Latihan Soal Tengah Semester Ips Kelas 8

Explanation
The correct answer is BPUPKI. BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigating Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It was formed on March 1, 1945, by Letjend Kumaikici Harada. BPUPKI played a crucial role in the process of preparing for Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonial rule.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Rumusan Dasar Negara". The Sidang BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) held from 29 May to 1 June resulted in the formulation of the Basic State Principles. This was a crucial step in the process of Indonesia's independence, as it laid the foundation for the future Constitution of Indonesia, which was later established in 1945. The formulation of the Basic State Principles was a significant achievement during the Sidang BPUPKI, making it the correct answer.

Explanation
Tan Malaka tidak termasuk dalam tokoh-tokoh yang merumuskan Naskah Proklamasi. Naskah Proklamasi Indonesia yang menyatakan kemerdekaan Indonesia dari penjajahan Belanda pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945, dirumuskan oleh Ir. Soekarno, Abikoesno Tjokrosujoso, dan Drs. Moh Hatta. Tan Malaka adalah seorang tokoh pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang aktif dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan, namun tidak terlibat dalam merumuskan Naskah Proklamasi.

Explanation
Sehari sebelum pembacaan naskah proklamasi, Ir. Soekarno dan Dr. Moh Hatta dibawa oleh para pemuda. The event known as Rengasdengklok refers to the incident where Ir. Soekarno and Dr. Moh Hatta were taken by the youth one day before the proclamation of the independence of Indonesia.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Komite Van Aksi". The question is asking about the organization that initiated the General Assembly at Ikada Field. Among the options given, "Komite Van Aksi" is the most likely answer as it is a well-known organization in Indonesian history that played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence.

Explanation
The correct answer is 19 September 1945. The Rapat Ikada, also known as the Ikada Meeting, was held on this date. It was a significant event in Indonesian history as it marked the first public declaration of Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonial rule. The meeting was attended by thousands of people and was held in the Ikada field in Jakarta. During the meeting, the independence proclamation was read out loud, and the Indonesian flag was raised for the first time. This event played a crucial role in the struggle for independence and is commemorated every year on 19 September as National Heroes Day in Indonesia.

Explanation
The correct answer is "informal". PKL (pedagang kaki lima) and pedagang musiman are both examples of informal traders who operate outside of formal market structures. These traders typically sell their goods on the streets or in temporary marketplaces, without proper licenses or permits. They often face challenges such as lack of legal protection, limited access to credit, and inconsistent income. Therefore, the sector they operate in is considered informal.

Explanation
The question asks about the term used to describe a nation's economic system. The correct answer is "sistem ekonomi" which translates to "economic system" in English. This term refers to the set of rules, policies, and institutions that a country uses to manage its economic activities, such as production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It encompasses various models, such as capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies, which determine how resources are allocated and wealth is generated within a nation.

Explanation
Setiap pranata sosial memerlukan alat-alat perlengkapan untuk mencapai tujuannya. Alat-alat perlengkapan ini dapat berupa aturan, norma, nilai-nilai, struktur organisasi, dan prosedur yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pranata sosial tersebut. Dengan menggunakan alat-alat perlengkapan ini, pranata sosial dapat mencapai tujuannya secara efektif dan efisien.

Explanation
Dissosiatif adalah proses sosial yang cenderung membawa kelompok ke arah perpecahan dan merenggangkan solidaritas kelompok.