How Well Do You Know Halifax?

1. Where the MacKay Bridge now stands was the home to many black loyalists and refugees of the War of 1812. This place was called

Africville was the name of the place where the MacKay Bridge now stands, and it was the home to many black loyalists and refugees of the War of 1812. This community was established by black Nova Scotians who had been promised land and freedom in exchange for their loyalty to the British during the American Revolutionary War. Africville became a vibrant and close-knit community, but unfortunately, it was eventually demolished in the 1960s due to urban renewal efforts, displacing its residents and erasing an important part of black Canadian history.

Explanation

Africville was the name of the place where the MacKay Bridge now stands, and it was the home to many black loyalists and refugees of the War of 1812. This community was established by black Nova Scotians who had been promised land and freedom in exchange for their loyalty to the British during the American Revolutionary War. Africville became a vibrant and close-knit community, but unfortunately, it was eventually demolished in the 1960s due to urban renewal efforts, displacing its residents and erasing an important part of black Canadian history.

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2. The first inhabitants of Halifax were:

The Beothuk

The Maliseet

The Mi'kmaq

The Innu

The Mi'kmaq were the first inhabitants of Halifax. This indigenous group has a long history in the region and were present in the area for thousands of years before European settlers arrived. The Mi'kmaq people have a rich culture and connection to the land, and their presence in Halifax predates any other indigenous groups such as the Beothuk, Maliseet, or Innu.

Explanation

The Mi'kmaq were the first inhabitants of Halifax. This indigenous group has a long history in the region and were present in the area for thousands of years before European settlers arrived. The Mi'kmaq people have a rich culture and connection to the land, and their presence in Halifax predates any other indigenous groups such as the Beothuk, Maliseet, or Innu.

3. The fort built in Halifax in 1749, as a strategic plan of defence in response to the French "Louisbourg" on Cape Breton Island, is called

The fort is called Citadel Hill. It was built in 1749 by the British to protect Halifax's naval base and harbour against enemies.

Explanation

The fort is called Citadel Hill. It was built in 1749 by the British to protect Halifax's naval base and harbour against enemies.

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4. What historical figure stands outside of the Halifax Public Library on Spring Garden Rd.?

Benjamin Franklin

Winston Churchill

John F. Kennedy

Napoleon

Winston Churchill stands outside of the Halifax Public Library on Spring Garden Rd. Churchill was a prominent historical figure known for his leadership as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. He played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the war and is widely respected for his strong leadership and determination. His statue outside the library serves as a tribute to his significant contributions to history.

Explanation

Winston Churchill stands outside of the Halifax Public Library on Spring Garden Rd. Churchill was a prominent historical figure known for his leadership as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. He played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the war and is widely respected for his strong leadership and determination. His statue outside the library serves as a tribute to his significant contributions to history.

5. Halifax was previously known as We'kwaltijk.

True

False

Halifax was previously known as K'jipuktuk, named by the Mi'kmaq, meaning 'great habour.' K''jipuktuk was part of the larger area of Mi'kmaqi now known as Nova Scotia.

Explanation

Halifax was previously known as K'jipuktuk, named by the Mi'kmaq, meaning 'great habour.' K''jipuktuk was part of the larger area of Mi'kmaqi now known as Nova Scotia.

6. In what year was Halifax founded?

1718

1829

1749

1901

Halifax was founded in 1749 and held a strategic significance being both close to Western Europe, facilitating voyage, and controlling the entrance to the great St-Lawrence River.

Explanation

Halifax was founded in 1749 and held a strategic significance being both close to Western Europe, facilitating voyage, and controlling the entrance to the great St-Lawrence River.

7. In what public park located in Halifax, once named "We'kwaltijk," holds a Mi'kmaq cultural site?

Mary Clayton Memorial Park

Victoria Park

Africville Park

Point Pleasant Park

The Park in question is Point Pleasant. Historical Site 4 within the Park commemorates Mi'kmaq use and presence in and along the North West Arm.

Explanation

The Park in question is Point Pleasant. Historical Site 4 within the Park commemorates Mi'kmaq use and presence in and along the North West Arm.

8. Who was Edward Cornwallis in relation to Halifax?

Politician

Mayor

Duke

Governor

Edward Cornwallis founded Halifax in 1749 and became it's Governor for two short years. A statute of him, as illustrated in the picture above now sits across from the Westin Hotel in the downtown Halifax vicinity.

Explanation

Edward Cornwallis founded Halifax in 1749 and became it's Governor for two short years. A statute of him, as illustrated in the picture above now sits across from the Westin Hotel in the downtown Halifax vicinity.

9. What were these documents called?

Peace and Land Treaties

Peace and Friendship Treaties

First Nations Treaties

Douglas Treaties

The correct answer is Peace and Friendship Treaties. These documents were called Peace and Friendship Treaties. These treaties were agreements made between the British Crown and various Indigenous nations in the 18th and 19th centuries in what is now Canada. The treaties aimed to establish peaceful relationships, define boundaries, and secure the rights and interests of both parties. They often involved the exchange of land for various benefits, such as protection, trade, or financial compensation. The Peace and Friendship Treaties played a significant role in shaping the relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian government.

Explanation

The correct answer is Peace and Friendship Treaties. These documents were called Peace and Friendship Treaties. These treaties were agreements made between the British Crown and various Indigenous nations in the 18th and 19th centuries in what is now Canada. The treaties aimed to establish peaceful relationships, define boundaries, and secure the rights and interests of both parties. They often involved the exchange of land for various benefits, such as protection, trade, or financial compensation. The Peace and Friendship Treaties played a significant role in shaping the relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian government.

10. The Halifax Ale House located on Brunswick street was once the home to what important organization in the late 19th century?

?

The Halifax Poor Asylum

Inglis School

The Salvation Army

Rock Head Prison

The correct answer is The Salvation Army. The Halifax Ale House, located on Brunswick Street, was once the home to this important organization in the late 19th century. The Salvation Army is a well-known charitable organization that provides assistance to those in need, including food, shelter, and other support services. It is likely that the Halifax Ale House was repurposed or used by The Salvation Army to carry out their mission of helping the less fortunate during that time period.

Explanation

The correct answer is The Salvation Army. The Halifax Ale House, located on Brunswick Street, was once the home to this important organization in the late 19th century. The Salvation Army is a well-known charitable organization that provides assistance to those in need, including food, shelter, and other support services. It is likely that the Halifax Ale House was repurposed or used by The Salvation Army to carry out their mission of helping the less fortunate during that time period.