance of at least ___________ millimeters between handrails and wall to which it is fastened.

38

39

40

41

Handrails should have a clearance of at least 38 millimeters between the handrails and the wall to which they are fastened. This clearance allows for proper grip and maneuverability while using the handrail. It also ensures that there is enough space for the hand to comfortably fit between the handrail and the wall. A clearance of 38 millimeters is the minimum requirement for safety and accessibility purposes.

Explanation

Handrails should have a clearance of at least 38 millimeters between the handrails and the wall to which they are fastened. This clearance allows for proper grip and maneuverability while using the handrail. It also ensures that there is enough space for the hand to comfortably fit between the handrail and the wall. A clearance of 38 millimeters is the minimum requirement for safety and accessibility purposes.

36. 1. Under the Fire Code of the Philippines, any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard is known as:

B) damper

A) abatement

C) fulminate

Abatement refers to any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard. It is a term used in the Fire Code of the Philippines to describe actions taken to eliminate or reduce the risk of fires. This can include measures such as installing fire extinguishers, maintaining fire exits, and implementing fire safety protocols. The term "damper" refers to a device used to control or regulate the flow of air or gases, and "fulminate" refers to exploding or detonating violently. Therefore, the correct answer is a) abatement.

Explanation

Abatement refers to any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard. It is a term used in the Fire Code of the Philippines to describe actions taken to eliminate or reduce the risk of fires. This can include measures such as installing fire extinguishers, maintaining fire exits, and implementing fire safety protocols. The term "damper" refers to a device used to control or regulate the flow of air or gases, and "fulminate" refers to exploding or detonating violently. Therefore, the correct answer is a) abatement.

37. 1. Under the Fire Code of the Philippines, classification of occupancy, parking garages shall be classified as:

A) storage

B) business

C) mercantile

According to the Fire Code of the Philippines, parking garages are classified as "storage" occupancy. This classification is based on the purpose of the space, as parking garages are primarily used for storing vehicles.

Explanation

According to the Fire Code of the Philippines, parking garages are classified as "storage" occupancy. This classification is based on the purpose of the space, as parking garages are primarily used for storing vehicles.

38. 1. Under the FCP, in apartment buildings, the entrance door to any apartment shall be located within how many meters from an exit in a building protected by automatic fire suppression system?

A) 46.5 mts

B) 48.5 mts

C) 50.5 mts

D) 52.5 mts

In apartment buildings protected by an automatic fire suppression system, the entrance door to any apartment must be located within 46.5 meters from an exit. This requirement ensures that occupants can quickly and safely evacuate the building in case of a fire emergency. The specified distance allows for easy access to exits, reducing the potential for delays or obstacles that could impede evacuation efforts.

Explanation

In apartment buildings protected by an automatic fire suppression system, the entrance door to any apartment must be located within 46.5 meters from an exit. This requirement ensures that occupants can quickly and safely evacuate the building in case of a fire emergency. The specified distance allows for easy access to exits, reducing the potential for delays or obstacles that could impede evacuation efforts.

39. _____________ is fire involving energized electrical equipment

Class a

Class b

Class c

Class d

Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment. This means that the fire is caused by an electrical source such as faulty wiring or overloaded circuits. These fires can be extremely dangerous as they pose a risk of electrocution to anyone attempting to extinguish them. It is important to use the correct type of fire extinguisher, such as a Class C extinguisher, which is specifically designed to combat electrical fires by cutting off the electrical supply and smothering the flames.

Explanation

Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment. This means that the fire is caused by an electrical source such as faulty wiring or overloaded circuits. These fires can be extremely dangerous as they pose a risk of electrocution to anyone attempting to extinguish them. It is important to use the correct type of fire extinguisher, such as a Class C extinguisher, which is specifically designed to combat electrical fires by cutting off the electrical supply and smothering the flames.

40. Handrails on stairs shall not be less than _______________ centimeters nor more than _______________ centimeters above the upper surface of the tread, measured vertically to the top of the rail from a point on the tread 25 millimeters back from the leading edge, except on stairways designed for use by children an additional handrail may be provided lower than the main handrail.

76 , 86.50

86.50, 76

75, 88.50

Handrails on stairs should be positioned at a height between 76 centimeters and 86.50 centimeters above the upper surface of the tread. This measurement is taken vertically from a point on the tread located 25 millimeters back from the leading edge. However, on stairways designed for use by children, an additional handrail may be provided at a lower height than the main handrail.

Explanation

Handrails on stairs should be positioned at a height between 76 centimeters and 86.50 centimeters above the upper surface of the tread. This measurement is taken vertically from a point on the tread located 25 millimeters back from the leading edge. However, on stairways designed for use by children, an additional handrail may be provided at a lower height than the main handrail.

41. The height of every riser and the width of every tread shall be so proportioned that the sum two risers and a tread, exclusive of its nosing projections is not less than _______________ centimeters, nor more than ________________ centimeters.

60 , 63.5

61, 64.5

62, 65.5

The height of every riser and the width of every tread should be proportioned in such a way that the sum of two risers and a tread, without considering any nosing projections, is between 60 centimeters and 63.5 centimeters. This ensures that the stairs are safe and comfortable to use.

Explanation

The height of every riser and the width of every tread should be proportioned in such a way that the sum of two risers and a tread, without considering any nosing projections, is between 60 centimeters and 63.5 centimeters. This ensures that the stairs are safe and comfortable to use.

42. The minimum headroom for Class A and Class B stair shall be ________ meters

2

2.1

2.2

2.3

The minimum headroom for Class A and Class B stairs is 2 meters.

Explanation

The minimum headroom for Class A and Class B stairs is 2 meters.

43. 1. Under the FCP, a kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion is known as:

A) Fulminate

B) Hyperbolic fuel

C) Forge

Under the FCP (Fireworks Control Program), a stable explosive compound that detonates upon percussion is referred to as a fulminate. Fulminates are highly sensitive and can explode with a small amount of force, making them suitable for use in percussion caps and primers. They are commonly used in firearms and other applications where a small, controlled explosion is required. Hyperbolic fuel and forge are not correct answers as they do not describe a stable explosive compound that detonates upon percussion.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fireworks Control Program), a stable explosive compound that detonates upon percussion is referred to as a fulminate. Fulminates are highly sensitive and can explode with a small amount of force, making them suitable for use in percussion caps and primers. They are commonly used in firearms and other applications where a small, controlled explosion is required. Hyperbolic fuel and forge are not correct answers as they do not describe a stable explosive compound that detonates upon percussion.

44. 1. Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel distance to exits for spaces not protected by automatic fire suppression system shall not be more than:

A) 35 mts

B) 46 mts

C) 71 mts

D) 81 mts

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly are required to have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 46 meters. This means that in the event of a fire or emergency, people should be able to reach an exit within a reasonable distance to ensure their safety. This requirement is in place to prevent overcrowding and ensure that there is a clear and accessible path to exit the building in case of an emergency.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly are required to have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 46 meters. This means that in the event of a fire or emergency, people should be able to reach an exit within a reasonable distance to ensure their safety. This requirement is in place to prevent overcrowding and ensure that there is a clear and accessible path to exit the building in case of an emergency.

45. 1. Under the FCP, when an exit is required to be protected by separations from other parts of the building, the separation shall be at least two-hour resistance when the exit connects

A) one storey

B) 2 storeys or less

C) 3 storeys or more

D) 4 storeys or more

In the Fire Code of Practice (FCP), it is stated that when an exit is required to be protected by separations from other parts of the building, the separation should have at least a two-hour resistance. This requirement applies specifically when the exit connects to buildings that are four storeys or more in height. This means that for buildings with four storeys or more, the exit must have a separation that can withstand fire for at least two hours to ensure the safety of occupants during an emergency.

Explanation

In the Fire Code of Practice (FCP), it is stated that when an exit is required to be protected by separations from other parts of the building, the separation should have at least a two-hour resistance. This requirement applies specifically when the exit connects to buildings that are four storeys or more in height. This means that for buildings with four storeys or more, the exit must have a separation that can withstand fire for at least two hours to ensure the safety of occupants during an emergency.

46. The Temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted to vapor.

Boiling point

Condensation

Evaporating point

The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid undergoes a phase change and transforms into a vapor. It is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. At the boiling point, the liquid molecules have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces and escape into the gas phase.

Explanation

The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid undergoes a phase change and transforms into a vapor. It is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. At the boiling point, the liquid molecules have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces and escape into the gas phase.

47. 1. Under the FCP, no single door in a doorway shall be less than:

A) 50 cm

B) 65 cm

C) 70 cm

D) 71 cm

The correct answer is d) 71 cm. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), no single door in a doorway should be less than 71 cm. This means that any door in a building or structure that serves as an exit or entrance must have a minimum width of 71 cm to ensure safe and efficient evacuation in case of emergencies.

Explanation

The correct answer is d) 71 cm. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), no single door in a doorway should be less than 71 cm. This means that any door in a building or structure that serves as an exit or entrance must have a minimum width of 71 cm to ensure safe and efficient evacuation in case of emergencies.

48. 1. Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, laboratories shall be classified as:

A) institutional

B) industrial

C) business

Laboratories are classified as industrial under the FCP. This classification is based on the nature of activities that typically take place in laboratories, such as scientific research, experimentation, and testing. These activities are more closely aligned with industrial processes rather than institutional or business activities. Industrial classification ensures that laboratories adhere to specific safety regulations and guidelines that are relevant to their operations, such as handling hazardous materials, controlling air quality, and managing waste disposal.

Explanation

Laboratories are classified as industrial under the FCP. This classification is based on the nature of activities that typically take place in laboratories, such as scientific research, experimentation, and testing. These activities are more closely aligned with industrial processes rather than institutional or business activities. Industrial classification ensures that laboratories adhere to specific safety regulations and guidelines that are relevant to their operations, such as handling hazardous materials, controlling air quality, and managing waste disposal.

49. 1. The _________ of the Integrated National Police shall be responsible for the enforcement of the Fire Code of the Philippines.

Director

Mayor

Building official

Non of the above

The correct answer is "director". The director of the Integrated National Police is responsible for the enforcement of the Fire Code of the Philippines.

Explanation

The correct answer is "director". The director of the Integrated National Police is responsible for the enforcement of the Fire Code of the Philippines.

50. 1. The minimum number of risers in any one flight of stairs shall be ____________.

3

4

5

6

The minimum number of risers in any one flight of stairs is 3. This means that there must be at least 3 individual steps in a flight of stairs for it to be considered a valid staircase.

Explanation

The minimum number of risers in any one flight of stairs is 3. This means that there must be at least 3 individual steps in a flight of stairs for it to be considered a valid staircase.

51. 1. Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly rows of seats between aisles shall have not more than:

A) 12 seats

B) 14 seats

C) 16 seats

D) 18 seats

Under the Fire Code of Practice (FCP), places of assembly must have rows of seats between aisles that do not exceed a certain number of seats. The correct answer is b) 14 seats, meaning that a row of seats between aisles should not have more than 14 seats. This limit is likely in place to ensure that there is enough space for people to move and evacuate safely in case of an emergency. Having too many seats in a row could impede the flow of people and increase the risk of accidents or injuries.

Explanation

Under the Fire Code of Practice (FCP), places of assembly must have rows of seats between aisles that do not exceed a certain number of seats. The correct answer is b) 14 seats, meaning that a row of seats between aisles should not have more than 14 seats. This limit is likely in place to ensure that there is enough space for people to move and evacuate safely in case of an emergency. Having too many seats in a row could impede the flow of people and increase the risk of accidents or injuries.

52. 14. The minimum width of any way of exit access shall be specified for individual occupancy but in no case shall such width be less than _________ centimeters.

71

70

61

60

The minimum width of any way of exit access is specified for individual occupancy and in no case should it be less than 71 centimeters.

Explanation

The minimum width of any way of exit access is specified for individual occupancy and in no case should it be less than 71 centimeters.

53. Class A ramp shall have a width of ______________ centimeters and greater, while class B ramp shall have _________________ centimeters to 112 centimeters

112, 77

113, 76

112, 76

Class A ramps have a width of 112 centimeters or greater, while class B ramps have a width of 76 centimeters to 112 centimeters.

Explanation

Class A ramps have a width of 112 centimeters or greater, while class B ramps have a width of 76 centimeters to 112 centimeters.

54. 1. Under the FCP, dry cleansing plants are under what occupancy classification:

A) mercantile

B) business

C) industrial

D) miscellaneous

Dry cleansing plants are classified as industrial under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines). This classification is based on the nature of the activities and processes that take place in these plants, which involve the use of chemicals and machinery for cleaning and treating textiles. Industrial occupancy classification is appropriate because it accounts for the potential hazards and safety measures required in these types of facilities.

Explanation

Dry cleansing plants are classified as industrial under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines). This classification is based on the nature of the activities and processes that take place in these plants, which involve the use of chemicals and machinery for cleaning and treating textiles. Industrial occupancy classification is appropriate because it accounts for the potential hazards and safety measures required in these types of facilities.

55. 1. Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, department stores shall be classified as:

A) mercantile

B) business

C) assembly

Department stores fall under the category of mercantile occupancy. Mercantile occupancy refers to buildings or spaces used for the display and sale of merchandise, such as retail stores. This classification is based on the nature of the activities conducted in department stores, which involve the sale of various goods and products to customers. Therefore, the correct answer is a) mercantile.

Explanation

Department stores fall under the category of mercantile occupancy. Mercantile occupancy refers to buildings or spaces used for the display and sale of merchandise, such as retail stores. This classification is based on the nature of the activities conducted in department stores, which involve the sale of various goods and products to customers. Therefore, the correct answer is a) mercantile.

56. No single door in a doorway shall be less than _______________ centimeters and shall not exceed ________________ centimeters.

71, 123

70, 121

71, 122

The correct answer is 71, 122. This means that the minimum width for a single door in a doorway should be 71 centimeters, while the maximum width should not exceed 122 centimeters.

Explanation

The correct answer is 71, 122. This means that the minimum width for a single door in a doorway should be 71 centimeters, while the maximum width should not exceed 122 centimeters.

57. The occupant load permitted in any assembly building structure or portion thereof shall be determined by dividing the net floor area or space assigned to that use by the square meter per occupant as follows: For an assembly area of concentrated use without fixed seats such as auditorium, church, chapel, dance floor, lodge room, _____________ square meter per person. For an assembly area of less concentrated use such as conference room, dining room, drinking establishment, exhibit room, gymnasium or lounge _______________ square meters per person; standing room or waiting space; _______________ square meters per person.

0.66, 1.4, 0.29

0.67, 1.3, 0.30

0.65, 1.4, 0.28

The correct answer is 0.65, 1.4, 0.28. The question is asking for the square meters per person for different types of assembly areas. For an assembly area of concentrated use without fixed seats, such as an auditorium or dance floor, the square meters per person is 0.65. For an assembly area of less concentrated use, such as a conference room or gymnasium, the square meters per person is 1.4. For standing room or waiting space, the square meters per person is 0.28.

Explanation

The correct answer is 0.65, 1.4, 0.28. The question is asking for the square meters per person for different types of assembly areas. For an assembly area of concentrated use without fixed seats, such as an auditorium or dance floor, the square meters per person is 0.65. For an assembly area of less concentrated use, such as a conference room or gymnasium, the square meters per person is 1.4. For standing room or waiting space, the square meters per person is 0.28.

58. 14. When more than one exit is required from a storey, at least two of the exits shall be _____________ from each other and so arranged and constructed as to minimize any possibility that both maybe blocked by any one fire or other emergency condition.

Far

Remote

Long distance

Short distance

When more than one exit is required from a storey, at least two of the exits shall be remote from each other and so arranged and constructed as to minimize any possibility that both may be blocked by any one fire or other emergency condition. This means that the exits should be located far apart from each other, ensuring that if one exit is blocked, people can still safely evacuate through the other exit.

Explanation

When more than one exit is required from a storey, at least two of the exits shall be remote from each other and so arranged and constructed as to minimize any possibility that both may be blocked by any one fire or other emergency condition. This means that the exits should be located far apart from each other, ensuring that if one exit is blocked, people can still safely evacuate through the other exit.

59. 1. Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, pumping stations shall be classified as:

A) storage

B) industrial

C) business

Pumping stations are classified as industrial under the Fire Code of the Philippines (FCP). This classification is based on the nature of the activities and operations that typically occur in pumping stations, which are related to the industrial sector. Industrial classification is important for determining the appropriate safety measures and regulations that need to be followed in these facilities to ensure the protection of people and property from fire hazards.

Explanation

Pumping stations are classified as industrial under the Fire Code of the Philippines (FCP). This classification is based on the nature of the activities and operations that typically occur in pumping stations, which are related to the industrial sector. Industrial classification is important for determining the appropriate safety measures and regulations that need to be followed in these facilities to ensure the protection of people and property from fire hazards.

60. Each wet standpipe outlet shall be supplied with a hose not less than __________ millimeters in diameters.

39

40

37

38

Each wet standpipe outlet shall be supplied with a hose not less than 38 millimeters in diameter. This requirement ensures that an adequate amount of water can flow through the hose to effectively fight fires. A larger diameter hose allows for a higher volume of water to be delivered, which can help extinguish fires more quickly and efficiently. A smaller diameter hose may not provide enough water flow, potentially hindering firefighting efforts. Therefore, a hose with a diameter of 38 millimeters is the minimum requirement to ensure sufficient water supply for wet standpipe outlets.

Explanation

Each wet standpipe outlet shall be supplied with a hose not less than 38 millimeters in diameter. This requirement ensures that an adequate amount of water can flow through the hose to effectively fight fires. A larger diameter hose allows for a higher volume of water to be delivered, which can help extinguish fires more quickly and efficiently. A smaller diameter hose may not provide enough water flow, potentially hindering firefighting efforts. Therefore, a hose with a diameter of 38 millimeters is the minimum requirement to ensure sufficient water supply for wet standpipe outlets.

61. The number and size of nozzle and water supply shall be sufficient to deliver a discharge of _____________liters of water per square meter per minute through the wallway, area to be figured perpendicular to treadway.

90

80

70

60

The number and size of nozzle and water supply should be sufficient to deliver a discharge of 90 liters of water per square meter per minute through the wallway, area to be figured perpendicular to treadway.

Explanation

The number and size of nozzle and water supply should be sufficient to deliver a discharge of 90 liters of water per square meter per minute through the wallway, area to be figured perpendicular to treadway.

62. Any opening in the separation wall construction shall be protected by an approved _________________.

Self closing fire resistive

Automatic fire suppression

Sprinkler

Non of the above

In order to ensure the safety and integrity of the separation wall construction, any opening in the wall should be protected by a self closing fire resistive device. This device is designed to automatically close in the event of a fire, preventing the spread of flames and smoke through the opening. It provides a barrier against fire and helps to contain it within the designated areas. The use of an approved self closing fire resistive device is essential to meet fire safety regulations and prevent the potential risks associated with fire hazards.

Explanation

In order to ensure the safety and integrity of the separation wall construction, any opening in the wall should be protected by a self closing fire resistive device. This device is designed to automatically close in the event of a fire, preventing the spread of flames and smoke through the opening. It provides a barrier against fire and helps to contain it within the designated areas. The use of an approved self closing fire resistive device is essential to meet fire safety regulations and prevent the potential risks associated with fire hazards.

63. 1. Under the FCP, classified as mercantile occupancies, travel distance to exits shall be no more than:

A) 20.5 m

B) 30.5 m

C) 40.5 m

D) 50.5 m

The correct answer is b) 30.5 m. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance to exits should be no more than 30.5 m. This means that in a mercantile occupancy, the distance a person needs to travel to reach an exit should not exceed 30.5 meters. This requirement is in place to ensure that occupants can safely and quickly evacuate the building in case of a fire or emergency.

Explanation

The correct answer is b) 30.5 m. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance to exits should be no more than 30.5 m. This means that in a mercantile occupancy, the distance a person needs to travel to reach an exit should not exceed 30.5 meters. This requirement is in place to ensure that occupants can safely and quickly evacuate the building in case of a fire or emergency.

64. 1. Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly rows of seats opening on to an aisle at one side only shall have not more than:

A) 5 seats

B) 6 seats

C) 7 seats

D) 8 seats

The correct answer is c) 7 seats. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly with rows of seats opening on to an aisle at one side only should not have more than 7 seats. This limit is likely set to ensure that there is sufficient space for people to safely enter and exit the row without causing overcrowding or blocking the aisle. Having too many seats in a row could potentially pose a safety hazard in the event of an emergency evacuation.

Explanation

The correct answer is c) 7 seats. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly with rows of seats opening on to an aisle at one side only should not have more than 7 seats. This limit is likely set to ensure that there is sufficient space for people to safely enter and exit the row without causing overcrowding or blocking the aisle. Having too many seats in a row could potentially pose a safety hazard in the event of an emergency evacuation.

65. 1. Under the FCP, for class B stairs the maximum height of risers shall be:

10 cm

18 cm

20 cm

25 cm

The correct answer is 20 cm. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), for class B stairs, the maximum height of risers should be 20 cm. This means that each step in the staircase should not exceed a height of 20 cm to ensure safe and comfortable movement for individuals using the stairs.

Explanation

The correct answer is 20 cm. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), for class B stairs, the maximum height of risers should be 20 cm. This means that each step in the staircase should not exceed a height of 20 cm to ensure safe and comfortable movement for individuals using the stairs.

66. The owner, administrator or occupant of buildings or structures existing at the time of the effectivity of the Fire Code is given ____________ years to comply with the provisions
thereof on fire safety constructions and on protective and warning systems.

1 year

2 years

3 years

4 years

The owner, administrator, or occupant of buildings or structures existing at the time of the effectivity of the Fire Code is given 2 years to comply with the provisions thereof on fire safety constructions and on protective and warning systems. This means that they have a period of 2 years to make the necessary changes or improvements to their buildings or structures in order to meet the fire safety requirements outlined in the Fire Code.

Explanation

The owner, administrator, or occupant of buildings or structures existing at the time of the effectivity of the Fire Code is given 2 years to comply with the provisions thereof on fire safety constructions and on protective and warning systems. This means that they have a period of 2 years to make the necessary changes or improvements to their buildings or structures in order to meet the fire safety requirements outlined in the Fire Code.

67. 1. Under the FCP, when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation shall be at least two hour resistance when the exit connects

One storey

2 storey or less

3 storey or more

4 storey or more

The correct answer is 4 storey or more. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation should have at least a two-hour resistance. This requirement applies specifically to buildings that have four storeys or more. It means that the separation between the exit and other parts of the building, such as the fire source, should be able to withstand fire for at least two hours to ensure the safe evacuation of occupants.

Explanation

The correct answer is 4 storey or more. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation should have at least a two-hour resistance. This requirement applies specifically to buildings that have four storeys or more. It means that the separation between the exit and other parts of the building, such as the fire source, should be able to withstand fire for at least two hours to ensure the safe evacuation of occupants.

68. 1. Under the FCP, descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air is known as:

Fulminate

Cryogenic

Pyrophoric

Pyrophoric is the correct answer because it is used to describe a substance that can ignite spontaneously when exposed to air. This means that the substance can catch fire without the need for an external ignition source, making it highly dangerous and volatile. Fulminate refers to a type of explosive compound, while cryogenic refers to substances that are extremely cold.

Explanation

Pyrophoric is the correct answer because it is used to describe a substance that can ignite spontaneously when exposed to air. This means that the substance can catch fire without the need for an external ignition source, making it highly dangerous and volatile. Fulminate refers to a type of explosive compound, while cryogenic refers to substances that are extremely cold.

69. . The size of the standpipe shall not less than _____________ millimeters in buildings in which the highest outlet is 23 m. or less above the Fire Service connection while ______________ millimeters is required where the highest outlet is higher than 23 m. above the Fire Service connection.

103, 153

102, 153

103, 152

The size of the standpipe in buildings with the highest outlet 23 m or less above the Fire Service connection should be 102 millimeters, while buildings with the highest outlet higher than 23 m above the Fire Service connection should have a standpipe size of 153 millimeters.

Explanation

The size of the standpipe in buildings with the highest outlet 23 m or less above the Fire Service connection should be 102 millimeters, while buildings with the highest outlet higher than 23 m above the Fire Service connection should have a standpipe size of 153 millimeters.

70. Class A stairs should have a maximum height of risers equivalent to

19 cm

20 cm

21 cm

25 cm

Class A stairs should have a maximum height of risers equivalent to 19 cm. This is because Class A stairs are typically used in residential buildings and are designed for comfortable and safe use by individuals. The maximum height of risers is important to ensure that people can easily and safely ascend and descend the stairs without tripping or straining themselves. A riser height of 19 cm is considered optimal for ease of use and to meet building codes and safety standards.

Explanation

Class A stairs should have a maximum height of risers equivalent to 19 cm. This is because Class A stairs are typically used in residential buildings and are designed for comfortable and safe use by individuals. The maximum height of risers is important to ensure that people can easily and safely ascend and descend the stairs without tripping or straining themselves. A riser height of 19 cm is considered optimal for ease of use and to meet building codes and safety standards.

71. Class B stairs should have a maximum height of risers equivalent to

19

20

21

25

Class B stairs should have a maximum height of risers equivalent to 20. This means that each step in the staircase should have a maximum rise of 20 units. This is an important safety requirement to ensure that the stairs are comfortable and safe to use. If the risers are too high, it can cause difficulty in climbing the stairs and increase the risk of tripping or falling. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to the maximum height limit of 20 for Class B stairs.

Explanation

Class B stairs should have a maximum height of risers equivalent to 20. This means that each step in the staircase should have a maximum rise of 20 units. This is an important safety requirement to ensure that the stairs are comfortable and safe to use. If the risers are too high, it can cause difficulty in climbing the stairs and increase the risk of tripping or falling. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to the maximum height limit of 20 for Class B stairs.

72. The minimum width of tread exclusive of nosing of nosing or projection for Class B stair shall be _____________ cm

22

23

24

25

The minimum width of tread exclusive of nosing or projection for Class B stair is 23 cm. This means that the horizontal part of the stair, excluding any overhanging edge, should be at least 23 cm wide. This measurement is important for ensuring safe and comfortable movement on the stairs, allowing enough space for people to step on and maintain balance.

Explanation

The minimum width of tread exclusive of nosing or projection for Class B stair is 23 cm. This means that the horizontal part of the stair, excluding any overhanging edge, should be at least 23 cm wide. This measurement is important for ensuring safe and comfortable movement on the stairs, allowing enough space for people to step on and maintain balance.

73. The minimum width of tread exclusive of nosing of nosing or projection for Class A stair shall be _____________ cm

23

24

25

26

The minimum width of tread exclusive of nosing or projection for Class A stair shall be 25 cm. This means that the width of the tread, excluding any nosing or projection, should be at least 25 cm. This ensures that there is enough space for people to comfortably walk on the stairs and reduces the risk of accidents or falls.

Explanation

The minimum width of tread exclusive of nosing or projection for Class A stair shall be 25 cm. This means that the width of the tread, excluding any nosing or projection, should be at least 25 cm. This ensures that there is enough space for people to comfortably walk on the stairs and reduces the risk of accidents or falls.

74. The maximum height between landings for Class A stairs shall be __________ meters

2.75

2.76

3.7

3.71

The maximum height between landings for Class A stairs is 2.75 meters.

Explanation

The maximum height between landings for Class A stairs is 2.75 meters.

75. 1. Under the FCP, classified as hotels, travel distance to exits from the door of any room to the nearest exit shall not be more than:

A) 30 mts

B) 35 mts

C) 40 mts

D) 45 mts

According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), hotels are required to have a travel distance to exits from the door of any room to the nearest exit that is not more than 30 meters. This means that in case of an emergency, guests should be able to reach the nearest exit within a maximum distance of 30 meters. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety and quick evacuation of occupants in case of a fire or other emergency situations.

Explanation

According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), hotels are required to have a travel distance to exits from the door of any room to the nearest exit that is not more than 30 meters. This means that in case of an emergency, guests should be able to reach the nearest exit within a maximum distance of 30 meters. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety and quick evacuation of occupants in case of a fire or other emergency situations.

76. 1. Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel distance to exits for spaces protected by automatic fire suppression system shall not be more than:

A) 51 m

B) 61 m.

C) 71 m.

D) 45 m.

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly that are protected by an automatic fire suppression system should have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 61 meters. This means that in case of a fire, people should be able to reach an exit within a reasonable distance to ensure their safety. A travel distance of 61 meters allows for a quick and efficient evacuation, reducing the risk of injuries or fatalities.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly that are protected by an automatic fire suppression system should have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 61 meters. This means that in case of a fire, people should be able to reach an exit within a reasonable distance to ensure their safety. A travel distance of 61 meters allows for a quick and efficient evacuation, reducing the risk of injuries or fatalities.

77. All dry standpipe shall be tested hydrostaticallyin no case shall the pressure be less than ________________ kilos per square centimeters above the maximum working pressure.

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

All dry standpipes must be tested hydrostatically to ensure their integrity. The pressure applied during the test should never be lower than 3.5 kilos per square centimeter above the maximum working pressure. This requirement ensures that the standpipes can withstand the expected pressure during operation and can effectively deliver water to the desired location in case of a fire emergency.

Explanation

All dry standpipes must be tested hydrostatically to ensure their integrity. The pressure applied during the test should never be lower than 3.5 kilos per square centimeter above the maximum working pressure. This requirement ensures that the standpipes can withstand the expected pressure during operation and can effectively deliver water to the desired location in case of a fire emergency.

78. The wet standpipe shall deliver not less than ____________ liters of water per minute.

132

133

134

135

The wet standpipe is required to deliver a specific amount of water per minute. The correct answer is 132 liters because it is the only option that meets the requirement of "not less than" the specified amount.

Explanation

The wet standpipe is required to deliver a specific amount of water per minute. The correct answer is 132 liters because it is the only option that meets the requirement of "not less than" the specified amount.

79. In cases where the contents are classified as high hazard, exits shall be provided for such types and numbers and so arranged as to permit all occupants to escape from the building or structure or from the hazardous area thereof to the outside or to a place of safety with a travel distance of not over _____________meters.

23

24

25

26

In cases where the contents are classified as high hazard, exits must be provided for all occupants to escape from the building or structure or from the hazardous area to the outside or to a place of safety. The travel distance should not exceed 23 meters. This ensures that occupants can quickly and safely evacuate in case of an emergency.

Explanation

In cases where the contents are classified as high hazard, exits must be provided for all occupants to escape from the building or structure or from the hazardous area to the outside or to a place of safety. The travel distance should not exceed 23 meters. This ensures that occupants can quickly and safely evacuate in case of an emergency.

80. 14. Where any part of an exterior way of exit access is within _________ meters horizontal distance of any unprotected building opening, for outside stairs, the distance to the exit shall include the length of travel to ground level.

5

4.5

5.5

4

If any part of an exterior way of exit access is within 4.5 meters horizontal distance of any unprotected building opening, the distance to the exit shall include the length of travel to ground level. This means that if there is a building opening within 4.5 meters of the exit, the distance to the exit will be longer as it will include the length of travel to ground level.

Explanation

If any part of an exterior way of exit access is within 4.5 meters horizontal distance of any unprotected building opening, the distance to the exit shall include the length of travel to ground level. This means that if there is a building opening within 4.5 meters of the exit, the distance to the exit will be longer as it will include the length of travel to ground level.

81. The maximum height between landings for Class B stairs shall be __________ meters

2.75

2.76

3.70

3.76

The maximum height between landings for Class B stairs is 3.70 meters. This means that the vertical distance between each landing on Class B stairs should not exceed 3.70 meters. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety and ease of use for individuals using the stairs.

Explanation

The maximum height between landings for Class B stairs is 3.70 meters. This means that the vertical distance between each landing on Class B stairs should not exceed 3.70 meters. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety and ease of use for individuals using the stairs.

82. 1. Under the FCP, court houses are under what occupancy

A) education

B) institutional

C) business

D) industrial

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), court houses are classified under the occupancy of "business." This means that court houses are considered as commercial establishments rather than educational, institutional, or industrial buildings. This classification is important for determining the specific fire safety requirements and regulations that need to be followed in court houses to ensure the safety of occupants and prevent fire hazards.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), court houses are classified under the occupancy of "business." This means that court houses are considered as commercial establishments rather than educational, institutional, or industrial buildings. This classification is important for determining the specific fire safety requirements and regulations that need to be followed in court houses to ensure the safety of occupants and prevent fire hazards.

83. 1. Under the FCP, handrails shall not be less than how many centimeters above the surface of the tread:

60

70

75

76

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), handrails are required to be a minimum of 76 centimeters above the surface of the tread. This height requirement ensures that handrails are at a comfortable and accessible height for individuals to grasp and use for support while ascending or descending stairs. Having handrails at the appropriate height helps to promote safety and prevent accidents by providing stability and balance for individuals using the stairs.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), handrails are required to be a minimum of 76 centimeters above the surface of the tread. This height requirement ensures that handrails are at a comfortable and accessible height for individuals to grasp and use for support while ascending or descending stairs. Having handrails at the appropriate height helps to promote safety and prevent accidents by providing stability and balance for individuals using the stairs.

84. 12-13. Units of exit width shall be measured at the narrowest unobstructed point of the means of egress except that a handrail may project inside the measured width on each side not more than _______________ millimeters and a stringer may project inside the measured width not more than _________________ millimeters.

89,39

80,30

90,40

The correct answer is 89,39 because it states that a handrail may project inside the measured width on each side not more than 89 millimeters and a stringer may project inside the measured width not more than 39 millimeters.

Explanation

The correct answer is 89,39 because it states that a handrail may project inside the measured width on each side not more than 89 millimeters and a stringer may project inside the measured width not more than 39 millimeters.

85. While that of Class B ramp shall have a slope of between ________________.

10% to 16%

10% to 17%

11% to 15%

The slope of a Class B ramp can range from 10% to 17%. This means that the ramp can have a gradient that increases by 10 units vertically for every 100 units horizontally up to a maximum gradient of 17 units vertically for every 100 units horizontally. This range allows for a steeper incline compared to Class A ramps, providing more flexibility in design and accommodating different site conditions and requirements.

Explanation

The slope of a Class B ramp can range from 10% to 17%. This means that the ramp can have a gradient that increases by 10 units vertically for every 100 units horizontally up to a maximum gradient of 17 units vertically for every 100 units horizontally. This range allows for a steeper incline compared to Class A ramps, providing more flexibility in design and accommodating different site conditions and requirements.

86. 1. Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, town halls shall be classified as:

A) institutional

B) business

C) assembly

Town halls are typically used for hosting various events and meetings, including community gatherings and public discussions. These activities are more aligned with the business category rather than institutional or assembly. The business classification is suitable as it encompasses the commercial aspect of organizing and managing events in town halls.

Explanation

Town halls are typically used for hosting various events and meetings, including community gatherings and public discussions. These activities are more aligned with the business category rather than institutional or assembly. The business classification is suitable as it encompasses the commercial aspect of organizing and managing events in town halls.

87. 1. Under the FCP, dwelling units in row apartments shall be separated from each other by partition walls having a fire resistance rating of:

A) 1 hour

B) 2 hours

C) 3 hours

D) 4 hours

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), dwelling units in row apartments must be separated from each other by partition walls with a fire resistance rating of 4 hours. This means that the partition walls should be able to withstand fire for a minimum of 4 hours before it spreads to the adjacent dwelling unit. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety of the occupants and to prevent the rapid spread of fire in row apartments.

Explanation

Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), dwelling units in row apartments must be separated from each other by partition walls with a fire resistance rating of 4 hours. This means that the partition walls should be able to withstand fire for a minimum of 4 hours before it spreads to the adjacent dwelling unit. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety of the occupants and to prevent the rapid spread of fire in row apartments.

88. 1. Under the FCP classified as storage occupancies every area used for the storage of high hazard commodities shall have an exit within how many meters of any point in the area where persons may be present

A) 30 mts

B) 23 mts

C) 25 mts

D) 30.5 mts

According to the Fire Code of the Philippines (FCP), under the classification of storage occupancies, every area used for the storage of high hazard commodities must have an exit within 23 meters of any point in the area where persons may be present. This requirement ensures that there is a safe and easily accessible exit in case of emergencies, allowing people to quickly evacuate the area and minimize the risk of injury or harm.

Explanation

According to the Fire Code of the Philippines (FCP), under the classification of storage occupancies, every area used for the storage of high hazard commodities must have an exit within 23 meters of any point in the area where persons may be present. This requirement ensures that there is a safe and easily accessible exit in case of emergencies, allowing people to quickly evacuate the area and minimize the risk of injury or harm.

89. 1. Any building or structures declared as a fire trap or is causing clear and present fire danger to adjoining establishments and habitations shall be declared a ___________, as defined in the Civil Code of the Philippines.

Public hazard

Public nuisance

Public domain

A building or structure that is declared a public nuisance is causing a clear and present fire danger to adjoining establishments and habitations. This means that it poses a risk to the safety and well-being of the public and is considered a nuisance due to its potential to cause harm or damage. The term "public nuisance" is defined in the Civil Code of the Philippines, indicating that this is the correct answer.

Explanation

A building or structure that is declared a public nuisance is causing a clear and present fire danger to adjoining establishments and habitations. This means that it poses a risk to the safety and well-being of the public and is considered a nuisance due to its potential to cause harm or damage. The term "public nuisance" is defined in the Civil Code of the Philippines, indicating that this is the correct answer.

90. 1. Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, libraries shall be classified as:

A) educational

B) business

C) institutional

Libraries are classified as business occupancy under the Fire Code of Practice (FCP). This classification is based on the fact that libraries are typically operated as a business entity, providing services and resources to the public. Business occupancies have specific fire safety requirements and regulations to ensure the safety of occupants and the protection of property.

Explanation

Libraries are classified as business occupancy under the Fire Code of Practice (FCP). This classification is based on the fact that libraries are typically operated as a business entity, providing services and resources to the public. Business occupancies have specific fire safety requirements and regulations to ensure the safety of occupants and the protection of property.

91. 22-23. Means of egress shall be so designed and maintained as to provide adequate headroom but in no case shall the ceiling height (headroom) be less than ________________ meters nor any projection from the ceiling be less than ______________ meters from the floor.

2.30 , 2.30

2.00, 2.30

2.30, 2.00

2.00, 2.00

Means of egress shall be so designed and maintained as to provide adequate headroom but in no case shall the ceiling height (headroom) be less than:

2.00 meters nor any projection from the ceiling be less than:

2.00 meters from the floor.

Therefore, the correct option is:

2.00, 2.00

Explanation

Means of egress shall be so designed and maintained as to provide adequate headroom but in no case shall the ceiling height (headroom) be less than:

2.00 meters nor any projection from the ceiling be less than:

2.00 meters from the floor.

Therefore, the correct option is:

2.00, 2.00

92. 1. Under the FCP the occupant load of industrial occupancies for which exits are to be provided shall be one person per how many square meters gross floor area.

A) 5.6 sq. mts

B) 9.7 sq. mts.

C) 8.6 sq. mts.

D) 9.3 sq. mts.

In industrial occupancies, the occupant load is calculated by dividing the gross floor area by 9.3 square meters per person. This means that for every 9.3 square meters of floor space, one person is allowed. This calculation is important for determining the number of exits required to safely evacuate the occupants in case of an emergency.

Explanation

In industrial occupancies, the occupant load is calculated by dividing the gross floor area by 9.3 square meters per person. This means that for every 9.3 square meters of floor space, one person is allowed. This calculation is important for determining the number of exits required to safely evacuate the occupants in case of an emergency.

93. 10. No point within a building requiring dry standpipes shall be more than _________ meters travel distance from a dry standpipe outlet connection.

40

41

45

30

No point within a building requiring dry standpipes shall be more than 40 meters travel distance from a dry standpipe outlet connection.

Explanation

No point within a building requiring dry standpipes shall be more than 40 meters travel distance from a dry standpipe outlet connection.

94. 1. Under the FCP, the clearance between handrails and walls to which it is attached shall be at least:

20 mm

25 mm

30 mm

38 mm

The correct answer is 38 mm. This means that under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), the minimum clearance between handrails and walls should be 38 mm. This clearance is necessary to ensure that there is enough space for people to comfortably hold onto the handrail without it being too close to the wall. It also allows for easy movement along the handrail without any obstructions.

Explanation

The correct answer is 38 mm. This means that under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), the minimum clearance between handrails and walls should be 38 mm. This clearance is necessary to ensure that there is enough space for people to comfortably hold onto the handrail without it being too close to the wall. It also allows for easy movement along the handrail without any obstructions.

95. 1. Under the FCP, classified as hotels, travel distance to exits, from the door of any room to the nearest exit shall not be more than:

A) 39 m

B) 30 m

C) 40 m

D) 45 m

The correct answer is a) 39 m. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), hotels are required to have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 39 meters. This means that from the door of any room in the hotel, the distance to the nearest exit should not exceed 39 meters. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety of hotel guests in case of a fire or emergency situation, allowing for quick and efficient evacuation.

Explanation

The correct answer is a) 39 m. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), hotels are required to have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 39 meters. This means that from the door of any room in the hotel, the distance to the nearest exit should not exceed 39 meters. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety of hotel guests in case of a fire or emergency situation, allowing for quick and efficient evacuation.

96. All dry standpipe shall be tested hydrostatically to widthstand not less than _______________ kilos per square centimeters of pressure for two hours

23

22

21

20

All dry standpipes must undergo a hydrostatic test to determine their ability to withstand a certain amount of pressure. In this case, the standpipes need to withstand a pressure of 21 kilos per square centimeter for a duration of two hours. This test ensures that the standpipes are capable of handling the necessary pressure and will not fail during an emergency situation.

Explanation

All dry standpipes must undergo a hydrostatic test to determine their ability to withstand a certain amount of pressure. In this case, the standpipes need to withstand a pressure of 21 kilos per square centimeter for a duration of two hours. This test ensures that the standpipes are capable of handling the necessary pressure and will not fail during an emergency situation.