Book 9 The Odyssey

Explanation
In the story of Odysseus, he and his men encounter the lotus-eaters, who offer them the lotus plant to eat. However, eating the lotus causes them to become sleepy and lose their desire to return home. Therefore, the statement that Odysseus and his men ate the lotus and it made them fall asleep is true.

Explanation
Odysseus and his men blinded Polyphemus by putting a stake in his eye. This is true because in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Odysseus and his men were trapped in the Cyclops' cave. To escape, they devised a plan to blind Polyphemus, the Cyclops. They heated a wooden stake and thrust it into Polyphemus' eye while he was sleeping. This act of blinding him allowed Odysseus and his men to escape from the cave and continue their journey.

Explanation
Odysseus and his men did not travel to the Land of the Cyclops immediately after leaving Troy. They first stopped at the island of Ismarus, the land of the Cicones, where they plundered and faced resistance. Then, they encountered the lotus-eaters and the island of the Cyclops, Polyphemus, came later in their journey. Therefore, the statement "The first place Odysseus and his men traveled to after they left Troy was the Land of the Cyclops" is false.

Explanation
In Homer's epic poem "The Odyssey," Odysseus and his men land on the land of the Cicones (Ismarus), and in their desire for plunder, they attack the inhabitants. Odysseus and his crew successfully raid the city, but their actions lead to retaliation from the Cicones, and all their men did not get killed. The consequences of this encounter contribute to the challenges faced by Odysseus on his journey home.

Explanation
Odysseus told Polyphemus that his name was Noman or Nobody. This was a clever tactic used by Odysseus to deceive Polyphemus and escape from the Cyclops' cave. By giving a false name, Odysseus ensured that when he blinded Polyphemus and the other Cyclopes came to his aid, Polyphemus would only be able to say that Nobody had harmed him. This allowed Odysseus and his men to escape without being pursued or identified.

Explanation
Odysseus didn't kill Polyphemus because he and his men couldn't open the cave by themselves. Killing Polyphemus would have been difficult without any assistance, so Odysseus chose to keep him alive in order to find a way to escape.

Explanation
The statement is false because when Odysseus gave Polyphemus the liquor, he actually drank it. This event is described in Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, where Odysseus and his men give Polyphemus wine to intoxicate him before blinding him with a stake.

Explanation
Odysseus and his men did not get passed Polyphemus by waiting for him to fall asleep. In fact, they used a clever plan to blind the Cyclops and escape from his cave. They offered Polyphemus wine, which he drank and fell asleep. Then, Odysseus and his men used a sharpened wooden stake to blind the Cyclops. They hid under the bellies of Polyphemus' sheep and escaped when he let them out of the cave, tricking the blinded giant. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
Odysseus and his men blinded Polyphemus by putting a pointed stake in his eye. This action was part of their plan to escape from the Cyclops' cave. They waited until Polyphemus was asleep, then drove the stake into his eye, causing him immense pain and blinding him. This allowed Odysseus and his men to escape undetected.

Explanation
After Odysseus and his men successfully escaped from the cave, Odysseus made the decision to tell Polyphemus his real name. This action was a critical mistake as it allowed Polyphemus to identify Odysseus and seek revenge. By revealing his true identity, Odysseus put himself and his men in danger, ultimately leading to further obstacles on their journey back home.

Explanation
Polyphemus, a Cyclops, is a character from Greek mythology who encounters Odysseus during his journey home. In the story, Polyphemus is angered by Odysseus and his men and prays to his father, Poseidon, to curse Odysseus and prevent him from reaching his home in Ithaca safely. Therefore, the statement that Polyphemus told Poseidon to let Odysseus have a safe trip home to Ithaca is false.

Explanation
Odysseus and his men escaped from the cave by tying sheep to themselves and sneaking out. This allowed them to blend in with the sheep and go unnoticed by Polyphemus, the Cyclops. By using this clever strategy, they were able to make their escape without being caught.

Explanation
The statement is true because in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Odysseus and his men do indeed steal Polyphemus' sheep after escaping from the Cyclops' cave. Odysseus and his crew blind the Cyclops, Polyphemus, and as they make their escape, they take some of his sheep with them. This act of theft plays a significant role in the overall story as it angers the gods and brings further challenges and obstacles for Odysseus on his journey back home.

Explanation
Polyphemus, a Cyclops, threw rocks at Odysseus' ship when he realized they had escaped. This event occurred in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey." Odysseus and his men had blinded Polyphemus, causing him great anger and a desire for revenge. As Odysseus and his crew sailed away, Polyphemus hurled massive rocks towards their ship, attempting to sink it and exact his vengeance. This act of aggression by Polyphemus is a significant event in the story and highlights the danger and challenges Odysseus faces on his journey home.