Our Social World 6th Grade

The correct answer is "the way of life of people who share similar beliefs and customs." This answer accurately defines culture as the collective behavior, beliefs, values, customs, and social practices that characterize a group of people. It emphasizes the idea that culture is a shared aspect among individuals who have similar beliefs and customs, shaping their way of life and influencing their behaviors and interactions within society.

Cultural diffusion refers to the process through which a culture shares and spreads its knowledge and skills from one geographical area to another. It involves the transmission and exchange of ideas, practices, and traditions between different societies and regions. This can occur through various means such as trade, migration, communication, and technology. Cultural diffusion plays a crucial role in shaping and influencing the development of societies, as it allows for the exchange of cultural elements and promotes diversity and understanding among different groups of people.

The correct answer is a group of people whose culture, race, or ethnic origin is different from that of most people in the region. This answer accurately defines a minority group as a group of individuals who share a distinct culture, race, or ethnic background that differs from the majority population in a particular region. This definition highlights the key characteristic of minority groups, which is their distinction from the dominant or majority group in terms of culture, race, or ethnicity.

The correct answer is "judging people in terms of their own culture and their own standards." Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency of individuals or groups to evaluate and interpret other cultures based on the values, customs, and beliefs of their own culture. It involves perceiving one's own culture as superior and using it as a standard to judge and understand other cultures. This can lead to biases, misunderstandings, and the inability to appreciate and respect cultural diversity.

Cultural borrowing refers to the process of one group adopting certain cultural traits from another group. This can include aspects such as language, customs, traditions, and even technology. It is a way for cultures to interact and exchange ideas, leading to the enrichment and diversity of societies. Through cultural borrowing, different groups can learn from each other and incorporate elements that they find valuable or interesting into their own cultural practices. This process often occurs through contact and interaction between different communities, leading to the sharing and diffusion of cultural traits.

Human geographers study the relationship between people and their environments. They examine how human behavior is influenced by factors such as culture, society, and physical surroundings. By studying the interactions between humans and their surroundings, human geographers gain insights into topics such as urbanization, migration patterns, and the impact of human activities on the environment. Therefore, the statement "look at people and their environments" accurately describes the focus of human geography.

The correct answer is a group of people who have a common origin and share a language and a history. This definition accurately describes an ethnic group as a collective of individuals who share a common ancestry, cultural heritage, and linguistic background. Ethnic groups often have distinct traditions, customs, and practices that are passed down through generations.