1.
The author says that one reason for writing the book was the fact that
Correct Answer
D. The available advisory material does not reflect current academic thinking.
Explanation
The author states that one reason for writing the book was that the available advisory material does not reflect current academic thinking. This suggests that the author believes that the existing parenting literature is outdated and does not align with the latest research and scientific views on parenting.
2.
What does the author say about the concerns parents have?
Correct Answer
B. They are understandable given the challenges of modern life.
Explanation
The author suggests that the concerns parents have are understandable given the challenges of modern life. This implies that parents face unique and difficult challenges in today's world, which can lead to various concerns. The author does not mention that the concerns are contradictory in nature or that they cause a disproportionate amount of stress in family relationships. The balance between work and family life is also not identified as the primary problem.
3.
What view of young people is promoted in the media?
Correct Answer
D. They fail to demonstrate a sense of purpose.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the media promotes the view that young people fail to demonstrate a sense of purpose. This implies that the media portrays young people as lacking direction, motivation, and a clear vision for their future. The media may depict them as aimless, lazy, or indecisive, reinforcing stereotypes that young people lack ambition or a sense of responsibility. This portrayal may contribute to negative perceptions and expectations of young people in society.
4.
Author mostly express his own childhood experiences in the book.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The author does not express his own childhood experiences in the book.
5.
What does the author say in the fourth paragraph about parenting advice?
Correct Answer
A. Its core objective has remained constant.
Explanation
In the fourth paragraph, the author states that parenting advice has evolved over time, but its core objective has remained constant. This means that while the techniques and strategies may change, the ultimate goal of parenting advice has always been to provide guidance and support for raising children.
6.
In the fifth paragraph, what point is the author making about bringing up children?
Correct Answer
A. There is an absence of consensus on child-rearing among the experts themselves.
Explanation
The author is making the point that there is no agreement among experts on how to raise children. This suggests that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to child-rearing and that different experts may have different opinions and recommendations. The lack of consensus indicates the complexity and variability of the subject, highlighting the challenges parents face in determining the best way to bring up their children.
7.
What criticism of contemporary thinking on child-rearing does the author make?
Correct Answer
C. It encourages parents to neglect their responsibilities.
Explanation
The author criticizes contemporary thinking on child-rearing for encouraging parents to neglect their responsibilities. The other options are not mentioned or implied in the given information.
8.
It combines a medium-level demand on the child and a medium-level responsiveness from the parents. What type of parenting is this?
Correct Answer
A. Authoritative parenting
Explanation
This type of parenting is authoritative parenting because it involves setting clear expectations and boundaries for the child while also being responsive and supportive. The parents in this style of parenting are firm but loving, providing guidance and discipline while also encouraging independence and autonomy. This approach is often associated with positive outcomes for children, as it promotes self-discipline, self-esteem, and social competence.
9.
The book mostly follows the ideas used in medieval times.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "The book mostly follows the ideas used in medieval times." The correct answer is False. This means that the book does not predominantly adhere to the ideas used in medieval times. The explanation for this answer could be that the book either introduces new ideas or explores different concepts that are not typically associated with the medieval period. It could also mean that the book is set in a different time period altogether.
10.
An uninvolved or neglectful parenting style is when parents are often emotionally or physically absent. What type of parenting is this?
Correct Answer
A. Uninvolved parenting
Explanation
Uninvolved parenting refers to a style where parents are emotionally or physically absent. They may not be involved in their child's life, neglect their needs, and provide little guidance or support. This parenting style can have negative effects on a child's development, as they may feel neglected, lack emotional support, and struggle with self-esteem and behavior issues.