आधुनिक भारत का इतिहास: प्रश्नोत्तरी Set- 1

Explanation
In 1920, the Indian National Congress underwent extensive changes to transform itself into a fully-fledged political party. This transformation marked a significant shift in the Congress's approach and strategies, as it aimed to become a more effective and representative political force. The changes included adopting a new constitution, expanding its membership base, and formulating clear political objectives. These reforms helped the Congress evolve into a genuine political party, with a structured organization and a defined ideology, setting the stage for its future role in India's struggle for independence.

Explanation
The correct answer is "बम्बई".

Explanation
During the First World War, a plan was devised to provide assistance to revolutionaries through certain centers. Among the given options, London was not one of those centers.

Explanation
The correct answer is "सोशलिस्ट". This is because सोशलिस्ट was the first communist magazine to be published in India.

Explanation
In the Ahmedabad Strike of 1918, Mahatma Gandhi used the tool of hunger strike for the first time as a weapon. This strike was organized by textile workers in Ahmedabad to protest against the oppressive working conditions and low wages. Gandhi, who was leading the Indian National Congress at that time, supported the strike and used his influence to mobilize and unite the workers. He went on a hunger strike to show solidarity with the workers and to pressurize the mill owners to meet their demands. This marked the beginning of Gandhi's strategic use of hunger strikes as a nonviolent means of protest.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1, 2 और 3. This is because the question asks for the mention of some of the most important works of modern India. The options 1, 2, and 3 mention the works of Chandrashekhar Chaudhary, Keki Daruwalla, and Rana Dasgupta, which are considered significant in the literary context of modern India. Option 4 mentions the work of Mahesh Dattani, which is not included in the given list of important works.

Explanation
The correct answer is Winston Churchill because he opposed the dialogue that was held with Mahatma Gandhi on equal terms with the British government in February and March, and he referred to Mahatma Gandhi as a "seditious fakir".

Explanation
King George V visited India during the time of Lord Hardinge.

Explanation
The correct answer is "सरकार. भारत के अधिनियम, 1935". The explanation for this is that the Government of India Act, 1935 was the first legislation that provided representation to Indians in the legislature. This act introduced a federal system of government in India and allowed for the establishment of provincial legislatures with elected members. It marked a significant step towards self-governance and increased participation of Indians in the political process. The other options mentioned, such as the Indian Councils Act of 1861, 1892, and 1909, were earlier legislations that did not provide the same level of representation to Indians.

Explanation
Gandhiji started his first Satyagraha campaign in Champaran.