Pas Ganjil 19-20 --- Komjardas

Perawatan perangkat keras yang tidak disertai dengan perbaikan disebut perawatan pasif. Ini berarti bahwa perawatan dilakukan untuk menjaga kondisi dan kinerja perangkat keras tetapi tidak melibatkan perbaikan atau penggantian komponen yang rusak. Perawatan pasif mungkin meliputi membersihkan debu, memeriksa koneksi kabel, atau melakukan pemeliharaan rutin lainnya untuk mencegah kerusakan atau kegagalan perangkat keras.

The correct answer is "sering membersihkan kotoran yang terdapat pada peripheral" because regularly cleaning the dirt on computer peripherals can help minimize damage. Dust and dirt can accumulate on peripherals, such as keyboards, mice, and printers, which can affect their performance and functionality. By regularly cleaning these peripherals, it helps to prevent any potential damage caused by dirt buildup and ensures their proper functioning.

Perangkat lunak adalah istilah umum yang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada program-program komputer, data, dan instruksi yang mengontrol operasi komputer. Istilah ini mencakup aplikasi, sistem operasi, dan program-program lain yang digunakan untuk menjalankan perangkat keras komputer. Dalam konteks ini, perangkat lunak adalah jawaban yang paling tepat karena mencakup semua jenis program dan aplikasi yang digunakan dalam komputer.

The correct answer is "Perawatan aktif". The given explanation suggests that hardware maintenance is performed when the computer is already experiencing trouble and it is not scheduled. This implies that the maintenance is active and reactive, rather than routine or scheduled. Therefore, "Perawatan aktif" is the most suitable option.

The correct answer is motherboard. The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer and it serves as a platform for all other components to connect to. It provides slots, sockets, and connectors for various hardware components such as the CPU, RAM, graphics card, and storage devices. The motherboard also contains the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) which is responsible for initializing and controlling the computer's hardware. Without a motherboard, it would not be possible to assemble and connect all the components of a CPU.

The given options are components of a PC that require maintenance, except for software applications. Casing, floppy drive, hard disk, and motherboard are physical components that may require cleaning, updating, or repairing. However, software applications are not physical components and do not require regular maintenance in the same way. Software applications may need updates or troubleshooting, but they do not require the same physical maintenance as the other components listed.

The given answer states that Microsoft Office 2010 has been successfully installed on the computer/laptop. This can be inferred from the context of the situation described in the given options, where the process of installing Microsoft Office 2010 is mentioned and it is stated that the installation has been completed. Therefore, the answer indicates that the installation process has finished successfully and Microsoft Office 2010 is now installed and ready to be used on the computer/laptop.

The correct answer is CD RW. CD RW is not a hardware maintenance tool but rather a type of optical disc that can be written and rewritten multiple times. The other options, such as screwdriver (obeng), CD cleaner, cleaning liquid (cairan pembersih), and pliers (tang) are all tools commonly used for hardware maintenance.

Open source software adalah jenis perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melihat, mengubah, dan mendistribusikan kode sumbernya. Ini berarti bahwa siapa pun dapat mengakses kode sumber perangkat lunak tersebut, mempelajarinya, dan mengembangkannya sesuai kebutuhan mereka. Dengan demikian, open source software mendorong kolaborasi dan transparansi dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak.

AVG is a software that is commonly known as an antivirus program. It is designed to protect computer systems from various types of malware, such as viruses, worms, and Trojans. AVG scans the system for any malicious software and removes or quarantines them to ensure the security and integrity of the computer. Therefore, the correct answer is "anti virus."

Scandisk is a software tool that is used to check for errors and damage on a disk and to rearrange the contents of a hard disk. It is commonly used in Windows operating systems to scan and repair disk errors. Scandisk helps to ensure the integrity and optimal performance of the hard disk by identifying and fixing any issues that may be present. It is an essential tool for maintaining the health and functionality of the disk.

The correct answer is "Masih dalam bentuk format RAR." When downloading software from the internet, the result of the download is still in the RAR format. This means that the software is compressed into a RAR file, which needs to be extracted or unpacked before it can be used.

The main purpose of PC maintenance is to ensure that the computer can last longer. By regularly maintaining and taking care of the computer, such as cleaning the hardware, updating software, and optimizing performance, it can help prevent hardware failures, extend the lifespan of the computer, and avoid costly repairs or replacements in the future.

The given correct answer is "Perawatan Hardware". This is because cleaning the PC from dust and other components falls under the category of hardware maintenance. Hardware maintenance involves taking care of the physical components of the computer system, such as cleaning the internal parts, checking for any loose connections, and ensuring proper functioning of the hardware components.

The correct answer is "Sistem Operasi" (Operating System). When a computer is booted up, the first software that is read and loaded into the computer's memory is the operating system. The operating system manages the computer's hardware and software resources, allowing other software applications to run and interact with the computer's hardware. Without the operating system, the computer would not be able to perform any tasks or run any software applications.

The given options discuss various factors to consider when choosing a system application. These factors include selecting a system application that meets the needs, can be operated on the available computer, has an easy installation and operation process, and has compatibility. However, the option "Sistem aplikasi terbaru dengan menu terlengkap" does not align with the other factors mentioned. It focuses on the latest system application with the most comprehensive menu, which is not necessarily a crucial consideration when choosing a system application.

BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. It is a software that is responsible for controlling and managing various aspects of a computer system. It handles tasks such as booting up the computer, initializing hardware components, managing memory, and providing a bridge between the operating system and the computer's hardware. BIOS is essential for the proper functioning of a computer as it ensures that all hardware components are working correctly and allows the operating system to communicate with them effectively.

Microsoft Word is a word processing program, which means it is designed specifically for creating and editing text-based documents. It provides various tools and features to format, edit, and manipulate text, such as font styles, paragraph formatting, spell check, and grammar check. Word processing programs are commonly used for tasks like writing letters, creating reports, drafting documents, and other text-based tasks. Therefore, Microsoft Word falls under the category of word processing applications.

The given answer, CD cleaner, is the correct answer because it is the only option that matches the given list of items. The other options, CD ROM, DVD ROM, and CD RW, are all types of optical drives or storage devices, while the item in the list is specifically labeled as a "cleaner." Therefore, CD cleaner is the most appropriate choice.

Disk defragmenter is the correct answer because it is a software tool that is used to check the hard disk for incorrectly placed file fragments and areas of physical damage. It rearranges fragmented data on the hard drive, making it more efficient and improving the overall performance of the computer. This tool helps to optimize the storage space and ensures that files are stored in contiguous blocks, reducing the time it takes to access them.

Multi Tasking refers to the ability of a computer to execute multiple tasks or programs simultaneously. It allows the computer to switch between different tasks quickly, giving the illusion of running multiple programs at the same time. This is achieved through the use of multitasking operating systems that allocate resources and manage the execution of tasks efficiently. Multi Tasking is an essential feature in modern computers as it enhances productivity and efficiency by enabling users to perform multiple tasks concurrently.

Kerusakan pada harddisk dapat menjadi penyebab komputer sering hang, restart sendiri, dan terjadinya tampilan bluescreen. Harddisk yang rusak dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam membaca atau menulis data, yang pada gilirannya dapat menyebabkan sistem operasi mengalami crash atau komputer menjadi tidak responsif. Jika harddisk mengalami kerusakan fisik seperti bad sector atau kegagalan mekanis, hal ini juga dapat menyebabkan masalah serupa. Oleh karena itu, kerusakan pada harddisk dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan masalah pada komputer.

The correct answer is "Doble klik setup -- masukan CD key -- klik I accept the terms of this agreement -- klik continue -- dst". This is the correct sequence of steps to start the installation of MS Office 2007 software from a CD. The first action is to double-click on the setup file, then enter the CD key, accept the terms of the agreement, click continue, and so on.

Before installing software, it is advisable to determine which application system will be installed. This step helps in ensuring that the software being installed is compatible with the chosen application system. By determining the specific application system beforehand, it becomes easier to select the appropriate software and avoid any compatibility issues that may arise.

The statement suggests that when your keyboard is dusty, it needs to be routinely cleaned because dust entering beneath the keys can cause them to become stuck. This indicates that the appropriate type of maintenance for this situation is passive maintenance, which involves regular cleaning and prevention rather than active intervention or scheduled maintenance.

To uninstall a program, we need to access the control panel. The control panel is where we can manage and make changes to various settings and features on our computer, including uninstalling programs. It provides a centralized location for users to modify and remove software applications from their system.

To prevent piracy, companies often equip their software products with a specific code known as a serial number. This unique identifier helps track and authenticate the software, allowing the company to control its distribution and ensure that only legitimate copies are being used. Serial numbers are commonly used as a form of copy protection and are necessary for activating and registering the software.

A sound card is an essential hardware component that plays a crucial role in producing sound. It is responsible for converting digital audio signals into analog signals that can be played through speakers or headphones. Without a sound card, a computer would not be able to produce any sound. It acts as an interface between the computer's software and the audio devices, ensuring that the sound quality is clear and accurate. Therefore, a sound card is the correct answer as it is a vital component for sound output in a computer system.

The given options describe common issues that can occur with a printer. However, the option "tombol macet" (button stuck) does not typically refer to a printer problem. It is more likely to be a problem with a computer mouse or keyboard. Therefore, "tombol macet" is the correct answer as it does not belong to the list of printer issues.

The correct answer is "Dilakukan tanpa ada masalah". This answer suggests that to test the success of installing a software application, it should be done without any issues or problems. This means that the installation process should go smoothly and without any errors or complications.