1.
Contoh dari perangkat lunak (software) komputer adalah
Correct Answer
C. MS Word
Explanation
MS Word is an example of computer software because it is a program that can be installed and run on a computer. It is designed to create, edit, and format text documents. Unlike hardware components like the monitor or operator, MS Word is a software application that provides specific functionality to the user. It is used for word processing tasks and is commonly used for creating documents such as letters, reports, and essays. As an application software, MS Word is distinct from system software like the operating system or administrator tools.
2.
Sistem operasi yang diciptakan oleh Linus dan diberi logo berupa gambar pinguin adalah
Correct Answer
B. Linux
Explanation
Linus Torvalds is the creator of the Linux operating system and it is known for its penguin logo, which represents the mascot of Linux. Therefore, the correct answer is Linux.
3.
Sebuah alat yang mampu mengirimkan dokumen secara sama persis melalui jaringan telepon adalah
Correct Answer
D. Faximile
Explanation
A fax machine is a device that can send documents exactly the same through a telephone network. It uses a telephone line to transmit scanned images of documents to a receiving fax machine, which then prints out a copy of the document. This allows for quick and efficient transmission of documents over long distances without the need for physical delivery.
4.
Jaringan komunikasi tanpa kabel sering kita kenal dengan istilah
Correct Answer
A. Wireless
Explanation
The correct answer is "Wireless" because wireless communication refers to the transmission of information without the use of physical cables or wires. It is a technology that allows devices to communicate with each other using radio waves or infrared signals. Wireless communication has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and flexibility, enabling people to connect to the internet, make phone calls, and transfer data without being restricted by cables.
5.
Pada masa pra sejarah, informasi hanya didapatkan melalui
Correct Answer
D. Dinding goa
Explanation
During prehistoric times, there were no newspapers, magazines, or television. Therefore, the only way to obtain information was through cave paintings or drawings on the walls of caves. These cave paintings served as a form of communication and storytelling, providing information about the daily lives, rituals, and beliefs of the people during that time.
6.
Pada tahun 2900 SM bangsa Mesir Kuno mengenalkan jenis huruf yang disebut
Correct Answer
C. Hierogliph
Explanation
The correct answer is Hierogliph. The ancient Egyptians introduced a type of writing known as hieroglyphs around 2900 BC. Hieroglyphs were a system of pictorial symbols that represented words or sounds. This writing system was used for religious texts, royal decrees, and monumental inscriptions. The hieroglyphs were typically carved into stone or written on papyrus. They were a complex system of symbols that could represent both objects and abstract concepts. Hieroglyphs remained in use in Egypt for over 3,000 years before falling out of use in the 4th century AD.
7.
Samuel Morse mengembangkan telegraf dan bahasa kode morse pada tahun
Correct Answer
A. 1837
Explanation
Samuel Morse developed the telegraph and Morse code in 1837. This invention revolutionized long-distance communication by allowing messages to be transmitted quickly and efficiently over long distances. Morse code, a system of dots and dashes, was used to encode and decode messages sent via the telegraph. This development had a significant impact on various industries, including communication, transportation, and commerce. Therefore, the correct answer is 1837.
8.
E-mail pertama kali diciptakan pada tahun
Correct Answer
A. 1972
Explanation
E-mail was first created in 1972.
9.
Alat komunikasi searah yang menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk Audio Visual ( suara dan gambar ) adalah
Correct Answer
A. TV
Explanation
A TV is a one-way communication device that presents information in the form of audio and visual content. It allows users to receive information through both sound and images. Unlike a radio, which only provides audio content, a TV provides a combination of audio and visual elements. Similarly, a telephone is primarily used for two-way communication through audio, while a fax machine is used for transmitting printed material. Therefore, the correct answer is TV.
10.
Salah satu peranan televisi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah
Correct Answer
D. Memperbanyak informasi dan pengetahuan
Explanation
Television plays a role in increasing information and knowledge in daily life. It provides a wide range of content, including news, documentaries, educational programs, and entertainment shows, which contribute to expanding people's knowledge and understanding of various subjects. Through television, individuals can access information on current events, scientific discoveries, cultural aspects, and many other topics, thereby broadening their horizons and enhancing their overall knowledge base.
11.
Hardware komputer yang akan cepat rusak saat kita tidak menyalakan dan mematikan komputer sesuai prosedur adalah
Correct Answer
B. Hardisk
Explanation
The hard disk is a hardware component of a computer that can be easily damaged if the computer is not turned on and off properly. Improper shutdown or sudden power loss can cause the hard disk to crash, leading to data loss and potential hardware failure. Therefore, it is important to follow proper procedures when turning on and off the computer to prevent damage to the hard disk.
12.
Langkah awal untuk mengatasi komputer yang hang adalah dengan menekan tombol
Correct Answer
D. Ctrl + Alt + Del
Explanation
Pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del is the initial step to overcome a computer hang. This key combination brings up the Task Manager, which allows the user to view and manage the running processes and applications. From the Task Manager, the user can identify and end any unresponsive programs or processes causing the computer to hang. This key combination is commonly used in Windows operating systems to troubleshoot and resolve system issues.
13.
Icon-icon pada desktop yang merupakan jalan pintas untuk membuka program tertentu adalah
Correct Answer
B. Shortcut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Shortcut". A shortcut is an icon on the desktop that provides a quick way to open a specific program or file. It allows users to access their desired programs or files without having to navigate through multiple folders or menus. By double-clicking on a shortcut icon, users can instantly launch the associated program or open the desired file, saving time and effort.
14.
Gambar latar belakang pada desktop disebut
Correct Answer
C. Background
Explanation
The correct answer is "Background". The background image on a desktop is referred to as the background. It is the image or color that appears behind the icons and windows on the screen.
15.
Baris untuk menampilkan jam dan tanggal pada Windows XP adalah
Correct Answer
B. Taskbar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Taskbar" because the taskbar is the horizontal bar located at the bottom of the Windows XP screen. It displays the Start button, open windows, system tray icons, and also includes the time and date. Therefore, the taskbar is the bar where the clock and date are shown in Windows XP.
16.
Tombol yang berisi program-program yang terinstall pada komputer adalah
Correct Answer
B. Start Menu
Explanation
The Start Menu is the correct answer because it is a button that contains a list of programs installed on a computer. When clicked, it opens up a menu where users can access and launch various programs and applications. The Taskbar is a bar located at the bottom of the screen that displays open programs and allows for quick access to them. The Office Button is a feature specific to Microsoft Office applications and is used to access program-specific functions. The Notification Area is an area on the Taskbar that displays system notifications and icons for background programs.
17.
Dampak yang akan terjadi pada data kita jika kita melakukan format pada flashdisk adalah
Correct Answer
A. Hilang
Explanation
Jika kita melakukan format pada flashdisk, dampak yang akan terjadi pada data kita adalah hilang. Format flashdisk akan menghapus semua data yang ada di dalamnya, sehingga data tersebut tidak akan bisa dipulihkan lagi.
18.
Untuk memulai membuat folder di desktop, kita bisa memulainya dengan melakukan…pada desktop
Correct Answer
B. Klik Kanan
Explanation
To start creating a folder on the desktop, we can begin by right-clicking on the desktop.
19.
Untuk menghapus folder supaya tidak masuk ke recycle bin adalah dengan menekan tombol…pada keyboard
Correct Answer
C. Shift + Del
Explanation
To permanently delete a folder without sending it to the recycle bin, the correct keyboard combination is Shift + Del. Pressing Shift + Del bypasses the recycle bin and directly deletes the folder from the system. This action cannot be undone, so it is important to be cautious when using this shortcut.
20.
Untuk menyembunyikan sebuah folder, kita dapat mengganti atribut folder tersebut dengan mengaktifkan pilihan
Correct Answer
C. Hidden
Explanation
To hide a folder, we can change the folder's attribute by enabling the "Hidden" option. This will make the folder invisible to normal file explorations and searches, providing a level of privacy and security for the folder's contents.