The Odyssey: Part 1 (Books 1-12)

In the Greek mythological tale, Circe, the sorceress, transforms Odysseus' men into pigs. This occurs when they land on her island, Aeaea, and are lured by her enchantments. Circe's magic turns the men into swine, highlighting her power and ability to manipulate others. This transformation serves as a test for Odysseus, who must find a way to rescue his crew and undo Circe's spell.

Zeus sends Hermes to Calypso with a message.

Odysseus rescues his pig-men with the help of Hermes. In Greek mythology, Hermes is the messenger of the gods and known for his speed and cunning. He often assists heroes and mortals with his quick thinking and magical abilities. In this case, Hermes likely provided Odysseus with guidance or assistance in navigating the challenges he faced while rescuing the pig-men, using his powers to ensure their safe escape.

Polyphemus' father is Poseidon.

Odysseus is crying and looking out to sea for Penelope on Calypso's island because Penelope is his wife and he has been separated from her for a long time. Odysseus had been away from home for twenty years due to the Trojan War and his subsequent journey back to Ithaca. During this time, Penelope remained faithful to him and waited for his return. Odysseus's longing for Penelope demonstrates his deep love and desire to be reunited with his wife after all their trials and tribulations.

Odysseus is held on Calypso's island for a period of seven years. During this time, Calypso, a nymph, falls in love with Odysseus and refuses to let him leave. Despite his longing to return home to his wife and kingdom, Odysseus is trapped on the island, unable to escape Calypso's enchantment. The seven years he spends on the island are filled with longing and frustration as he yearns for freedom and the chance to reunite with his loved ones.

The lotus plant prevents sailors from returning. In Greek mythology, the lotus plant is associated with the Lotus-Eaters, who were a group of people that lived on an island and consumed the lotus plant. Eating the lotus caused them to forget their home and desire to stay on the island forever, thus preventing them from returning to their ships and continuing their journey.

Odysseus has to stay on Circe's island for a period of one year before he is allowed to leave.

Odysseus narrates once he meets King Alcinous. This is because Odysseus is the protagonist and main character of the epic poem "The Odyssey" by Homer. Throughout the story, Odysseus recounts his adventures and experiences to various characters, including King Alcinous. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that Odysseus would be the one narrating his encounters with King Alcinous.

Zeus is responsible for sinking Odysseus' ship for Helios because in Greek mythology, Helios is the god of the sun and Zeus is the king of the gods. Odysseus' crew members disobeyed his orders and killed Helios' sacred cattle, which angered Zeus. As a result, Zeus sent a thunderbolt that struck the ship, causing it to sink and leading to the downfall of Odysseus' crew.

Odysseus has been wandering the seas for a period of ten years.

The correct answer is 6 or six. In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Odysseus and his men encounter the cyclops Polyphemus. After being trapped in the cyclops' cave, Polyphemus eats six of Odysseus' men. This event is a significant part of Odysseus' journey and showcases his cleverness in escaping the cyclops' wrath.

After Helios asks for payment, Odysseus' ships sink. This suggests that Helios, the sun god, is angry with Odysseus and his crew for not giving him the proper offerings or sacrifices. As a result, Helios uses his powers to cause the ships to sink as a form of punishment. This event highlights the consequences of disrespecting the gods and the importance of honoring them in Greek mythology.

Odysseus sees King Alcinous once he reaches Scheria. King Alcinous is the ruler of the Phaeacians, a mythical kingdom. He offers Odysseus hospitality and helps him in his journey back home to Ithaca.

Aeolus is known as the wind king in Greek mythology. He is the ruler of the winds and has the power to control and release them from their caves. Aeolus is often depicted as a bearded man holding a staff, representing his authority over the winds. In various myths and legends, he plays a significant role in controlling the winds to assist or hinder heroes on their quests. Therefore, Aeolus is the correct answer to the question "Who is the wind king?"

The men want to take sheep and cheese from the Cyclop's cave.

Crice's home is in Aeaea.

Odysseus goes to the Land of the Dead to see Tiresias. In Greek mythology, Tiresias was a blind prophet who possessed the ability to communicate with the dead. Odysseus seeks Tiresias' guidance and wisdom on his journey back home to Ithaca. Tiresias provides him with important prophecies and advice, helping Odysseus navigate through various challenges and obstacles. By visiting the Land of the Dead and consulting Tiresias, Odysseus gains valuable insights that ultimately aid him in his quest to return to his homeland.

Homer compares Scylla's capture of Odysseus' men to fishing. This comparison implies that just as a fisherman catches fish in his net, Scylla captures the men with her multiple heads and devours them. The use of this comparison helps to emphasize the sudden and unexpected nature of Scylla's attack, as well as the helplessness of Odysseus' men in the face of her power.

The epithet used for the Muse in the very beginning is "Daughter of Zeus." This suggests that the Muse is a divine being, specifically the offspring of the king of the gods, Zeus. This epithet highlights the Muse's importance and divine origin, implying that she possesses great knowledge, inspiration, and artistic abilities.

After leaving Calypso's island, Odysseus goes to Scheria.

Odysseus loses seventy-two men to the Cicones.

The epithet "Son of Laertes" is used for Odysseus when he is with King Alcinous. This title refers to Odysseus' lineage, as Laertes is his father. It highlights Odysseus' noble heritage and adds to his prestige and status as a hero. This epithet also serves as a reminder of Odysseus' identity and his connection to his homeland, Ithaca.

Odysseus gives the name "Nohbdy" to the cyclops. This is a clever play on words, as when the cyclops asks who has blinded him, Odysseus responds with "Nohbdy." By giving this name, Odysseus is able to deceive the cyclops and avoid retaliation. The name "Nohbdy" sounds similar to "nobody," making it seem like there is no one to blame for the cyclops' injury. This cunning trick allows Odysseus and his men to escape from the cyclops' cave. 
“Noman” is an older or more literal-sounding English version, especially found in:

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  19th-century or early 20th-century translations (e.g., by Samuel Butler, Alexander Pope).

  
  


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  Translations that aim for a more archaic or poetic tone.

In the very beginning, Odysseus is referred to as "Odysseus the wonder." This epithet suggests that Odysseus is a remarkable and extraordinary individual. It highlights his exceptional qualities, skills, and achievements, portraying him as someone who is admired and revered by others. The use of the word "wonder" implies that Odysseus is not only impressive but also mysterious and captivating, adding an air of intrigue to his character.

She is ORDERED to let him go, not of her own decision.

The term "Laestrygones" refers to a group of fierce cannibals. This answer suggests that the Laestrygones are the correct answer to the question, indicating that they are the group of cannibals being referred to in the given statement.